This might not be as difficult a question to answer as it sounds. However, it must be split into two parts:
1. How many votes does Ron Paul need to win?
Here are the results of the 2008 Republican caucus in Iowa:
Mike Huckabee.......40,841 34.4%
Mitt Romney.........29,949 25.2
Fred D. Thompson....15,904 13.4
John McCain.........15,559 13.1
Ron Paul............11,817 10.0
Rudolph W. Giuliani..4,097 3.5
Duncan Hunter..........524 0.4
Tom Tancredo.............5 0.0
So for Mike Huckabee's (reasonably) safe victory, he needed about 41,000 votes. 2012 will probably have higher turnout, both due to natural population growth and the fact that there isn't a Democratic contest at the same time. Lets say that the magic number will be 45,000 votes.
2. So, can Ron Paul get the "magic number?"
I'm going to make the following assumption here: Anyone who votes for the Libertarian Party is a potential Ron Paul voter.
That said, how many people will vote for the Libertarian Party in Iowa?
In 2010, 25,290 people voted for the Libertarian Party candidate for Senate. For the Secretary of State election last year, the Libertarian Party received 33,854 votes. The best showing for the Libertarian Party ever in a statewide election was the 2002 State Auditor election, in which the Libertarian Party received 49,206 votes.
You may note that that last number is higher than the "magic number" I just mentioned.
Therefore, we can conclude that Ron Paul definitely can win the caucus, but his campaign must:
1. Identify Libertarian voters in Iowa.
2. Ensure that they are registered as Republicans and that they attend the caucus.
3. Unify them behind Ron Paul.
1. How many votes does Ron Paul need to win?
Here are the results of the 2008 Republican caucus in Iowa:
Mike Huckabee.......40,841 34.4%
Mitt Romney.........29,949 25.2
Fred D. Thompson....15,904 13.4
John McCain.........15,559 13.1
Ron Paul............11,817 10.0
Rudolph W. Giuliani..4,097 3.5
Duncan Hunter..........524 0.4
Tom Tancredo.............5 0.0
So for Mike Huckabee's (reasonably) safe victory, he needed about 41,000 votes. 2012 will probably have higher turnout, both due to natural population growth and the fact that there isn't a Democratic contest at the same time. Lets say that the magic number will be 45,000 votes.
2. So, can Ron Paul get the "magic number?"
I'm going to make the following assumption here: Anyone who votes for the Libertarian Party is a potential Ron Paul voter.
That said, how many people will vote for the Libertarian Party in Iowa?
In 2010, 25,290 people voted for the Libertarian Party candidate for Senate. For the Secretary of State election last year, the Libertarian Party received 33,854 votes. The best showing for the Libertarian Party ever in a statewide election was the 2002 State Auditor election, in which the Libertarian Party received 49,206 votes.
You may note that that last number is higher than the "magic number" I just mentioned.
Therefore, we can conclude that Ron Paul definitely can win the caucus, but his campaign must:
1. Identify Libertarian voters in Iowa.
2. Ensure that they are registered as Republicans and that they attend the caucus.
3. Unify them behind Ron Paul.