Does it really matter what system is used to weigh the water? A mass of water weighs the same whether it's frozen or not.
A gallon refers to the volume ( size of the container ) and has nothing to do with weight. However a gallon of water will always weigh the same at the same temp and. IF you take a gallon of water and freeze it, it will expand meaning you have more than a gallon of ice.
Unless you use common core math.
The US liquid gallon[edit]
The US gallon, which is equal to approximately 3.785 L, is legally defined as 231 cubic inches.[1][2] A US liquid gallon of water weighs about 8.34 pounds or 3.78 kilograms at 62 °F (17 °C), making it about 16.6% lighter than the imperial gallon. There are four quarts in a gallon, two pints in a quart and 16 US fluid ounces in a US pint, which makes a US gallon equal to 128 fl. oz. In order to overcome the effects of expansion and contraction with temperature when using a gallon to specify a quantity of material for purposes of trade, it is common to define the temperature at which the material will occupy the specified volume. For example, the volume of petroleum products[3] and alcoholic beverages[4] are both referenced to 60 °F (16 °C) in government regulations.
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