BlackTerrel
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This is pretty shocking. It is meant only to limit the religious expression of one group, and I imagine will be overturned by their Supreme Court. Still shocking that it passed with 57% of the vote, especially in a country like Switzerland.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/nov/29/switzerland-bans-mosque-minarets
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/nov/29/switzerland-bans-mosque-minarets
* News
* World news
* Switzerland
Swiss vote to ban construction of minarets on mosques
Vote represents blow to Switzerland's political establishment
* Buzz up!
* Digg it
* Ian Traynor, Europe editor
* guardian.co.uk, Sunday 29 November 2009 22.36 GMT
* Article history
One of only four minarets in Switzerland
One of only four minarets in Switzerland, on a Muslim centre in Wangen bei Olten, contrasts with a church tower. Photograph: Fabrice Coffrini/AFP
Switzerland became the first country in Europe todayto vote to curb the religious practices of Muslims when a referendum banning the construction of minarets on mosques was backed by a solid majority.
The surprise result, banning minarets in a country that has only four mosques with minarets and no major problems with Islamist militancy, stunned the Swiss establishment, which was bracing itself for a backlash in the Middle East.
The result looks likely to cause strife where there was relative peace, sully the country's image abroad, damage investment and trade with the Muslim world, and set back efforts to integrate a population of some 400,000 Muslims, most of whom are European Muslims – and non-mosque-goers – from the Balkans.
The campaign to ban minarets was described by the country's justice minister as a "proxy war" for drumming up conflict between ethnic Swiss and Muslim immigrants. But the ban was supported by a majority of 57.5%, 20 percentage points more than predicted in opinion polls in the run-up to the vote.
"The federal council [the body that constitutes the federal government] respects this decision," said a government statement tonight . "The construction of new minarets in Switzerland is no longer permitted."
While surprising, the verdict raised the question of whether such curbs on Muslims would be replicated across Europe were voters given their say. If Switzerland is the only country in Europe to embark on such a ban, that may be because its system of plebiscitary democracy compels single-issue referendums if petitions amass enough signatures.
Across Europe, far-right parties have been scoring gains in recent years on anti-Muslim and anti-immigrant platforms.
The result represented a triumph for the far-right populist Swiss People's party, which organised the petition paving the way for the referendum. In opposition, the SPP became the strongest party in Switzerland two years ago largely by running a robust campaign, denounced as racist by the UN, against immigrants.
The result also represented an act of mass defiance of the national establishment. The government, mainstream political parties, the churches, the main newspapers, the national president, the powerful business lobby, and the Vatican all opposed the ban, but it was backed by 22 of the country's 26 cantons on a national turnout of more than 53% .
As a result, the article of the national constitution regulating relations between the state and religion will be amended to include the bald statement: "The construction of minarets is forbidden."...