Galileo Galilei
Member
- Joined
- Dec 10, 2007
- Messages
- 4,992
It says "Congress may...." It doesn't say that Congress can pass that authority on to anyone else.
So what are you tryign to say? Do congressmne have to actually go down to the docks and collect the tariffs, or can someone else do it for them?
Cite a link?![]()
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Well, we know that Washington signed the bank bill. He went through the arguments of Madison and Hamilton, and then signed it. So just look up Hamilton's argument. As for Adams, I don't have a link in front of me, but I know he supported Washington's decision.
Madison changed his mind on the bank to a limited extent:
(I'm sorry, but it's difficult to engage in a rational disucussion about banking in this forum)
Veto Message on the National Bank (January 30, 1815)
James Madison
http://millercenter.org/scripps/archive/speeches/detail/3626
Basically, Madison decided that a precedent had been set by George Washington.
[another amusing aspect of this forum is the constant attacks against Hamilton, while ignoring that George Washington signed the bank bill. I guess even the people here are smart enough to figure out that attacking Washington is not a good strategy.]
Madison decided that a bank limited by the powers of the 1st bank was constitutional, so he vetoed this bank bill, because it expanded the powers of the bank. Madison later then signed a bank bill almost exactly the same as the 1st bank. I do not have the links in fron of me, but you can look it up easily, it is basic information.
So that means a bank that does not issue fiat currency, does not do bailouts, and does not operate in utter secrey, and has a limited term of no more than 20 years is Constitutional. (among other things)
But whether a bank is Constitutional does not mean it is good policy.
The first bank was needed to establish a functional government that could do basic things like pay for ambassadors to France and England and start to pay back heroes of the revolution.
But 20 years later, these bills still had not been paid, thanks to France, England, and the Barabary Pirates pillaging our commerce. Madison let the bank expire anyway, even though he knew war was coming.
Madison strategically killed the bank during the entire war of 1812, a very good thing for small government advocates.
But after the war, bills had to be paid, so a new temporary bank was begun.
But there was a differenc after the War of 1812, from after the Revolutionary War; after the War of 1812 we had much more prosperity because we had free trade. So we were able to pay the bills off in less than 20 years, whereas before we still weren't done after 20 years.
In 1832, Andrew Jackson had paid off the national debt, and was up for re-election (against Henry Clay). Jackson's private secretary was Nicholas Trist from 1828-1834. Trist was in the middle of everything Jackson did and was his chief advisor, Jackson made little use of his cabinet. Trist was also a lifelong disciple of James Madison. Trist spent his entire life reading about Madison, learning about Madison, and promoting Madison's ideas and legacy. So Jackson was getitng Madison's advice secondhand.
[Trist was the grandson of Mary House of Philadephia, where Madison sayed during the Constitutional Convention and whenever he visited Philly]
But Jackson wanted to end the national bank. As the debt had been paid off the bank had grown corrupt (it is easier to become a parasite when you have gigantic economic growth). There was no need for the bank anymore. The reason the Founding Fathers had given for the need of the bank no longer applied
So what did Jackson do? In the summer of 1832, he went to Virginia to pay a personal visit to Madison. Jackson was afraid that Madison would oppose his plan to end the bank and endorse Clay (who also came to visit Madison at around the same time)
But to Jackson's delight, Madison agreed it was time to end the bank, even though Madison had signed the bank bill in 1816.
This is the true history of the national bank. We had better learn it, because after we audit the Fed, we will then be pushing to end the Fed, or at least reduce its powers. Bernake and his lackeys will say that Washington and Madison signed bank bills, that that means the Fed is OK and Constitutional. Nothing could be farther from the truth.