nate895
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- Dec 17, 2007
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Correct me if I am wrong, but didn't the Confederate Army attack first at Fort Sumter? Or was the attack a result of intimidation from the Federal Army?
This is one of the most amazing thrillers from the war. First, Sumter was an uncompleted fort with no garrison when South Carolina seceded. The garrison in the area was located at nearby Fort Moultrie, a few nights later (somewhere around Christmas, give or take a couple days) the officer in charge (Major Anderson of Kentucky) ordered his men under cover of night to take the more strategically strong point at Ft. Sumter. It was a stronger position since Moultrie was vulnerable to land assault, while Sumter would be able to attack any incoming vessel since it was on its own island. This action was against the orders of President Buchanan, who wanted to negotiate a solution. This move by Maj. Anderson enraged South Carolinians, but they lived with it for the time being. Lincoln initially sent down an ambassador who promised President Davis and Governor Pickens of South Carolina that the fort would be given over soon. However, Lincoln was a shrewd politician who knew that the South needed to fire the first shot. He knew the South wouldn't be the aggressor, but he could be the aggressor while they still fired the first shot. Instead of giving over the fort, which was attempting to enforce the tariff in a foreign country, he ordered a resupply of the fort. In early April, the CSA government learned of this through their commissioners in DC. Lincoln said it was only food, but the South suspected it was a trick since food itself would have been a trick since the fort was supposed to be vacated soon. Also, the CSA couldn't stop the ships without firing upon them from shore since their navy was virtually nonexistent. Because of this, Beauregard, under orders from Pickens, against Davis's wishes, gave an ultimatum for Sumter to surrender, and it didn't, so they fired upon the fort and it eventually surrendered to Beauregard, ending the first military action of the war.