Sophocles is no agnostic. He is a full fledged "God-hater."
Why does this person continue to respond to me after she has ignored me (preventing me from replying directly)?
Logic and legs are not the same kind of things. Logic is conceptual in nature, and therefore, it's not tangible. You can't see logic physically, nor can you taste it or smell it. Logic is not a material entity. Legs, on the other hand, are material or physical in nature. You can see them, touch them, and I will just stop there, but you get the point. They take up space in the natural world. So, I would disagree with you that logic and legs are the same kinds of things.
Would you say that math does not exist because there are conceptual equations representing the material operations?
Logic is only conceptual insofar as we are making it conceptual. That is, if we were to never talk about it again and destroy the philosophical texts that describe it, it would still exist, but it would not be a concept.
Would you also say that language is not comparable to legs/organs/etc. because it is “conceptual”? (It is monolithically agreed that language is comparable to organs or other bodily functions, by the way, if you look into it.)
I think you've made the same mistake as you have in your previous statement in assuming that immaterial entities, such as language and the mind, and material entities, such as organs and blood, are the same kind of things. Once again, language is a concept to describe a system of communication between two or more communicants. You can't buy language at a supermarket, nor can you eat it on a dinner plate. It just doesn't have tangible properties.
Again, language is not a concept unless we philosophize it. Most animals have their own way of communicating; this does not pre-suppose that that ability is conceptual, nor does it mean that it has anything to do with rationality or logic in the sense that humans understand these things. Humans, though, have a faculty for language much more developed that animals (obviously) in the sense that we have the capability to express abstract thought, imagine things, reason complexly, etc. Because you can’t “buy” language at a store doesn’t have anything to do with its existence in comparison with organs. One could, if desired, destroy part of the brain carefully causing the inability of the person to speak, express anything, communicate. That’s a material, brain function. It’s not immaterial unless you get very conceptual about it—which can be done about anything.
logic because the latter is a universal standard used to make sound judgments and choices
I think we’re thinking about logic and rationality in different ways. I think of logic as “there,” but only apparent when described. Greeks before Plato and Aristotle used logic, for example, they just didn’t go into depth in descriptions of it.
Uh, excuse me, but I do dispute the claim that organs, language, and the senses are materially explainable. As I've postulated previously, language is conceptual in nature (not taking up space, nor composed of matter), so it cannot be explained "materially." I would say it's in a different realm of knowledge and experience than organs, the senses, etc., similar to the laws of logic, being immaterial entities.
I meant no one with any semblance of a capacity for science, mind you.
Do you believe that immaterial or supernatural entities exist, such as logic and morality?
I do believe these things exist (obviously), but I don’t know why you jump to include the word “supernatural” as these things occur
naturally in the world.
I know that you use logic in the act of typing, doing math, or writing a sentence, but I just want to know how do you account for them in your naturalistic worldview (Where did they come from? Did they evolve before humans developed their minds or afterwards? Etc., etc.), and why should anyone be obligated to use logic in your worldview?
Yes, it is an evolved trait.
You don’t have to be obliged, it’s a natural thing.
By the way, I would say that the reason you get repulsed by murder and disgusted at thievery is because you have a soul which tells you that these things are wrong. One of the facilities in your soul is the conscience, and this is where God has preprogrammed you to know right from wrong. I also do not question logic and morality because I believe these are real, immaterial entities (like the soul) created by God, and they reflect His character. As transcendentals, they are to be inculcated by all of His creatures in their thinking and behavior in order to bring glory to God and bring blessings to their neighbor. They are also necessary in knowing who God is, how His world operates, and how to live in peace (as much as lies in us) with both Him and other human beings, through love.
I understand you believe this. You should know that by now.
I do believe logic is "obvious," in some sense, but it does not justify itself. There needs to be a system in place by which logic can be used and applied properly, a realm preconditioned for intelligibility, if you will. After all, it takes information to create information. I don't believe there was ever a time when logic was just "floating around in space." That's why God is necessary as the first Cause for everything in the universe, for I believe He is that "original Information" or "Totality of reason, logic, morality, science, and truth" in order to explain the true purpose of life and our existence in the natural world.
Nor do I believe that logic was ever ‘floating around in space.’ But I believe it could develop in the human brain. I don’t find it necessary to say that it existed from all time, but that it developed as a result of the need to communicate, cooperate (or exploit, either way you see it), and survive. New things occur all the time, new metamorphoses of matter, energy, etc. I don’t know why you need a preconditioned realm for intelligibility.
I don't believe that logic is a function of the human brain because I see the human brain and logic as being two separate things in nature. The human brain is composed of chemicals, biological matter, and electrical impulses, but each of these are incapable of forming logic or even knowing what logic is because they inherently don't function in that way according to their separate, inorganic properties. In other words, chemicals, on their own, do not make rational decisions. Electrical forces do not, of themselves, write poetic verses. How could they? Just think about what is necessary for any organism to formulate a constitution, or compose an orchestral concerto, or create a cathedral. Electricity and chemicals simply cannot do these things by their own nature as nonliving entities. You can put a cake mix in a bowl and stir it, but no matter how long you do it, you will never get the cake mix to cry, or come up with a mathematical formula, or write a Pulitzer Prize-winning novel. Why? Because the things composed of in a cake mix aren't necessary for crying, mathematical formulations, or award-winning novels. Yet, you seem to apply this understanding when you conclude that logic comes from our brains. If this is the case, then what do we conclude of those who may not be well-versed in logic as you and I are? Do we say that their brains are inferior to ours or less evolved than ours because they lack logical knowledge or the ability to apply it fully?
The point is that these things in combination, functioning a certain way allows for all of these things. Whether or not electricity can write a novel is not really relevant. Obviously it can’t. Humans are special in that they have managed to be provided with faculties which allow for almost anything in terms of imagination, production of art-works, rational ability to compose constitutions, and so on. I mean, look at it this way: are you unable to walk because one cell of a muscle cannot walk of itself?