Goldman Sachs shorts silver as price tumbles
http://www.efinancialnews.com/story...hs-shorting-silver?mod=sectionheadlines-PE-AM
Giles Turner
06 May 2011
While gold continues to trade near record highs, the price of silver has tumbled 25% over the last four days, providing good news for Goldman Sachs who have a large position in a short silver ETF.
As the price of silver futures tumble, investors looking to short the commodity have risen dramatically.
According to Will Duff Gordon, senior research analyst at
Data Explorers: “There was so much insurance being bought in the options market on 27 April that there were more silver related contracts being struck than those based on the movement of the overall S&P500.”
In other words, investors were more worried about movements in silver, than in the world’s largest equity market.
Goldman Sachs is the largest holder of Proshares UltraShort Silver, an exchange-traded product that increases in prices as silver falls, according to data from Thomson
Reuters, taking a $2.7m position in the exchange traded product since January, previously holding just $100,000 in the product.
Funds who lend their assets – a good representation of long-only interest in an asset class – also increased their holdings in the ProShares UltraShort from 200,000 shares in 18 April to 1.55m in 3 May according to Data Explorers, either betting solely against a declining silver price, or hedging existing long-only positions in the commodity.
The second largest holder in the ProShares UltraShort is asset manager
Millennium Management, with a $1m position as of Wednesday. Quantitative proprietary trading
Jane Street Capital also has a sizeable holding, approximately $400,000.
The short position in silver by Goldman also chimes with their recent closure of a lucrative commodity trade in mid-April – a weighted basket of futures comprising crude
oil, copper, cotton/soybeans and
platinum long positions.
But it is not all financial wizardry by Goldman Sachs. The firm also owns $58m in
iShares Silver Trust as of Wednesday this week. Not as much as
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, which owns $302m across a number of silver exchange traded funds, the highest of any institutional investor.
Other major holders in silver
ETFs include
Bank of America Merrill Lynch, hedge fund Aletheia Research and Management, and
BlackRock Financial Management.
Gordon said: “The Easter rollercoaster in silver helps remind everyone of the massive volatility difference between equity backed funds and commodity ones.”
On a historical footnote, it is worth noting how far silver's standing has fallen since the 19th century when economist
Alfred Marshall said: “Civilised countries generally adopt gold or silver or both as money.”
Today, gold has become the legal tender of last resort, soaring in value over global economic fears, whereas silver is a speculative, volatile commodity as the market is fast discovering.
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney was unavailable for comment.
Goldman Sachs declined to comment.