Just as Barack Obama's loyalty was to Barack Obama.I think Ted Cruz's only real loyalty is to Ted Cruz.
Who does John Jay says qualifies as a "natural born citizen"?
So we had Washington as US President and John Jay the top Supreme Court Justice when Congress (which included a bunch of other Founding Fathers who had signed the Constitution) passed the Naturalization Act of 1790 which agreed that a person born outside the US to a citizen of this country was considered "natural born". Washington did not veto the legislation and the Supreme Court did not rule it invalid.
Are you suggesting that such was NOT the intention of the Founding Fathers?
So you don't have any definition of what qualified as "natural born" by either of them while pretending to know what they meant by the term. Nothing in the Naturlization Act of 1790 (one of the first major acts of the new US government) changed anything in the Constitution.
The Committee on Spies had defined treason in earlier years fwiw.So you don't have any definition of what qualified as "natural born" by either of them while pretending to know what they meant by the term. Nothing in the Naturlization Act of 1790 (one of the first major acts of the new US government) changed anything in the Constitution.
Like I said, I don't even know what definition you are proposing, so I can't even have a dog in that fight. If there are all of these definitions floating around from the 1700's then post one. Preferably a proper scan like mine, but something verifiable in any case.
1. Having a specified position, nationality, etc., by birth; native-born. See naturally born adj. at naturally adv. 11a. Cf. also natural adj. 14a.
1583 Ld. Burghley Execution of Iustice sig. E.iii, D. Sanders a natural borne Subiect but an unnaturall worne priest.
1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. xxix. 53/2 The children of Mestiços are of colour and fashion like the naturall borne Countrimen.
1625 in H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles (1655) 21 Divers of the naturall-born subjects of this Kingdome..do..claim precedency of the Peers of this Realm.
1695 Act 7 & 8 Will. III (1696) 478 A Natural born Subject of this Realm..Who shall be willing to Enter and Register himself for the Service of His Majesty.
1709 Act 7 Anne c. 5 §3 The Children of all natural-born Subjects, born out of the Ligeance of her Majesty..shall be deemed..to be natural-born Subjects of this Kingdom.
1776 in T. Jefferson Public Papers 344 All persons who..propose to reside..and who shall subscribe the fundamental laws, shall be considered as residents and entitled to all the rights of persons natural born.
1833 Penny Cycl. I. 338/2 It is not true that every person, born out of the dominion of the crown, is therefore an alien; nor is a person born within them necessarily a natural-born subject.
1866 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. IX. xxvi. 439 Every one who first saw the light on the American soil was a natural-born citizen.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 662/2 A natural-born British woman, having become an alien by marriage, and thereafter being a widow, may be rehabilitated under conditions slightly more favourable than are required for naturalization.
1965 New Statesman 30 Apr. 670/2 He proclaims proudly, in a modulated Birmingham accent that makes him sound like a well-bred Australian: ‘I'm a natural born Brummie.’
2001 Hong Kong Imail (Nexis) 23 July The territory's highest court ruled that only natural-born Hong Kong children were entitled to the right of abode.
(Hide quotations)
2. Having a specified character or constitution from birth. Cf. born adj. 5b.
1835 J. P. Kennedy Horse-shoe Robinson I. xiii. 251 Wat talks like a natural born fool.
1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 137 The chief being a natural-born idiot, came with two of his head men.
1918 W. Cather My Ántonia iv. iii. 359 Ántonia is a natural-born mother. I wish she could marry and raise a family, but I don't know as there's much chance now.
1957 J. Kerouac On Road i. xi. 71 Everybody in America is a natural-born thief.
1994 Gazette (Montreal) 5 Nov. j1/4 The authors..present Trudeau as a natural-born, big ‘L’ Liberal instead of a trendy rich socialist.
“I like Donald Trump. I think he’s terrific, I think he’s brash, I think he speaks the truth,” Cruz told Fox News.
And nothing about the 1790 Act definition of citizen REPLACED the Constitutional level criteria behind natural born citizen for Presidential qualifications, it ADDED a statutory definition of naturalization, so there was nothing to "change." If you want the statutory language to replace the Constitutional language, amend the Constitution, but until then, the two remain different.
It can not amend, but when we are looking for original intent, the activities of the 1st Congress are highly useful since since it was comprised in large part by the men who wrote the Constitution. That the 1st Congress drafted a statute in which they referred to people born abroad as "natural born" suggests that they may not have viewed "being born on US soil" as necessary to the definition of "natural born citizen".
Yes, he was born in a US territory to two US citizen parents. He was not born in a different country, his parents were not foreigners, he never acquired another nationality.Same case as Goldwater who was born in Arizona before it became a state.Tell me, is John McCain natural-born enough to be eligible for POTUS?