A University of Chicago study published earlier this month suggests that carbohydrate consumption, especially in the form of starch found in plant root tubers, like those found on potatoes, was vital for the acceleration of brain growth over the last 3 million years. And some nutritionists say this is more evidence that a modern low-carbohydrate version of the Paleo Diet may not be the healthiest alternative, even if it does help people lose weight.
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High-fat paleo advocates often claim "carbs make you fat". There is no statement that is easier to refute. Just look at fruitarians.