Which Came First: The Church or the New Testament?

Which church was Jesus talking to in the book of Revelation? There is no apostolic succession mentioned in the Bible as being a prerequisite to legitimacy.
Obviously, there are churches who are doing what Jesus wants them to do and there are churches who are not doing what Jesus wants them to do. That much can be understood from the book of Revelation.

Apostolic succession means little if they were not doing what Jesus wanted them to do all that time.

The Greek word /ekklesia/ used there is more likely to be rendered 'congregation' than it is 'church,' if the Greek were pointing to "The Church" (as in my post #20) they are more likely to have used /kyriakos/.

I usually, in polite conversation, refer to One Church, with a Catholic congregation, an Orthodox Congregation, a Baptist Congregation, etc.
 
So far as I see it, there is one, and only one Church, which is comprised of a multitude of different congregations (denominations). The Church is one Body, and the multiple congregations are like organs and limbs in that one Body.

So you have one Church - one Body, with a Catholic liver, an Orthodox spleen, Baptist lungs, Lutheran stomach, etc and so on.
Well if we read the book of Revelation, Jesus isn't pleased with every church He is addressing and has some warnings for them. Perhaps some organs are not functioning as well as others.
 
Well if we read the book of Revelation, Jesus isn't pleased with every church He is addressing and has some warnings for them. Perhaps some organs are not functioning as well as others.

Yes. Precisely. Correct.
 
The Greek word /ekklesia/ used there is more likely to be rendered 'congregation' than it is 'church,' if the Greek were pointing to "The Church" (as in my post #20) they are more likely to have used /kyriakos/.

I usually, in polite conversation, refer to One Church, with a Catholic congregation, an Orthodox Congregation, a Baptist Congregation, etc.
It seems churches or congregations were only known by the name where they were located when Jesus was addressing them in the book of Revelation. There was no mention of denomination.

So what happens when one congregation decides it's the one and only Church?
 
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So are there churches or is there just "the church?"

There are many different uses for the word Church and Churches. Biblically, it is an assembly of the believers, in a particular location, in one mind, one faith, one baptism and one Spirit, united in Christ.

These assemblies, in turn, are united in one mind, one faith, one baptism and one Spirit united in Christ with the other assemblies or Churches. Thus the Church in Antioch were in communion with the Church in Alexandria etc etc, through the bishops which the believers in the city chose to be their leader and shepherd, who in turn would ordain a clergy for the benefit of the people and to feed the flock of Christ. But what gave them unity was the doctrines and the worship of the faith.

In time, this community of Saints in cities spred far and wide by the blood of the martyrs and works of the Saints who defended the Gosple truths and the Scriptures and struggled and sacrificed for the peace of the Church, this community spread across the nations came to be known the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church.

Even yet, the Church can be found in its entirety wherever there is a communion of believers in one mind and one faith under the obedience and guidance of a Bishop who is one mind and faith with the greater Church and past and present Bishops and Churches. Thus, even the local parish is a microcosm of the entire Church, in the proper ecclesiological structure which was initiated and started by the Godbearing Apostles, and continued and completed by those they layed hands on and transferred the Holy Spirit and passed down authority by and through the grace of God, so that by the end of the first century, we see its mature form in the writings of St. Ignatius and the Apostolic and post-Apostolic Fathers.
 
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I want to make a public apology to Gunny. I do not want to imply that there have been no Christians who kept the Old Covenant Feasts who are not now saints. I do not want to judge a person simply just because their worship may be different, for God alone is the Judge of men's hearts, and it although we will surely be judged upon our works, we will also be judged upon the condition of our heart and the love it has for our neighbor.

In twenty centuries, there have been many unknown saints who have lived and died in obscurity and unknown to the world, within villages and cities and deserts and wilderness. This is the root of monasticism and inner contemplation. History remembers some of them as the Desert Fathers, the great ascetic devotees to God who reach great heights of illumination and theosis.

As for which Saints went and fulfilled the ordained commission of Christ to baptize the nations, it is the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church. This is the Christian Church which were the members of the communion of the Churches of the Apostolic cities, such as Jerusalem, Antioch, Rome, and Alexandria. This is the Church which defended against the great heresies, which wrote, copied, and handed down the Scriptures. This is the Church of the Martyrs and Aposotlic Fathers of the first centuries, the ones who we read about in history books and who converted entire nations to Christ.

Across nations and kingdoms, languages and customs, native traditions and beliefs, this is the Church which baptized the nations, even eventually the Imperial State of Rome. There was no other Church in existence (in other words, no other union of brothers in doctrinal and sacramental communion tracing to the beginning) which defined orthodoxy, canonized the Scriptures, produced the greatest wonder working Saints, and has been the visible Lamp on the Lampstand in the spreading of the Church and the teachings of Christ to the world as Christ commanded His Apostles.

It is wrong to say that those outside this sacramental communion around Christ cannot become Saints, for God alone is the Judge.

But it is wrong to judge the Christian Saints so willy nilly, and consider oneself above them in wisdom and knowledge of God, or what it means to be a servant of God and brother in Christ.

Careful lest we judge men who will sit to judge us before the Council of God, for as St. Paul said, the saints will judge the world. This is not because they are greater than God, for it will still be God Who makes the final judgement the pronounce the verdict. But the apostolic teaching is that we will stand before all the nations of the world which ever existed, and before God's Saints sitting on thrones, our sins will be revealed and our charges will be brought up. This is the eschatological vision reveal to St. John after he celebrated and partook of the Holy Eucharist on a Sunday, and the counsel of the several judges before the Altar of God, doing His holy will.

Mistakes and errors in worship and even doctrine can be forgivable if it is on account of ignorance or not having heard or seen the truth. But when the truth is presented, we are culpable for rejecting it and putting our own will above everything and everyone else, and consider our minds to be the great interpreter and pillar of truth when history, statistics, and good old common sense should tell us otherwise.

I accept your apology, but I will not accept that you have some infallible line on Truth which I do not have access to. The only "Saints" I openly reject are the handful who clearly behaved in a most ungodly fashion. I don't hold too much fault for the ones who went along to go along, human beings have frail egos. The ones who led the push such horrific behavior as to execute feastkeepers I discern as ungodly, no matter if one congregation calls them 'saints' or not.

Most of those you venerate are fine, and most of those any doctrinal errors can be traced to 'going along with the pack,' which is a typical human behavior. It misses the mark, sure, but it is really not horrible, it's just human nature. But those so-called saints who persecuted and murdered my kind throughout antiquity, if you expect me to accept them as some kind of authority, you are going to have a long, long wait. As in forever. Because it will never happen.

Also of note: John, the Gospel writer kept Passover on 14 Nissen until the day he died. This was the source of much controversy, even your Church Fathers saying "we won't hold it against him, he didn't know any better."
 
It seems churches or congregations were only known by the name where they were located when Jesus was addressing them in the book of Revelation. There was no mention of denomination.

That's really just a natural effect of population growth. As the population of The Church explodes, some people are bound to become sister congregations of another congregation, and over the course of time 2 becomes 4 becomes 8 becomes 16 and a 'denomination' is born.

So what happens when one congregation decides it's the one and only Church?

On such things I prefer to withhold comment. I will say that it does affect my personal discernment, and that that attitude is precisely what drove me out of the Catholic church at 15 years old, and as a then 'confirmed' Catholic, that age was well before I had a personal relationship with Messiah. Which in and of itself may say something. But without knowing the source and the motive for a congregation holding this belief, all I can do is discern things for my own self.
 
The ones who led the push such horrific behavior as to execute feastkeepers I discern as ungodly, no matter if one congregation calls them 'saints' or not.

As do I, and I assure you that I know of no Orhodox Saint who executed Christians for keeping the Old Covenant feasts.

Most of those you venerate are fine, and most of those any doctrinal errors can be traced to 'going along with the pack,' which is a typical human behavior. It misses the mark, sure, but it is really not horrible, it's just human nature. But those so-called saints who persecuted and murdered my kind throughout antiquity, if you expect me to accept them as some kind of authority, you are going to have a long, long wait. As in forever. Because it will never happen.

And neither would I tell you to, but I am not sure what this has to do with the Church. Is it the Orthodox teachings to execute feastkeeping Christians? Is this written somewhere in a Council somewhere? Does a catechism of the faith teach such a thing? Are you judging the whole from the parts? Are you fixated on some things which blind you from other things? Why do you have such hostility to the Orthodox Church? Is it out to get you?

Also of note: John, the Gospel writer kept Passover on 14 Nissen until the day he died. This was the source of much controversy, even your Church Fathers saying "we won't hold it against him, he didn't know any better."

He didn't celebrate the Jewish Passover, my brother, he celebrated the Christian Passover, what is called Pascha, and nowhere in any of his writings or in the Book of Revelation does he mention or instruct Christians to continue celebrating Jewish Feasts or make a reference that such a practice was either important or necessary. In fact, if anything, history shows it wasn't. And by the time he died, the Church grew in strength, there were Bishops of cities as started by the Apostles, their was a liturgy of the faithful which had assumed it primitive form around the Holy Eucharist. St. John got to see before he died the wondrous growth of the Body of Christ and was so loved by God that he was given the very vision of the end and witnessed the salvation of the Church.
 
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As do I, and I assure you that I know of no Orhodox Saint who executed Christians for keeping the Old Covenant feasts.

I will not cite their proclamations of death sentences again. I would rather their names not get air time, and you will just ignore the citations anyway, as you have done the last few times.

And neither would I tell you to, but I am not sure what this has to do with the Church? Is it the Orthodox teachings to execute feastkeeping Christians? Is this written somewhere in a Council somewhere? Does a catechism of the faith teach such a thing? Are you judging the whole from the parts? Are you fixated on some things which blind you from other things? Why do you have such hostility to the Orthodox Church? Is it out to get you?

He didn't celebrate the Jewish Passover, my brother, he celebrated the Christian Passover, what is called Pascha, and nowhere in any of his writings or in the Book of Revelation does he mention or instruct Christians to continue celebrating Jewish Feasts or make a reference that such a practice was either important or necessary. In fact, if anything, history shows it wasn't. And by the time he died, the Church grew in strength, there were Bishops of cities as started by the Apostles, their was a liturgy of the faithful which had assumed it primitive form around the Holy Eucharist. St. John got to see before he died the wondrous growth of the Body of Christ and was so loved by God that he was given the very vision of the end and witnessed the salvation of the Church.

Not according to the Venerable Bede:

Far be it from me to charge John with foolishness: he literally observed the decrees of the Mosaic law when the Church was still Jewish in many respects, at a time when the apostles were unable to bring a sudden end to that law which God ordained…So John, in accordance with the custom of the law, began the celebration of Easter Day in the evening of the fourteenth day of the first month, regardless of whether it fell on the sabbath or any other day (Bede (Monk). Edited by Judith McClure and Roger Collins. The Ecclesiastical History of the English People. Oxford University Press, NY, 1999).​
 
So are there churches or is there just "the church?"

There is "the church" meaning the whole body of believers, and then there are local congregations who call themselves churches. It really just means congregation or community as I understand it.
 
There is "the church" meaning the whole body of believers, and then there are local congregations who call themselves churches. It really just means congregation or community as I understand it.
Thanks Willie. :)
 
I will not cite their proclamations of death sentences again. I would rather their names not get air time, and you will just ignore the citations anyway, as you have done the last few times.

It is a shame you still resort to lies. Please, if there are any Orthodox Saints who executed Christians who celebrated the Jewish Feasts of the Old Covenant, then list them, otherwise stop with the lies and the false accusations.

By Venerable Bede:

Far be it from me to charge John with foolishness: he literally observed the decrees of the Mosaic law when the Church was still Jewish in many respects, at a time when the apostles were unable to bring a sudden end to that law which God ordained…So John, in accordance with the custom of the law, began the celebration of Easter Day in the evening of the fourteenth day of the first month, regardless of whether it fell on the sabbath or any other day (Bede (Monk). Edited by Judith McClure and Roger Collins. The Ecclesiastical History of the English People. Oxford University Press, NY, 1999).​

Please notice and really read what you quoted here because without knowing you proved my point.

First, it says how obedient St. John was when the Church was still Jewish in many respects. No one is doubting this was true. St. John was extremely obedient, if not the most obedient of the Apostles. When the Church was still Jewish in many respects (in other words, before the Church stopped being Jewish in many respects), St. John followed obediently the Lord. You make the claim earlier that the other leaders of the Church said he didn't know any better and that there was a controversy. You have yet to prove that.

The controversy was about the dating of Pascha, which is something decided upon by the Church given the authority by God to do so within the Church.

The transformation of the Church of Christ from a Jewish sect of believers into a worshiping universal Church open to all believers did not happen overnight my friend, and of course there was a natural process through time. Only Christ could make the fig tree barren by a command. This took more time and work for the Church to shed certain of its Old Covenant customs and traditions because of the pride and obstinacy of men. The example par excellence is Church's handling of the commandment of God for physical circumsicion.

Some of the Apostles and leaders thought circumcision was necessary for several years after the Day of Pentecost, and it ultimately reached the limits of controversy that it led to the first great council of the Church, and I HIGHLY DOUBT St. John wasn't on St. Paul's side on this one, or perhaps you think he was? Until it came to the time for the Church to speak in Council, which has always been the method to resolve doctrinal differences and opinions within the Church as seen in the Book of Acts, there did exist various traditions which at times would come to a head on account of the divisions it produced.

It was the will of God through the Holy Spirit working within the Church that certain laws and customs of the Old Covenant were phased out to be supplanted by the law in Christ, and His Church which was neither Jewish nor Greek.

Bede goes on in the quote above:

he literally observed the decrees of the Mosaic law when the Church was still Jewish in many respects, at a time when the apostles were unable to bring a sudden end to that law which God ordained…

This here demonstrates that the apostles were unable to bring to a sudden end the law which God ordained. Not that it wasn't their will or desire to end the old worship which God ordained in the Old Covemant and introduce the new worship, for that is exactly what they eventually did and what was done through those they taught and ordained. Rather, they were unable to bring it to a sudden end because of the difficulties it is for a man to change his habits and rid himself of the baggage he has brought along. The operative word in the sentence by Bede is sudden.

He then says:

So John, in accordance with the custom of the law (That is, according to the custom which existed in those early days- TER) , began the celebration of Easter Day in the evening of the fourteenth day of the first month, regardless of whether it fell on the sabbath or any other day

Notice how the celebration was not of a Jewish Passover or a Seder, but of Easter, that is, the Christian Pascha. Bede is not referring to a major controversy on how to celebrate the Lord's Resurrection, but rather when. What did at one time become a controversy in the early history of the Church was the dating of Pascha, that is, whether it should be solely celebrated on the Lord's Day or which ever day it landed on in the week according to the Jewish cycle. I think this controversy was in the second century, and it led to various Churches celebrating Pascha on different days. This, of course, was less than ideal, and just like the circumcision dilemma in the past, this led to a Council of the leaders of the Christian Church and it was decided on celebrating Pascha on the Lord's Day following the new moon, which had been the practice of the great Churches in Rome and Alexandria, to name two.

No one condemns St. John for celebrating Pascha on a particular day and for having celebrating it according to the custom of his local Church in the time prior to the decision of the Church in Council.

What would have condemned St. John is if he continued to celebrate it on another day after the Church in Council made a decision for which day to celebrate it on, the same way the Judaizing Christians were cut off from the Church who persisted in making circumsicion a requirement upon the baptized in Christ after the Church already decided on it. These disobedient heretics argued it was the older commandment of God and immutable. It was not their ignorant or incomplete understanding of what Christ accomplished on the cross which condemned them, but the fact that they considered their indivual opinions and interpretations to be above the decision of the greater Church together in the Holy Spirit.

So you see, when you read the quote from this seventh century Western Saint in the light of history and the mind of the Church, you see how it does not at all take the position that celebrating the Old Jewish Feasts was an immutable law and still applicable commandment of God upon the New Covenant faithful, but rather shows how in the time before the Apostles could bring to an end the Old Law and the old observances which were old wineskins to the Church, the practice of celebrating Pascha was one of the things which varied in local Churches.

Play close attention to Bede's quote, for he specifically states that whatever the day Pascha was celebrated, they did not celebrate the Jewish Passover, but the Christianized Feast of Pascha which he calls Easter, whereby they recited verses from Jonah and chanted prophetic Psalms of David, and sang together Christian hymn, and the catechumens were baptized and they all communed together of the Holy Eucharist. That is the early Christian Pascha celebration in a nutshell, whatever day or calendar the Church decided to celebrate it on.

Later, when it became necessary, this tradition and custom of celebrating it on the same day of the Jewish Passover was also shed in Council just as circumsicion was, to the benefit of the Church and the defense of the apostolic truths that the Church was not made for the Sabbath, but rather the Sabbath (and in fact, every holy day and celebration) was made for the Church, for it is the Church in its ordained episcopy which has been given the authority by the Holy Spirit to forgive sins and shepherd the flock, and direct the laity to greater communion with Christ through their very consent.

Does this happen flawlessly? No, there were bad Bishops with the good Bishops, but the Church survived and flourished in spite of them and through the Church, many grew in Christ and the Lord's Name was glorified.
 
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There is "the church" meaning the whole body of believers, and then there are local congregations who call themselves churches. It really just means congregation or community as I understand it.

Yes, "the Church" is the whole body of believers in one faith, one mind, one baptism, and in one Lord, for there are not many bodies, but One Body of Christ, and there are not many minds of Christ but One Mind just as there is One Head of the Church, Who is Christ. So likewise, there is One Church. And this was the teaching St. Paul was giving on account of there being those who were causing division even in those earliest days, for he was exhorting them to remain in one mind and one faith, to listen to their spiritual fathers of which he was one, and to come to unity of faith. Thus, if and when circumsicion became a stumbling block and was not necessary any longer for the believer to grow in Christ, then it was the duty of the leaders of the Church to come together, with the Holy Spirit, in prayer and fasting, and deliberate and decide what was for the good of the Church and the flocks God entrusted to them.
 
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The written Word is a snapshot, frozen in time, of the Living Word.

and I will never accept the word of a church over and above the Word of the Living God.

Exactly so..
And He said, "See to it that you are not misled; for many will come in My name, saying, 'I am He,' and, 'The time is near.' Do not go after them.

by Fr. James Bernstein

"But do not be called Rabbi; for One is your Teacher, and you are all brothers. "Do not call anyone on earth your father; for One is your Father, He who is in heaven. "Do not be called leaders; for One is your Leader, that is, Christ.…
Jesus Christ

DO NOT.
 
1 Corinthians 4:15

15 Even if you had ten thousand guardians in Christ, you do not have many fathers, for in Christ Jesus I became your father through the gospel.

;)
 
When Jesus Christ states directly and clearly,, "Don't do it."

then Don't do it.

period.

Or perhaps you misunderstand what Christ meant?

Christ said to pluck our your eye for looking at someone with lust. Have you plucked out your eye, or perhaps you have never looked at anyone with lust?
 
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