The area of disagreement is actually quite limited, and revolves around the manner of reconciling property rights with liberty rights.
The actual area of disagreement is not limited in area, literally speaking, because it encompasses ALL area - even the land area of the entire Earth, used as a basis for a tax. The "liberty rights" deprivation argument is YOUR framing of the issue, given that you alone feel that they a) exist as you describe them, and are b) being violated by landownership without "just compensation" to the state, no less, which you further seek to reconcile by c) a universal individual exemption amount that is equal for all individuals. I say that Rube Goldberg machine of a trickle-down dog doesn't hunt.
The anti-LVT side advocates property in things IN ADDITION TO the fruits of one's labor.
There are no rights to the fruits of one's labor without rights to "property in things".
That is logically impossible except by removing others' liberty rights to access and use those things.
But you don't mean "things", do you. Specifically, we're talking about property in LAND, not "things", and your belief that the exclusive holding of land (without "just compensation" to others via the state) is a violation of others' "liberty rights", which I argue do not,
and should not ever, exist or be acknowledged as you describe them. That's your house of cards, not theirs.
It's not a false choice. It's not even a false dichotomy. It's simply an alternative: we can fund public expenditures as we currently do...
Fund public expenditures as we currently do? I know you mean "method of or basis for funding", and not the amounts currently funded or spent, but that's still a false choice. Most here are arguing that
most public expenditures should not even exist. And I agree. So we're not sitting around trying to figure out different ways to fund them. While you propose to stop taxing labor and capital (which they would agree with already), and shift all tax burdens exclusively onto landowners, most here are instead trying to figure out ways to shrink most of the expenditures down and
drown most of them in a bathtub, such that there really is no burden to speak of in the first place.
But even there I'm not exactly on the same page, because I don't think that the size of funding and expenditures in and of themselves are the problem at all, any more than I believe the factor of production targeted is the problem -- in terms of the REAL PROBLEM you're trying to reconcile; that of
burden-shifting.
No taxes --> no government --> no civilization.
I am not calling for "no taxes", which brings us to my point.
I believe strongly in taxes -- just not on INDIVIDUALS ACTING AS A MATTER OF RIGHT. None. Zero. Zilch. Nada. Not for ANY fucking reason. That doesn't mean "no taxes", because these rights-endowed individuals
are not the only taxable entities. There are plenty of taxable entities who can and should bear the burden, to the extent that they exist or behave as a matter of conditional privilege. That includes corporations (who are not people), collectives and speculators of all kinds, and even foreigners...but NEVER REAL PEOPLE ACTING AS A MATTER OF RIGHT.
You and Henry George have everything just as fucked up as Marx as you focus on "which factor of production should be universally targeted", and, by extension, you falsely think, which class of people will naturally end up shouldering the burden (landowners in your case - GENERIC - regardless of their legal status, all of which you conflate as one and the same, as if all landowning entities were created equal). THAT is the lie, THAT is the false choice. That's how JP Morgan and the average hard-working Joe Sixpack get MUSH-MELDED as one, MUCH to JPM's delight, because not only is JPM treated as if it, too, was CREATED EQUAL in terms of rights, but JPM is also better equipped to avoid the taxes, happy to let a million Joe Sixpacks pay them instead.
The choice for me deals with legal status, and the inalienable rights of each and every (uncollectivized) individual Citizen, and what types of entities are being taxed --
not the basis for that tax. Wrong target, as the system gets gamed and real people get used as human shields anyway, regardless of the target. If people (individuals) are free, it does not matter what factor of production, or anything else, the state uses as its basis to tax privileged entities who are not acting as a matter of right. Tax their land, tax their income, tax the sales (on purchases from privileged entities only), or anything else. It doesn't even need a reason. Tax them "just because", because it has that power. They're targeted and caught in the cross-hairs, without any human shields to camouflage themselves as or hide behind.
The power to tax is the power to destroy, and if the state taxes any privileged entity too aggressively, it does so at its own peril, as it can literally tax its own revenue sources out of existence (read=capital flight, right out of the taxing jurisdiction), while only creating more opportunities for competing individuals who are
not taxable as a matter of right and cannot therefore be destroyed or driven out of the market by taxation as a matter of principle. So break out that Laffer curve for privileged taxables entities, State, and take care to strike the right balance, because real, free and natural Citizens stand to benefit either way.
What I propose requires absolutely no "promise" of a universal individual exemption, which may or may not be implemented (and if history is a guide, the chances of any truly meaningful dividend or exemption are an absolute joke of a rotten dangled plum). My proposal does not require any dangled plums, or promises based on "trusting the state" (or worse yet, a tyrannous majority) to do the "right" or "fair" thing. It is not required because the immunity is
already inherent in any individual that behaves as a matter of right, a status that ends and becomes privileged behavior with those individuals and other entities to the extent that they exist or behave as a matter of privilege.
It's easy to prove that someone is behaving as a land speculator who is not simply behaving as a matter of right. Likewise, corporations, collectives and foreigners are ALREADY inherently acting as a matter of privilege. They would
all, without exception, be subject to your tax, as well as any other tax, as the state saw fitting. And I don't care if it's LVT, income, capital gains or anything else or all of them combined into a fifty-legged stool. But it only applies to
them - not real, free and natural Citizens, to whom the fruits of labor, the benefits of capital and economic rents on land and anything else should be freely and privately enjoyed.
So no, it's not "no tax" (on anyone) vs. "the best tax" (on everyone). It ALWAYS boils down (even in the real world today) to a question of
For Whom The Tax Bell Tolls. And that's where individuals, especially the truly productive ones, are the sitting ducks that get shafted every time, without fail, under EVERY regime, every 'ism'. That's why LVT would end up gamed like every other tax, as Zoning laws, Enterprise and Renaissance Zones, Special Exemptions, Abatements and Grants creep in, NATURALLY, to sort out the clever and well-healed from the not-so-connected, and the real people end up shouldering all the burdens anyway. Fuck that.