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- Jul 13, 2007
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Goldman Sachs and The Federal Reserve won the debate.
Goldman Sachs and The Federal Reserve won the debate.
Goldman Sachs and The Federal Reserve won the debate.
And the people have lost. I wonder how well anarchy is doing in places like Somalia...lol
+1 to Paul or Nothing.
You have further obliterated their arguments. Anyone who was on the fence before this thread that took the time to read it will know who won the debate. There is no need to continue wasting your time at this point, IMO.
Goldman Sachs and The Federal Reserve won the debate.
And the people have lost. I wonder how well anarchy is doing in places like Somalia...lol
Why won't you people leave your "Founders are infallible" DOGMA aside for a moment & go to mises.org & learn some god damn sound economics?
Lol! the good ole "go to mises.org and learn something" rebuttal. Is that where you get your dogma?
While throwing out general "you should read this site or that site", I agree, is a bit of a weak argument,...singling out this single comment out
For a time, the Founding Fathers imposed tariffs on all imported goods from other Countries to encourage "American made" . The U.S. had become overly dependent on foreign goods, and they knew we would never be free of England until we were free of our dependance on their products. We did experience high inflation after the American Revolution, but we also gained our independence.
Gandhi understood this in his fight for freedom form the British as well. That is why he encouraged his people to continue their own production of salt from the sea in spite of beatings from the British. It is also why he encouraged them to wear their own traditional attire, and produce their own cotton fabric.
I do not think it is accidental that we once fed the world, and are now dependent on them to feed us contaminated foods.
The IMF and One World Governance
Lol! the good ole "go to mises.org and learn something" rebuttal. Is that where you get your dogma?
I love how you're equating economic theory with dogma--while most Austrians are libertarians, this derives from the fact that most want to see mankind move forward and upward---that said, economics is value free meaning a totalitarian could be an Austrian economist...he'll just have to go directly against what he knows to be true to act as a true totalitarian.
While throwing out general "you should read this site or that site", I agree, is a bit of a weak argument, Paul or Nothing II and a few others here have demonstrated through argument and through other sources of information (other than Mises.org) that free trade is viable, logically consistent, and does, in fact, raise the standard of living...singling out this single comment out of all he's said comes across as being nothing more than an ad hominem attack. If you insist on opposing free trade despite all the arguments and evidence that clearly point to it raising the standard of living....who's really the one that's stuck in dogma?
It stands out because it's been used thousands of times, always with Mises.org as the destination. Who's to say I haven't been reading Lew Rockwell and others since before some of the people using that line were in diapers? Who's to say I didn't debate Lew himself over this issue in personal emails more than 15 years ago?
Back to the subject at hand, it is simply that I would prefer flat, across the board, untargeted tariffs as opposed to income taxes. Assuming that the Federal government exists and that it will take revenue one way or another, that is a preference. But we've had this debate about 100 times, so you already knew that.
And when it comes to dogma, the "free trade is good argument", as used by most people in the general public, is based on a marketing campaign by global merchants, not on Austrian or in-depth economics.
This ^^^^
+ rep
As for Gandhi, he never had power to tariff, he just encouraged Indians to "buy Indian" WITHOUT use of FORCE which is COMPLETELY different from FORCING people to pay tariff-tax. Further, after his death & after India gained independence, the government continued Gandhi's legacy of "buying Indian" & it had been extremely protectionist for protecting local industries & workers by blocking cheaper foreign goods which subjected the country & its masses to destitute poverty for more than 4 decades UNTIL they significantly opened up their economy in the early 90s & after that it has seen a tremendous amount of growth & millions of its people have been raised out of poverty. So India's example actually makes a case AGAINST protectionism.
In India, the basic law for levy and collection of customs duty is Customs Act, 1962. It provides for levy and collection of duty on imports and exports, import/export procedures, prohibitions on importation and exportation of goods, penalties, offences, etc.
http://business.gov.in/taxation/custom_duty.php
THE CUSTOMS TARIFF ACT, 1975
http://cbec.gov.in/customs/cst-0809/cst-act-rules-interpt.pdf
Interesting interpretation.
It sounds like you are rationalizing the slaughter of Chinese people in the Opium Wars because their government was protectionist when it outlawed British opium in their ports. The Chinese government was protectionist so that's what caused the British to send in their gunboats to kill Chinese people and seize land in China for ports for their ships. They killed Chinese people to put an end to protectionism so they could continue to sell opium for silver. I guess those Brits felt strongly about the principle of free trade because they were willing to kill for it to end the protectionism that was preventing them from making a buck off opium sales.
I guess we Americans did a lot of that in Central America whenever the Banana Republics got tired of gringos owning everything. Just send in the Marines to kill to protect the principles of private property and free trade. The United Fruit Company needs its profits, and if people have to die to keep the ports open, so be it.
The Chinese today aren't followers of free trade theory. They are still protectionists, as you spelled out in your previous post. They have strong opinions about the Opium Wars. I can tell you that from personal experience.
I would love to hear a Chinese person respond to your interpretation of the Opium Wars.
India has improved their economy by selling services (and some goods) to the US, and also by leaving their country, earning money, and sending it back to India or returning with it. Technology, for the most part, has allowed them to export "service" directly from India. It really has nothing to do with Indian import tariffs. Perhaps you can give us your source for this recent change in their rates for import taxes, tariffs or fees?
A quick look brings up two main Import related laws from India, one in 1962, and a revised one in 1975:
and
Imports were also subject to excessively high tariffs. The top rate was 400 percent. As much as 60 percent of tariff lines were subject to rates ranging from 110 to 150 percent and only 4 percent of the tariff rates were below 60 percent.
Exports totaled $26 billion; Imports totaled $34 billion. The U.S. goods and services trade deficit with India was $7 billion in 2009.
Services exports were $9.9 billion; Services imports were $12.4 billion.
Interesting interpretation.
It sounds like you are rationalizing the slaughter of Chinese people in the Opium Wars because their government was protectionist when it outlawed British opium in their ports. The Chinese government was protectionist so that's what caused the British to send in their gunboats to kill Chinese people and seize land in China for ports for their ships. They killed Chinese people to put an end to protectionism so they could continue to sell opium for silver. I guess those Brits felt strongly about the principle of free trade because they were willing to kill for it to end the protectionism that was preventing them from making a buck off opium sales.
I guess we Americans did a lot of that in Central America whenever the Banana Republics got tired of gringos owning everything. Just send in the Marines to kill to protect the principles of private property and free trade. The United Fruit Company needs its profits, and if people have to die to keep the ports open, so be it.
The Chinese today aren't followers of free trade theory. They are still protectionists, as you spelled out in your previous post. They have strong opinions about the Opium Wars. I can tell you that from personal experience.
I would love to hear a Chinese person respond to your interpretation of the Opium Wars.
CURRENT AMERICA-CHINA SITUATION
Generally, people find it easier to understand the link between import-export, currencies, free trade & prosperity when we look at how these things work under a "commodity-standard" so I'll try to explain these things in the context of current America-China situation. When we're on a paper-money-standard, NOTHING amongst these variables & how they lead to prosperity changes but understanding the underlying relationship may get difficult to understand due to added factors like government manipulation of currency but the underlying effects do NOT change.
Now, under a paper-currency, WITHOUT any manipulation, when US keeps buying alot of Chinese goods, it'd cause Yuan to rise against dollar & over time, Chinese would find US products cheaper & US would find Chinese products costlier & then market equilibrium will go back & forth like that.
But in real life, China either buys dollars or devalues their currency in order to NOT allow it to rise against the dollar. But this does NOT have any negative effect on US. WHY? Well, when US buys from China, it gets cheap goods which enhance Americans' living standards while it gets US dollars in return. Of course, it doesn't allow its currency to rise but that only hurts the purchasing-power of Chinese people BUT those dollars get reinvested in US one way or another which helps create jobs & goods/services in US & the additional income that is generated out of it is what allows Americans to buy more Chinese goods so it's essentially a win-win situation for BOTH countries (except the Chinese people, of course but they too benefit to a degree anyway) so they're essentially keeping their people poor through tariffs & currency-manipulation to provide US with cheaper goods, not a bad situation to be in for the US.
Now, what'll happen if we adopt protectionism & put up tariffs? Well, it'll obviously mean an end to cheaper goods as well as MORE of our capital will be used up for LESS goods because our workers will've to be paid much higher wages because of minium-wage laws & everything so MORE of our capital will be engaged in production of LESS goods which obviously means much higher prices AND it also means that that ADDITIONAL CAPITAL that'll be needed will be sucked out from other areas of the economy which means you'll've MORE job-losses & drop in production & higher prices in those areas.
Now, interventionists mostly see the economy as a static model & that's why they think that they can meddle in one area of the economy & not affect others but that's not how the real-world economies work; in fact, they're very dynamic so every time you meddle in one area, it causes all others to re-adjust accordingly & that's why central-planning is so difficult to engage in because of the dynamic nature of economies.
So because of economy's dynamic nature, even if prices increase in one area, it causes all the other prices to re-adjust according to their new supply/demand factors. Because as prices initially rise even in an area of the economy, people bearing those high prices demand higher incomes to ensure their prosperity & higher-skilled people have the most bargaining power because their skills are in shorter supply than lower-skilled people & in order to free up more capital to accommodate higher incomes of higher-skilled people, businesses have to lay off more lower-skilled people which causes more unemployment among the poor low-skilled workers, decrease in production of goods/services AND higher prices of goods/services that the business is producing & so on & so on it causes a "domino effect" throughout the economy. Therefore, prices & unemployment throughout the economy keep having upward pressure, the production keeps having downward pressure UNTIL the market is put back in charge; if not then the economy keeps eating itself. This is how socialism destroys economies & countries, the more socialist the country, the faster it degenerates.
So again, when one raises questions over US unemployment & drop in living standards (reduction in REAL WEALTH ie goods/services) then one must realize that 40% of the US economy is being sucked out every year, plus, there are minimum-wage laws, over-regulation, etc etc & obviously Fed's boom-bust & inflation cycles don't help the economy & unemployment either which are further choking enterpreneurship in the US & that is why US is suffering so unless these resolved or at least significantly ameliorated, US & its economy is likely to continue to spiral downwards, in terms of prosperity, for some time to come. Putting tariffs to "save jobs" is like treating the symptom rather than treating the underlying diseases which is over-regulation, over-taxation, Fed, etc; tariffs WON'T help, they'll cause EVEN MORE unemployment as they'll displace capital & workers in other areas of the economy & cause a "domino effect" of lower goods/services & higher prices & higher unemployment.
The bottomline is that NOBODY can circumvent the markets & in the long-run, it always causes more harm than good.
You cited William McKinnley in your defense of protectionism, who killed far more people in a war of imperial agression than any American involved in the Banana Wars ever did. lol.
1991 is considered the most significant year in India's economic transformation, they call it "economic liberation of India" or something, google it for yourself.
In 1991, after India faced a balance of payments crisis, it had to sell 67 tons of gold to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as part of a bailout deal, and promise economic restructuring.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_liberalisation_in_India
India, after all these years of economic reforms, is at the crossroads. While one road leads India to economic prosperity and glory, the other road leads it to social inequality. Presently, as India is one of the fastest growing economies in the world, the social aspects have been ridden roughshod by the economic benefits. What has been conveniently forgotten or suppressed till date have been the disparities, mainly the socio-economical issues. This has led to growing discontent among the population and it has gathered momentum since the reforms began 15 years ago. It will very soon reach a critical point wherein the very purpose for which the reforms were started, will start to lose their significance rapidly and throw the country back into the ‘license raj’ and ‘unionist’ era.
The chasm between the rich and the poor has increased so vastly that the rich are just getting richer and the poor are just getting poorer. The real benefits of the economic reforms have rarely percolated to the lowest strata of society. Just to illustrate the same with an example, most of the states today vie with one another to grab a project of any significance, be it chemical, auto or even IT. In doing so, the benefits they are offering, right from free land to tax sops are being given on a platter. But the benefits or savings that a company gains from this does not affect the lower strata of management, but remains in the hands of the top management, thus depriving the former of the economic benefits. Also, most of the labor laws in the country are outdated and have not kept pace with economic reforms. Thus, the exploitation of the working class becomes much easier. A classic example is the BPO industry in our country. While most of them work in the nights, the pressure each employee faces to deliver results and the working conditions are appalling, to say the least.
http://www.chillibreeze.com/articles/India-liberalization.asp
Resorting to guilt by association and subject changing, yet again, I see.
Also, Somalia is a misnomer, for the most part---people don't claim that perfection will arise out of anarchy--it's merely suggested that anarchy is better off than under a statist regime--and things have, as a matter of fact, improved there: http://mises.org/daily/5418/Anarchy-in-Somalia
It also has the lowest telecom rates in all of Africa--that's fairly impressive for a country that has no government at all.
Another interesting link, as told by an Indian. Consistent with the MO of the international corporatists.
I watched a special on how the India government had taken land from 100's of small villages in order to create waterways to irrigate large tracts of dry lands they had leased to Del Monte and others.
India's GDP is ~1.5 trillion so their exports to US are pretty insignificant, more so when one considers their imports from US as well.
A major problem I see with your analyst is the emphasis on GDP, as if it is a dependable measure. Simon Kuznets, who invented GDP, had this to say about it
The statistician who supposes that he can make a purely objective estimate of national income, not influenced by preconceptions concerning the "facts," is deluding himself; for whenever he includes one item or excludes another he is implicitly accepting some standard of judgement, his own or that of the compiler of the data. There is no escaping this subjective element.
Not even it's inventor supported using it.