How about some basic health care questions. Who should pay? is one of the big ones. Should employers be required to offer it? It is presently optional of course and in the interest of saving costs, fewer are offering it to their employees. This is increasing the numbers of uninsured now. Employer paid insurance is actually paid either from the price of goods or a lower wage offered to the employee. Eliminating this cost from employers may or may not mean lower prices or higher wages- or it could mean higher profits for the company.
Should individuals have to get their own insurance? In 2004, the average monthly cost for a indivudual private insurance policy was $308 and for a family $829. ANd that has been rising ever since.
http://www.kff.org/insurance/chcm090904nr.cfm
Now let's say you live alone and make minimum wage which is going up to $6.55 an hour in July and let's figure he is full time- 40 hours a week. $264 a week or $1048 a month. If he wants this private insurance, it is going to cost him $ 308 a month which has him down to $740 a month- not including taxes- to live on and pay rent and buy food. He will not be able to afford any insurance- even if he wants to.
Half the popluation makes less than the median income by definition.
If this person gets sick or injured, they are going to the hospital emergency room or not to any doctor at all. If they have an infectious disease, they will spread it through the rest of the population- insured or not. If they do go to the emergency room, then the taxpayers will have to pay the costs of their treatment. If this person had insurance, then they could have gone to a regular doctor and had their condition taken care of when it was easier and less costly to treat.
There are difficult questions about health care. As I tried to point out earlier, the biggest challenge and need is to control the rising costs.