Anarchists believe in allowing others (minarchists) to have voluntary government, but will not voluntarily take part in them. In this meaning, anarchists are not opposed to government, they are opposed to the State (the monopoly on government, or the monopoly on the social contract). In fact, for 80% of human history we had no State, but did have government. Go to Wikipedia and search "stateless society", or "stateless", you should see what I mean. It's not that we say it's all peaches and cream without the State either...we say of evils, liberty is the lesser, of virtues it is the greater, in all things it is liberty that has the preferable results. All bad results exist, but to a lesser extent because there is no uniform effects widespread by force of threat of violence or law. No, anarchists are not out to abolish government (we want self government ourselves), we are out to abolish coercion, and therefore the State.
So you are free to fund your government, I'll fund mine (myself).
There doesn't need to be one monopolized social contract in one area deemed by whatever gang holds the power, and subverts the rest of the gangs. This concept of "gang turf" is how most of us (people in general) imagine government (holding a forced monopoly on a social contract within a certain geogrphic area). In minarchism and anarchism (simulatenously, as neither denies the other existance), there is no such turf. Borders are there to stop disease epidemics and violent people from entering the nation, not to deem the area in which a set of monopolized rules will be followed. The lowest standard for law is natural law, or "do no harm"...and anarchists wish for this to be enforced. We see the judiciary as beneficial when not monopolized. It's the other two branches we really question. If an anarchist harmed someone, that would be the standard of law to judge them, their lack of social contract deems "do no harm" the standard. With a minarchist, it's any standard they sign up for, assuming the punishments don't violate current social norms (you cannot cut off a hand for theft, for example). So minarchists can have social contracts, and anarchists don't have to. If the judiciary is funded by user fees, the anarchist will fund it when found guilty...the minarchy will fund it when the charges prove false. There will never be a world without willing particpants in government social contracts, and we don't wish to have one. Uniformity is only possible with coercion, something anarchism is opposed to.
There is no reason 3 people can't all live next to each other on a street, and still have 3 separate social contracts...you the Constitution, some liberal a socialist style contract, and me no contract at all. When the State's bully based monopoly on social contracts end, competition is allowed.
I wouldn't ban boxing, but I don't want to be assaulted. You can punch each other in the face, hell I might watch for entertainment, but stop punching me. Minarchy and anarchy combined is a boxing match (the boxers are minarchists, the audience the anarchists), the State is assault. See the difference? Also compare S&M sex to rape. You are free to harm yourself with any sadistic pleasure you like, whether S&M sex, boxing, or government...you aren't free to assualt me, rape me, or use the State to compel me.
Of those 18 powers, how many require growth to keep pace with population and our income per household? Notice if we shrink both, the government doesn't do the same (see nations where population shrank, like Japan after this recent disaster). Most of even those 18 things are not dependent directly on population or income of the citizenry percentagely, and yet the government grew and continued to raise taxes overall.
I's get rid of #2. Of course poor planning is the only reason a nation is run in deficit and debt, not surplus and reserves for emergencies. We should also run basically balanced budgets when a proper reserve is in place. I wrote about it elsewhere:
Ending Intergenerational Tyranny: Extinction of National Debt
http://www.campaignforliberty.com/blog.php?view=41726
Trade being managed by government in #3 implies protectionism, not free trade. Therefore, it implies a lack of respect for property rights (you may buy, sell, or hire anything or anyone you like, you're goods produced and cash alike are your property). No govt should need treaties to have free trade (free market capitalism). Why they would need to regulate trade is to hand out favors to certain domestic oligarchs, securing power at the expense of the consumers here. All regulation in trade, beyond fraud or harm, or what have you, is coercion of your property rights.
#4, bankruptcy is fine, natural;ization isn't needed if free trade exists in #3, as labor is a good of trade. Immigration is therefore a non-issue except for epidemic disease and violent people entering. Bankruptcy can be privatized I would suspect. No monopoly is necessary to function.
Famous quote :
"Why is there only one Monopolies Commission?"
That is a conflict that is "self evident", eh?
#5 is something Ron Paul wants to end, the monopoly on money. We have been advocating currency competition in the free market since the 1850s. The government doesn't make gold and silver money, this was money before governments deemed it so. So RP is right, end the FED, the monopoly on money, and allow open competition so the people can choose the currency of the lowest inflationary rate to protect their properties.
#6 goes with #5.
The psot office can be privatized in #7, as shown by anarchist Lysander Spooner, when he kicked the governments ass in first class mail in the USA until they outlawed competition. He is the reason you have mail delivered to your home, he invented it.
Why should the govt promote arts and science in #8? This is simply a misallocation of other peoples money. If sciences and arts are beneficial to man, they will have value in the market, and be bought. No theft is needed to pay for them, donations and prices will suffice. This, again, can be privatized anyway.
#9 can be privatized or a public/private partnership, or some open/closed bid process....no monopoly is required. Without the monopoly on social contracts, I have no issue with #9 in principle...all societies need an arbitar system to resolve disputes peacefully.
#10 is already privatized if you do not declare war, and instead use Letters of Marque and Reprisal. We do neither, as we don't follow the document at all. But assuming we privatize it, I'm okay with that...collective defense is okay, although coercing people to fight in wars they don't DIRECTLY consent to is not. I would vastly change our military to make it funded by donations and manned by action-specific volunteers (whether war, foreign aid, what have you). But collective self defense is a must, and hence the borders for disease and violent people.
#11, falls under #10. Except the declaration of war, all can be directly privatized. War can be too, but even if it isn't, wars won't happen without coerced troops ( they refuse now they go to jail), and coerced funds (taxed money from people who do not agree with the war or aid mission, as opposed to willing donors). The moral justification for your military event will disappear when your volunteers or funding does if you do it my way. So mostly, privatize 11#, but even if not fully, you can make it more voluntary and less coercive.
#12...notice we never disband after two years. Standing armies aren't legal NOW. I think we may require professional troops, like professional hostage situation trained police, but not as a mjority of our forces. Most of our forces should be either disbanded or made militia of the states, and therefore only committed to wars/aid missions by personal consent. The universal duty of full time soldiers will pay more than those who do not give universal consent to all wars/aid missions. So I'm against how we do things now, but 12 isn't that bad really....if followed. It can be privatized largely also (at the very least, private management would do them well). An unfunded army after the two years limit would...disband! Only full timers would remain.
#13 is far more important than #12, but again, can be privatized, and doesn't require forced funding.
#14 goes with the last two or so.
#15 would be by consent, but if so, it's okay. Even I might respond to a call for self defense, I'm no pascifist afterall. Almost none of our military actions are self defense though...most of them have been to force open trading markets on our victims, never intending to reciprocate. This was John Hay and Hamilton's "American School", or "American Plan" of economics. Violence for money, no consent. Obviously I'm against that, and a truely volunteer military (one fiunded voluntarily and one where troops volunteer for each operation separately) would prevent it largely.
#16 goes with the previous answers.
#17, I'm all for new States. It's the answer to the dumb question "what if all of Mexico wanted to emigrate here? Would you still want open borders?"...yes, I'd still want free trade of labor, but if they all wanted to come here, why not ask them to become a State? A voluntary social contract is fine by me, and despite it's drawbacks, the Constitution is better than most. I think the whole area and land part is irrelevant as I explained earlier, but if they MUST do it by land area (gand turf) by a government vote or something (gang), then so be it. Again, this is only an issue because the State demands a monopoly on social contracts. In my version, you could be a citizen of the U.sS. in another country like expatriates are now...except without being an expat! You'd just be in another location....the standard of law you are subject to is not land based, it's contractual! The rest is able to be privatized or at least privately managed without a monopoly.
#18 is okay, but only for those who consent to the social contract (the Constitution). If I do not consent, they have no authority. Read "No Treason: The Constitution of No Authority" by Lysander Spooner. It explains what you require. If it does anything without consent, I'm against it.
If there is no government, there is no need for a Constituion, true...but I'm not saying there has to be NO government. I'm saying there has to be strctly consentual government (consentual self abuse) at most. The Constitution can remain, it just needs to become voluntary strictly, and then it is fine. You can even skip all my changes to 1-18, if you simply allow me to opt-out. My changes are to make the monopolized social contract more pallatable for me. If you allow me an option to get out, then you can keep all the compulsory sadism you please

. We only need discuss changes in my favor BECAUSe of the monopoly the social contract enforces (with violence, or the threat thereof).