BetterCallSaul
Member
- Joined
- Jul 7, 2013
- Messages
- 536
one example of something people (your idea of me would be best) believe that is not founded on their sense impressions.
You cannot conclude that anything is true based on personal experience. Why? Because no one has universal experience of past, present, and future events everywhere. This is the fallacy of induction. No valid argument can be constructed based on your experience.
one example of something people (your idea of me would be best) believe that is not founded on their sense impressions.
You cannot conclude that anything is true based on personal experience. Why? Because no one has universal experience of past, present, and future events everywhere. This is the fallacy of induction. No valid argument can be constructed based on your experience.
That isn't a sense impression or an argument that was even with me...
just tell me one thing! There should be a whole list of examples if this is so obvious to you
For an argument to be valid, it must be based on sense impressions.
Post 102 says, "call the following Claim A: sense impressions are a strong one (argument)"
I don't understand how that is an example of a thing people believe without a sense impression. They have senses that have gathered data about X,and so, think,feel, and conclude, "my sense impressions are evidence."
Saying, "sense impressions determine the rightness of an argument" IS A SENSE IMPRESSION. Because I have only ever seen, heard, or felt things that lead me to conclude, "oh well that's true."
So, you don't see anything wrong with someone believing that their sense impressions are valid, and basing that argument on their sense impressions.
Isn't that kind of like believing that everything the Bible says is true, and basing that argument on a verse of the Bible?
we aren't talking about believing your sense impressions, we are talking about how they necessarily are the instruments by which knowledge of truth is acquired.
Sense impressions are necessarily the instruments by which knowledge of truth is acquired.
Erowe, I don't get it. Maybe because you are using silly terms that I never studied. Wtf is "begging the question?" I have an aversion to googling things with the word Beg in them... lol
Try to keep up. I was asked what makes an argument a strong one. Induction is assumed. We live in an inductive world, not a logical one. I commit the "fallacy of induction" every time I expect my car to start when I turn the key.
One of the insoluble problems of the scientific method is the fallacy of*induction;*induction, in fact, is a problem for all forms of empiricism (learning by experience). The problem is simply this:*induction, arguing from the particular to the general, is always a logical fallacy. No matter how many crows, for example, you observe to be black, the conclusion that all crows are black is never warranted. The reason is quite simple: Even assuming you have good eyesight, are not colorblind, and are actually looking at crows, you have not, and cannot, see all crows. Millions have already died. Millions more are on the opposite side of the planet. Millions more will hatch after you die.*Induction*is always a fallacy.*There is another fatal fallacy in science as well: the fallacy of asserting the consequent. The atheist philosopher Bertrand Russell put the matter this way:
"All inductive arguments in the last resort reduce themselves to the following form: If this is true, that is true: now that is true, therefore this is true. This argument is, of course, formally fallacious. Suppose I were to say: "If bread is a stone and stones are nourishing, then this bread will nourish me; now this bread does nourish me; therefore it is a stone and stones are nourishing." If I were to advance such an argument, I should certainly be thought foolish, yet it would not be fundamentally different from the argument upon which all scientific laws are based."
Recognizing that*induction*is always fallacious, philosophers of science in the twentieth century, in an effort to defend science, developed the notion that science does not rely on*induction*at all. Instead, it consists of conjectures, experiments to test those conjectures, and refutations of conjectures. But in their attempts to save science from logical disgrace, the philosophers of science had to abandon any claim to knowledge: Science is only conjectures and refutations of conjectures. Karl Popper, one of the twentieth century's greatest philosophers of science, wrote:
"First, although in science we do our best to find the truth, we are conscious of the fact that we can never be sure whether we have got it.... We know that our scientific theories always remain hypotheses....In science there is no "knowledge" in the sense in which Plato and Aristotle understood the word, in the sense which implies finality; in science, we never have sufficient reason for the belief that we have attained the truth.... Einstein declared that his theory was false: he said that it would be a better approximation to the truth than Newton's, but he gave reasons why he would not, even if all predictions came out right, regard it as a true theory.... Our attempts to see and to find the truth are not final, but open to improvement:...our knowledge, our doctrine is conjectural;...it consist of guesses, of hypotheses rather than of final and certain truths."
Observation and science cannot furnish us with truth about the universe, let alone truth about God. The secular worldview, which begins by denying God and divine revelation, cannot furnish us with knowledge at all.
It means to presuppose your conclusion.