Who's Packin' What?

with all due respect to everyone here, i feel compelled to expose a bit of folklore to the light of truth...shotguns are NOT the best home defense weapon out there. in fact, they are far inferior to a good pistol in an acceptable caliber. now, before all the shotgun lovers start flaming me, please hear me out.

if the home defense scenario you envision is one where you get into a closet or safe room, waiting for the bad guy to come to you, the shotgun loaded and pointing at the door ready to fire, the weapon is adequate for defense. however, if you're the type (like i am) to go forth and ensure your home and children are safe and that any potential problem is dealt with as soon as possible, the shotgun and in fact ANY long gun is going to be less than effective.

before i get into why this is so, let my first address some of the reasons people give for liking the shotgun. first off, they usually point out that, if the first load is light birdshot, a miss isn't likely to penetrate a wall and kill someone in the next room. this is true, but that is also the problem. most interior walls in a modern home are comprised of 2 sheets of soft sheetrock with dead air between them. any round fired that will not penetrate the wall also won't penetrate the perp that has forced his way into your home. now, in a best case scenario that's not a problem as the perp will fall down in pain and cry for the ambulance. but planning for the best case scenario is a deadly mistake. in all things, pray for the best and plan for the worst...that's the only way to prevent rude surprises.

the worst case in this scenario is a perp who's pumped up on a drug. several drugs, like PCP, prevent the user from feeling pain. they also act as a disconnect in the brain, blocking the ability to reason and reducing the individual to instinctive 'fight or flight' mode. in such a case the perp will irrationally attack and keep attacking, regardless of the amount of damage he receives, until he is dead. even if he kills you he will continue to dessecrate your body until distracted by another perceived threat, which he will then attack as well.

in this worst case scenario, shooting someone like this with birdshot won't stop him, it'll just make him all the more enraged and determined to kill you.

the next myth is that simply the sound of the shotgun being chambered will mysteriously fill the perp with fear, causing him to flee into the night. this might be so of law abiding folks not bent on destruction, but for the hopped up perp in your living room, it simply gives away your position. a determined man, intent on attack, can cross most rooms in less than a second. if you spend that second chambering a round in your shotgun the perp will be on you before you can even get the FIRST shot off. he will take your ghotgun away from you and beat you to death with it, before continuing on to rape and kill the rest of your family. please folks, leave theatrics to hollywood.

another myth about shotguns is that, because the shot spreads, you don't have to actually aim but instead can simply point it in the general direction of the trouble and pull the trigger. the truth is, while shot does spread, it has to travel a little ways before it'll do so...20-25 yards at least. over the 15-20 foot width of rooms in most modern homes, that shot won't spread more than an inch or so. given that consideration, a shot not aimed is a shot missed, plain and simple.

next is the 00 buck myth. i've heard folks claim that 00 buck is like being hit with 9 .30 caliber carbine bullets. the reality is quite different. buckshot consists of round pellets of soft lead. they are far inferior to carbine and even pistol bullets in performance. a 00 buck pellet weighs around half of what a .30 carbine bullet weighs. it is only moving, at most, 1200 feet per second at the muzzle as compared to 2000 fps for the carbine bullet. its round shape is not aerodynamic, meaning it slows quickly when flying through the air and much more quickly when it hits a body. certainly a person hit in the chest with a load of buckshot LOOKS bad, but in reality the pellets rarely penetrate enough to physically stop a hopped up attacker. the most a good hit with buckshot penetrates is 6 inches...half the distance of suitable pistol bullets. again, if the person hit is an honest citizen he's likely to fall to the ground screaming in pain, but the home intruder is as likely as not to be able to keep going after taking such a hit. and that's even if he takes a full chest shot...when confronting an intruder in your home, in the middle of the night in a dark house, with both of you moving around trying to kill the other, with you hopped up on adrenaline and him on who knows what, the chances of getting a full frontal shot like you would shooting paper at the range is a fantasy at best. taking all this into consideration, the ONLY load you want in a shotgun is a big fat slug (of course, then you really would have to aim ;)).

now for some facts on using a shotgun or ANY long gun to clear your home. first, as i said, if you intend to hide in the closet and wait for trouble to come to you, the shotgun is still an acceptable weapon, better than nothing certainly, and better than many other firearms such as .22 rifles and small caliber pistols. but if you intend to clear your home yourself, the long gun is more of a hinderance than a help. homes aren't designed to allow you to walk through hallways and doorways with 2+ feet of steel in your hands. consider the possibility that there is more than one invader. consider that they may be well aware that you're home and even that you're armed, and are laying in wait for you. remember, if you plan for the worst you won't be taken by surprise. now consider that you are awakened by a noise in the night. you were sleeping soundly and, when you awaken you aren't sure what caused it. you lie there for a second listening when you hear a noise from the living room. you quickly get up, struggle into your pants and grab your shotgun to go investigate.

the noise that woke you was a group of three intruders breaking the window in your back door and letting themselves in. the second sound you heard was one of the perps bumping into an end table and muttering a curse, as the other two spread out through the house. by the time you struggle into your pants and go to investigate they're in position. you leave your bedroom and enter the hallway, your shotgun leveled and ready to mete justice to the invaders. as you move slowly down the hall you hear a door that you just passed open. you whirl around to confront the threat and the muzzle of the shotgun slams into the wall, digging a hole in it. as you struggle to free your weapon the invader slips a knife between your ribs and you fall to the floor, dead.

alternately, aware of the size of the weapon you proceed down the hall with the muzzle raised vertically. as you enter the living room the perp there has heard your approach and is ready just inside the doorway. as you attempt to bring the gun down and into action he grabs the barrel with one hand, rendering it useless, and shoves a foot of steel into your chest with the other. again you die.

now, if instead you had a handgun for home defense, maneuvering around your home with it leveled and ready for action isn't a problem. if you do manage to hit a wall as you turn you can still recover almost immediately and much more likely to get a shot or three off. even if the perp grabs hold of it the first round will still go off, digging a hole deep inside the perp's body. of course, a pistol round will penetrate walls, but isn't that what you want in the first place...a round that will penetrate? the answer to missing the perp and hitting someone in another room is to practice, practice, practice. nothing else will make you more likely to hit an intruder and less likely to injure a family member.
 
oh yes...my collection.

my carry pistol is a rock island armory 1911 in .45acp. this i carry everywhere, even at home. along with it are two spare mags. there is never a time...ever...when these are more than 10 feet from me.

my wife carries a taurus model 65 .357 magnum. it, along with two speed loaders is with her at all times.

for long guns we have a .30 carbine with 3-30 and 8-15 rd mags, loaded. it's her SHTF rifle.

i have several choices for long arm, including an 8mm mauser, a K31 swiss rifle in 7.5x55, a Yugo SKS, a .50 cal muzzle loader and a glenfield .22LR. i also have a mountain eagle .22LR pistol in my bug out bag for emergency hunting.

i'm hoping to add to this collection in the near future. among those additions are an M1A and 20-20rd mags, a couple of kel-tec sub2000's in .40 for our bug out bags, a couple more SKS's for caching, along with a couple more RIA 1911's, and then i can start on my passion...WWII and earlier military arms. in particular i have my eye on a martini-henry in .577/.450 that saw service in the boer war. :D
 
with all due respect to everyone here, i feel compelled to expose a bit of folklore to the light of truth...shotguns are NOT the best home defense weapon out there. in fact, they are far inferior to a good pistol in an acceptable caliber. now, before all the shotgun lovers start flaming me, please hear me out.

A shotgun's "bark" is far worse than its bite. According to a poll on CNN a while back (we all know how reliable those are ;) ) a pump shotgun being pumped is the most widely recognized sound. It's by far one of the most intimidating.

Since 80% of crimes stopped by people with guns do not include shots being fired.....that makes the shotgun a very powerful weapon. Not to mention, try to sell your argument to Joe Horn.
 
as i said, that's best case. 80% chance means there's still a 20% chance that shots will have to be fired. always pray that the time you actually have to actively defend your home will be a best case scenario, but if you're not prepared for it to be worst case you may indeed be in for a rude awakening.
 
#1 buck is better

12 Gauge Shotshell Ammunition
For personal defense and law enforcement applications, the International Wound Ballistics Association advocates number 1 buckshot as being superior to all other buckshot sizes.

Number 1 buck is the smallest diameter shot that reliably and consistently penetrates more than 12 inches of standard ordnance gelatin when fired at typical shotgun engagement distances. A standard 2 ¾-inch 12 gauge shotshell contains 16 pellets of #1 buck. The total combined cross sectional area of the 16 pellets is 1.13 square inches. Compared to the total combined cross sectional area of the nine pellets in a standard #00 (double-aught) buck shotshell (0.77 square inches), the # 1 buck shotshell has the capacity to produce over 30 percent more potentially effective wound trauma.

In all shotshell loads, number 1 buckshot produces more potentially effective wound trauma than either #00 or #000 buck. In addition, number 1 buck is less likely to over-penetrate and exit an attacker's body.

For home defense applications a standard velocity 2 ¾-inch #1 buck shotshell (16 pellet payload) from Federal, Remington or Winchester is your best choice. We feel the Federal Classic 2 ¾-inch #1 buck load (F127) is slightly better than the same loads offered by Remington and Winchester. The Federal shotshell uses both a plastic shot cup and granulated plastic shot buffer to minimize post-ignition pellet deformation, whereas the Remington and Winchester loads do not.

Second best choice is Winchester's 2 ¾-inch Magnum #1 buck shotshell, which is loaded with 20 pieces of copper-plated, buffered, hardened lead #1 buckshot. For those of you who are concerned about a tight shot pattern, this shotshell will probably give you the best patterning results in number 1 buck. This load may not be a good choice for those who are recoil sensitive.

Third choice is any standard or reduced recoil 2 ¾-inch #00 lead buckshot load from Winchester, Remington or Federal.

If you choose a reduced recoil load or any load containing hardened Magnum #00 buckshot you increase the risk of over-penetration because these innovations assist in maintaining pellet shape integrity. Round pellets have better sectional density for deeper penetration than deformed pellets.

Fourth choice is any 2 ¾-inch Magnum shotshell that is loaded with hardened, plated and buffered #4 buckshot. The Magnum cartridge has the lowest velocity, and the lower velocity will help to minimize pellet deformation on impact. The hardened buckshot and buffering granules also help to minimize pellet deformation too. These three innovations help to maximize pellet penetration. Number 4 hardened buckshot is a marginal performer. Some of the hardened buckshot will penetrate at least 12 inches deep and some will not.


Number 1 buckshot has the potential to produce more effective wound trauma than either #00 or #000 buck, without the accompanying risk of over-penetration. The IWBA believes, with very good reason, that number 1 buckshot is the shotshell load of choice for quickly stopping deadly criminal violence.

End Notes
The term "Magnum" when applied to shotshells means "more shot." Magnum shotshells usually propel their pellets at a lower velocity than a standard shotshell.

Shotgun barrel length does not affect our shotshell recommendions.

References
Cotey, Gus J.: "Number 1 Buckshot, the Number 1 Choice." Wound Ballistics Review, 2(4), 10-18, 1996.

MacPherson, Duncan: "Technical Comment on Buckshot Loads." Wound Ballistics Review, 2(4), 19-21, 1996.

MacPherson, Duncan: Bullet Penetration, Ballistic Publications, El Segundo, California, 1994.

DiMaio, Vincent J.M.: Gunshot Wounds, Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc., New York, New York, 1985, pp. 163-208.
 
United States Rifle, Cal .30 M1 (Garand)
United States Model of 1917 (US Enfield)
SMLE No. 1 Mk III* (Lithgow)
Lee-Enfield No. 4 Mk I (Maltby)
Kar98k (Mauser Werke)
Mosin-Nagant M44 (Izhevsk)

I'm a fan of rifles, but I'm looking into an M1897 trench shotgun.
 
Standard daily carry for this Bama boy:

Customized Browning Hi Power (Cylinder & Slide ambi extended safety, hammer & sear with trigger job, no magazine disconnect, etc)

2 extra 13 round magazines

Sure fire 6P flashlight with 120 lumen bulb and horizontal holster (though I want one of the new Fenix lights at 200 lumines)

Desperina Model 10 kambit knife

Walther PPK or TT-33 as backup gun, situation depending....

If the above does not solve the problem then it's on to the rifle in the vehicle, which will be either an AR-15, AKM, AK74M, or transferable AC556 depending on what mood I'm in.
 
I don't think it is a good idea to trust a gun to save your life unless you have put 500-1000 rounds through it and it has proven reliable. This is especially true with cheaper guns because they tend to be less reliable and pickier about the types of ammo used. Personally I wouldn't carry a gun for self defense unless it was a brand that had proven itself in military/LE. Brands like Glock, S&W, H&K, Sig, etc. I'm not saying cheaper guns can't be good but I wouldn't trust them with my life.

Now, we are getting into skills as well as gear....so let me make a few comments, FWIW...

I would say 90% + of all gun owners do not know how to "run" their weapons. By that I mean how to clear malfunctions & do reloads immediately when necessary without thinking about it or having to look at the weapon. This only comes from practicing malfunction and reload drills, and does not come from recreational range shooting. The ability to keep your weapons running and ready for action, even in total darkness, should be paramount.

Someone who studies statistics related to shootouts and gunfighting will find out they should also practice one-handed manipulations and reloads, as there is a very high percentage of wounds to arms and hands in a gunfight. To prove this out, have your buddy pickup the TV remote and point it at you like he was shooting at you. Now, if you were shooting at him, what is in the way of his torso and head?

There have been many documented cases of agents losing their life due to "giving up" once wounded in the primary shooting hand or arm, as they had never practiced support hand shooting or manipulations and did not know what to do.

May sound like "high-speed" stuff to your average gun owner, but I consider it part of basic or medium-at-best level skills.

Trigger reset is another skill that most do not get, but need to.

Whether a hunter or a CCW gunfighting practitioner, confidence in abilty and gear means EVERYTHING! If you do not have total confidence in your ability to place the shot where you need it (with the gear on you) then you have no business in the woods, or carrying in public.

Price does not equal reliability. Expensive guns jam like any others. Knowing your weapon is reliable comes from practice, and so does the necessary confidence. I have tried and trained with many different types of weapons and for a CCW piece I keep coming back to a BHP, which I would say is in the medium price range.

I know of more than one person who has bought an expensive "combat pistol" and never carries it because it is not practical enough to carry. I say a Walther PPK in 32acp on your side is better than a Kimber 45acp in your car, when you need it. If it's too big for you to always have it on you, then that's not the best CCW for you.

You must practice some with your street carry loads to make sure they feed reliably. If you practice with cheap ball and then carry with "flying ashtrays" (HPs) you may find that your pistol doesn't like the HPs. You don't want to find this out when you need the weapon to save your life.

Change out your mags every few months. Rotate them so you don't have the same mags loaded all the time. I have extra mag springs for all my regularly used/carried pieces.

Gear is important, but there is no replacement for skill. You can tell the hard-core from wanna-bes in the training community by what they talk. The hard-core talk skillsets and tactics, while the wanna-bes talk gear.

I share this not to demean anyone, but to be "well-regulated" as meant by the Founding Fathers, we need to be equipped and trained for a worst-case scenario. That means gunfighting or combat, and not recreational target shooting.
 
My daily CCW piece is a Kel-Tec .380ACP.

It's light, small, and always in a handy location.
 
To reply to the posts about shotguns. When I talk to novices...I recommend a 12 gauge pump shotgun consistently. Why? Because it's better than nothing. More effective than a pistol with little/no training. And with 00 buck and a modified choke will cut a man in half at 10-15 feet.

Unless you have a HUGE house. This is very effective. Most firefights for civilians happen at less than 21 feet and in low light. In a dark house. Your scared (Who wouldn't be?) lot's of pucker factor going on...The shotgun is consistent and effective. If somebody is in my home and hears a shotgun being racked. It's the last thing they will ever hear. :eek:

If you have training/experience with a handgun. And are truly confident with it...then by all means. Use one. If your a novice and have to have a handgun. A revolver is best. You can be effective with less training. An auto pistol is a different beast and requires much practice to clear jams/malfunctions quickly and effectively.

As a very experienced handgunner......My first go to is a double barrel 18" dual trigger shotgun. 00 buck 2.5" magnums. It's silent and fast to load. And is extremely reliable. And is also devastating at the ranges in my home. An intruder will not survive for long.

At close ranges, a shotgun will always be my first choice if available.

As far as CCW......45 ACP auto. I have many of them. 1911's mostly. I prefer my Ruger 97 for carry. Easy to carry SOB. (Small of back) light enough to keep my pants from falling when I have to pee. Very reliable and accurate enough. Rounded edges and low profile rounded edges on the sights to prevent hanging up. The wife uses a revolver. She's very good with it too!

Otherwise. If in danger, and I get to my rifles...somebody will be in some serious doo doo. But I won't get into details about those. Let's just say that they'll punch level 3 body armor up to 100 yds and are extremely effective, reliable, fast loading and fast firing. (Semi auto)

Say goodbye to the bad guys! :eek:
 
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It is good to see so many gun owners here. I won't list my arsenal, but my favorite home defence weapons are: 12 gague mossberg (500) with folding stock for tight areas and turtling, and a Rossi 38 for room to room. I choose a double action revolver to avoid jamming or other malfunctions that could happen.
 
I use a turret mounted XM-196 in 7.62x51. ( mounted on top of my sleeper)
HH-3-minigun-vietnam-crop.GIF
I use a tire thumper to make my way back to the truck.:D

Truckinmike
 
Just a word of caution.

Folks do you remember Waco and Ruby Ridge? I would be very careful about listing my fire power. Talking guns and other weapons is one thing but listing those that you own is something else. I have no doubt that the Feds mine data from all web sites. If push comes to shove in this country you will be the first on their list as far as rounding up weapons is concerned. I hope it never comes to that but you never know.
 
Whats funny is in Texas is that its legal for me to carry a pistol in my glove box -- without a license. But if i'm caught with a billy club, sword, etc, I can be charged with a felony. The second amendment didn't say anything about non-firearm weapons. Bummer --- They underestimated the potential tyranny of government.

TM
 
3 - 12 gauge shotguns, 7mm, 30-6, . I like HnK pistols. I had a .40 HnK.
 
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I've got a Mosin-Nagant 91/30 which fires the massive 7.62x54R....


Good rifle. Get a M44 and get a long eye relief scope on it.
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CCW daily carry kahr pm9 and occasionally in the summer I carry a keltec p32

We have lots of shotguns, rifles, and handguns. Everyone in my family shoots regularly...even the seven yr. old
 
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