Wait, does he have one of those? I've never heard it! I want to hear it! No, you must be talking about some paper he wrote, yes? Or perhaps the short selection you refuted via ROFLs and <yawn>s?
Stop lying. While much of it was ridiculous and a waste of time, I refuted it with fact and logic. Anyone reading this can verify for themselves the fact that you are just flat-out lying again:
http://sci.tech-archive.net/Archive/sci.econ/2007-05/msg00098.html
Well the question is how it's initiating force at all to deprive you of something.
How else are you going to do that against my will?
In order to directly initiate force against me you must somehow subjugate my body to your will by introducing physical factors to my body not of my own choosing, by punching my body, for example, or by poisoning me. Whatever is going on with all the rest of the outside world, how is it possible that the goings-on even could be aggressions against me, so long as no one is committing violence against my body? Well it isn't possible until you have property rights theory.
Flat wrong. Threats are also an initiation of force, such as Crusoe pointing his musket at Friday and ordering him back into the water. He need never touch or injure Friday to have initiated force against him.
The only way to initiate force against me is to actually use violence (force) against me -- that is, my body -- and to be the one starting (initiating) the trouble, not defending yourself against me.
Wrong. A threat of violence is also an initiation of force. All credible rights theorists are agreed on this fact. You just refuse to know it because you have realized it proves your beliefs are false and evil.
Other than that, it's none of my business what's going on with the rest of the Universe; I have no rights over the rest of the Universe, only over myself.
Garbage. Your right to liberty is
nothing other than society's recognition that others cannot rightly deprive you of your natural liberty with respect to the rest of the universe.
In the good non-landownership way of thought, my rights (and everyone else's) are extended over the rest of the external Universe automatically and irrevocably, by virtue of my being a human being and having the capability to access the various parts of the Universe if I were to encounter them in Nature free from the interference of any other greedy humans. Is that a fair re-phrasing of your view?
Close enough.
I know you don't like the word "own", and you've never been able to explain what you think ownership is and how it is absolutely not the same thing as the combination of controlship and usership.
Ownership of property is generally considered to consist of a bundle of four basic rights to:
- control
- benefit by
- exclude others from
- dispose of
A tenant, for example, has rights to control, benefit by and exclude, but not to dispose of. A trustee can control, exclude others and dispose of, but cannot benefit by.
But anyway, my understanding is that everyone naturally has a liberty to access and use whatever parts of the Universe he could access and use were the greedy guys not preventing him. This liberty is immutable, caused by his nature as a human and the nature of the Universe, and so ought to be respected.
No, it ought to be respected because that is how human beings and their societies best thrive and succeed.
In the evil land-ownership way of thought, my rights are not extended over the rest of the external Universe automatically. I get rights to parts of the external Universe only as I homestead them, if they are not already homesteaded by someone else. Those parts of the Universe which have already been homesteaded, I simply have no right to, though I can obtain the right by purchase or gift.
You haven't explained how chanting your cargo cult incantations can extinguish others' liberty. You merely
assume that it does.
This, of course, leads to the death of millions each year and is the most monstrous idea ever to curse the Earth. But it does have a certain logical consistency, do you agree? I mean, the use and control of the Universe's space and natural resources must be divvied up somehow, and homesteading seems a just and internally consistent way of doing so, if you start from the premise that everyone does not have a right to access all the resources of the Universe that happen to be available to him locally.
Right. If you assume there are no universal human rights to life or liberty, the propertarian stance is logically consistent and defensible.
Right, of course, but to know that we must assume that that "natural liberty" to use everything in the Universe is a valid right, immutable and thus not overridden by any homesteading claims of other humans.
No, there are no such assumptions. It is simply a PHYSICAL FACT that people ARE at liberty to use all that nature provides unless someone else initiates force to stop them. The question begging is all on the propertarian side, which needs to find a justification for initiating force to deprive others of their liberty, and can't.
I wonder what if I didn't? What if I didn't make it, nor pay for it. I found it, a relic from a long-lost advanced civilization. Is it then not mine? The evil libertarians/propertarians would say that so long as you did not steal it from anyone else, it can be rightfully yours.
There are rules governing salvage; but at some point, maybe after 100 years or so, products of labor become part of our common heritage, like artifacts at an archaeological dig. All civilized people understand that such items are not simply up for grabs, because of the threat such looting poses to their scientific, historical and cultural value.
Anyway, if you have seen many science fiction movies, you'll know that picking up and using an artificial arm left by a long-lost advanced civilization is probably a REALLY BAD IDEA.
Of course, right-thinking land-communists say that too, but we understand that if you took it from nature, that is stealing, because everyone has a natural liberty to nature. We understand that because we assume it. It is self-evidently the correct assumption.
No, there is no assumption involved. Unlike the premises of Propertarianism, the religion whose acolytes worship at -- and lay human sacrifices on -- the altar of the Great God Property, liberty and justice are based on self-evident and indisputable facts. It is not an assumption that everyone is naturally at liberty to use what nature provided. It is a
fact.
Anyway, I wonder what are the implications of our correct assumption in this case of the abandoned product of labor. I must pay an extraction tax, perhaps?
Probably not, but it depends on the circumstances. In some cases salvage rights are pretty clear. But if the time since abandonment is too short, the original owner might still have some rights. If it is too long, the item might be considered a cultural legacy owned in common by all.
Right, the evasion is despicable.
Yes, and loathsome and disgraceful.
And as you've explained, whenever I transform something with my labor, including land even, I own what I transformed.
Land in the relevant sense has by definition not been transformed by labor.
Of course, if I move the "something" I must pay the extraction tax as penalty for depriving everyone else of using it. And of course I can never transform the space which the "something" occupies, so I can never own that space. But I can own land, as you've explained to the dense land-apologists, if you mean the thin layer of soil and etc. which I transform to make a farm (or a parking lot or whatever), I just can never, ever own the space which it occupies, because that space was there all along and everyone was naturally free to use and control (but not own!) it until I seized it away from them. Am I starting to get it?
Apparently you have progressed to the point of being able to paraphrase my position without always baldly lying about it. But the "land" you can rightly own -- the plowed furrows, steamrolled soil, etc. -- is not land in the relevant sense.
Right, this is incredibly amusing! If everyone doesn't have the natural liberty to use and control (but not own!) everything in nature he runs across, and to be compensated by anyone removing any of that nature from its naturally accessible state, then all he has is a right to starve to death, as those in land-owning societies prove by very frequently doing just that.
Unless government intercedes on their behalf. Right.
Right, you are absolutely right, of course. We want to have private property in almost everything, contrary to those trying to slander us as anti-property. We just don't accept the ridiculous idea of allowing private property in those things which are the genesis of all the other property. The beginning must not be privately owned. After that, though, all the products of labor which come about should be owned. The building blocks must remain unowned, but the structure they build must be owned. That's self-evident.
Right, just as one rightly owns the fish one pulls from the ocean but not the ocean, or the sun-dried tomatoes on the drying rack but not the sun that dried them. We can't rightly own the
origins of what we produce, because that would initiate aggressive, violent, coercive force to deprive others of their rights to access the same opportunities. Deprive people of natural opportunities, and you deprive them of the means to sustain themselves.
Right, exactly. Well, we should remember to stipulate: as long as one pays the severance tax on the raw materials if the product of labor is portable (like a chainsaw), or the LVT if the product of labor is not portable (like a parking lot). As long as those conditions are met, and any other just and proper taxes are paid, and any other reasonable restrictions and limitations democracy enacts are complied with, then owning products of labor does not violate other's rights. Otherwise, it does.
No. It's not owning products per se that could violate people's rights, but the deprivations forcibly imposed on others in the course of their production or use.
One can never own the building blocks, only the tower.
Bad analogy, as building blocks are also products of labor. A more accurate (and honest) analogy would be that one can own the fish one caught, but not the ocean.
And even the tower is subject to the wishes of society, for the good of all.
<sigh>
But of course he is right that society gives his professorial services value.
No, he is not. That is pure sophistry. Society -- the market -- only values his services because of the quality HE gives them through his labor. If he just got up in front of a class and read Aristotle to them (let alone if he just sat at his desk and surfed the Internet on his iPad, leaving his students to their own devices ;^), he would soon find himself out of a paycheck.
The market only MEASURES value, it does not CREATE value. It is not the fact that many people in society desire a fine car that makes a Mercedes valuable, but the efforts of the folks at Mercedes who have PRODUCED a fine car. This is proved by the fact that the very same society somehow did NOT give a Lada much value. All the desire in the world does not create any value in the absence of the labor and investment that actually produces that desirable car.
If he were out in the middle of the Sahara preaching to the dunes, his lectures would have little to no value.
Ignoratio elenchi. By that "logic," the ocean gives a ship its value, not the shipyard that built it, because it would also be worthless if it were sitting in the middle of the Sahara.
It is a perfectly valid reason to dismiss that specific argument for a non-landownership society. If that were the only argument, we'd be sunk.
Wrong. Long's "argument" is absurd sophistry logically equivalent to claiming that the officials at the Olympics with their timers and tape measures create the winning performances, not the athletes.
The original argument that Mr. Long was addressing was that land should not be owned because without society it would have no value.
No, the argument was that its
value could not rightly be appropriated by the landowner because it comes from society, not the landowner.
He addressed it and made a fair point. His professorial services also would have no value without society.
More of the same idiotic sophistry. Nothing has any value without a market. But the market only measures value, it does not create value.
Since that's not a conclusive argument to disallow private property in his professorial services, it cannot be a conclusive argument to disallow private property in land.
It's also not the argument George made. The argument he made -- and it is indisputably correct -- is that what MAKES a location valuable to society (the market) is government spending on services and infrastructure that are accessible at that location, and the opportunities and amenities the community provides at that location, as well as the physical qualities nature provides there, and NOT ANYTHING THE LANDOWNER DOES.
It can be a contributing persuasive element, it can be another point to bring up to people, I'm not saying you shouldn't bring it up, but ultimately we cannot decide to disallow private appropriation merely because without society a Thing X would have no value, because almost all Thing Xs would have no value without society, not land only.
Let me try to make this as simple as possible, so that the nature of your evasions will be apparent to all:
Society creates the land's value but not Long's labor's value because his labor's value would disappear,
society's "contribution" notwithstanding, if he did not expend the effort to perform it at the required standard. His land's value, by contrast, would be just the same if he had never existed.
The land's value is completely independent of Long. His labor's value, OTOH, is completely dependent on him. That is why he creates the value of his labor, but society creates the value of the land.
So, which part of that fact do you refuse to know?
Well, Mr. Long probably did not intend that conclusion, but it is nevertheless inevitable. One cannot hide from the truth! All the facts of the case add up to one thing: LVT would be just, natural, and consistent with liberty. It's the only possible way to deal with land that is.
True. Or at least, the only way compatible with an economy above the nomadic herding level.
You are a libertarian of sorts also, you've implied, right? So I guess this just means you are a much better libertarian theorist and philosopher than Dr. Long! Am I right?
Yes. I was a better libertarian theorist and philosopher than Dr. Long when I was still a teenager.