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FEMA said:April 27, 2009
The US Army Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear School (CBRN School) and Edgewood Chemical Biological Center (ECBC) have released the final Guidelines for Mass Casualty Decontamination During a Hazardous Materials (HAZMAT)/Weapon of Mass Destruction (WMD) Incident. These guidelines were developed for first responders to provide information and suggested procedures for mass casualty decontamination following a HAZMAT/WMD attack. The updated Guidelines are intended to identify a simple, consistent mass decontamination process that could be applied with reasonable effectiveness to any HAZMAT/WMD incident. In other words, to use the fastest approach that will cause the least harm and do the most good for the majority of the people.

Publisher: U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center (ECBC)
Publication Date: April 2009
Author: ECBC
Pages: 98
Description:
In the recent past terrorist organizations have used different chemical, biological, and radiological (CBR) weapons to pursue their own agendas. In 1995, the Aum Shinrikyo cult released sarin onto the Tokyo subway system, killing 12 and injuring hundreds. In 2001, anthrax spores were sent through the U.S. postal service to U.S. senators, killing five postal employees and infecting 22 more. The increasing complexity and scale of these incidents suggest the possibility of a large scale attack with a Weapon of Mass Destruction (WMD) causing thousands of casualties on U.S. soil. Since these attacks are difficult to prevent and may happen anywhere and at any time, mass decontamination is one of the key elements to managing the consequences of such an event, saving lives, and limiting the number of injuries.
These Guidelines are an update of the United States Army Soldier and Biological Chemical Command (SBCCOM)—now the United States Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center (ECBC)—January 2000 Guidelines for Mass Casualty Decontamination During a Terrorist Chemical Agent Incident and January 2002 Guidelines for Cold Weather Mass Decontamination During a Terrorist Chemical Agent Incident. These Guidelines supersede these original 2000 and 2002 Guidelines and are expanded to include all chemical, biological and radiological hazards. These Guidelines represent the latest evolution in our approach to mass casualty decontamination.
These Guidelines were developed for first responders to provide information and suggested procedures for mass casualty decontamination following a hazardous materials (HAZMAT)/WMD attack. There is no perfect solution to mass casualty decontamination and no single process or method can account for all variables (e.g., hazard, time, number of victims, environmental conditions, resources). These updated Guidelines are intended to identify a simple, consistent mass decontamination process that could be applied with reasonable effectiveness to any HAZMAT/WMD incident. In other words, to use the fastest approach that will cause the least harm and do the most good for the majority of the people.
Submitting Organization:
US Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center
5183 Blackhawk Road
ATTN: AMSRD-ECB-ENK
Aberdeen Proving Grounds , MARYLAND 21010-5424
UNITED STATES
410-297-2559
Website: http://www.ecbc.army.mil/
Additional Information:
* Click Here to Access the PDF Document
http://www.fema.gov/pdf/about/divisions/npd/cpg_101_layout.pdf
TARGET CAPABILITIES LIST
MASS FATALITY MANAGEMENT!!!

The ability to contain, decontaminate, remove, and track fatalities.
The capability exists today for HAZMAT units to perform this function, with the exception of a biological operational environment, for which no capability exists today. However, HAZMAT units will not turn to this mission until they are finished dealing with live victimism and coroners do not have this capability for any operational environment except high explosive/incendiary.
There are procedures in place to address fatalities caused by a terrorist attack using chemical, nuclear and high explosive devices. The National Medicine Response Plan created a new Disaster Mortuary Response Team (DMORT) consisting of fifty personnel in training to respond to a "mass fatality incident." However, under the best circumstances the DMORT team can decontaminate up to fifty bodies in a twenty-four hour period. Biological and radiological (dirty bomb) decontamination does not have sufficient documentation to determine how decontamination will be handled for external and internal cleansing of the remains. These contaminants raise serious concerns and questions as to what the disposition of the remains will be once a decontamination process is complete. While the goal of the DMORT team is to preserve the body, preferable for open casket viewing, there may be an unwillingness on behalf of the local mortuaries to receive decontaminated remains without an agreed upon measurement that defines what "clean" is.
Current technology for "food irradiation" has been partially successful. This technology (e.g., Sure-Beam) was applied in decontamination efforts of post office facilities after the October 2001 anthrax attacks. HAZMAT units have this capability, except in the case of biological attack. However, HAZMAT units will not turn to this mission until they are finished dealing with live victims. Chemical/biological body bags heat-sealed, with gaseous decontamination, is a concept under development. However, there are issues with transporting contaminated remains to a decontamination site.
In the interim, responders can adapt gaseous decontamination and food irradiation technologies to this capability. Mobilization and miniaturization of irradiation and gaseous decontamination technology could also be of use.
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