The Death of the American Shopping Mall

DamianTV

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http://www.theguardian.com/cities/2014/jun/19/-sp-death-of-the-american-shopping-mall

It is hard to believe there has ever been any life in this place. Shattered glass crunches under Seph Lawless’s feet as he strides through its dreary corridors. Overhead lights attached to ripped-out electrical wires hang suspended in the stale air and fading wallpaper peels off the walls like dead skin.

Lawless sidesteps debris as he passes from plot to plot in this retail graveyard called Rolling Acres Mall in Akron, Ohio. The shopping centre closed in 2008, and its largest retailers, which had tried to make it as standalone stores, emptied out by the end of last year. When Lawless stops to overlook a two-storey opening near the mall’s once-bustling core, only an occasional drop of water, dribbling through missing ceiling tiles, breaks the silence.

“You came, you shopped, you dressed nice – you went to the mall. That’s what people did,” says Lawless, a pseudonymous photographer who grew up in a suburb of nearby Cleveland. “It was very consumer-driven and kind of had an ugly side, but there was something beautiful about it. There was something there.”

Gazing down at the motionless escalators, dead plants and empty benches below, he adds: “It’s still beautiful, though. It’s almost like ancient ruins.”

Dying shopping malls are speckled across the United States, often in middle-class suburbs wrestling with socioeconomic shifts. Some, like Rolling Acres, have already succumbed. Estimates on the share that might close or be repurposed in coming decades range from 15 to 50%. Americans are returning downtown; online shopping is taking a 6% bite out of brick-and-mortar sales; and to many iPhone-clutching, city-dwelling and frequently jobless young people, the culture that spawned satire like Mallrats seems increasingly dated, even cartoonish.

According to longtime retail consultant Howard Davidowitz, numerous midmarket malls, many of them born during the country’s suburban explosion after the second world war, could very well share Rolling Acres’ fate. “They’re going, going, gone,” Davidowitz says. “They’re trying to change; they’re trying to get different kinds of anchors, discount stores … [But] what’s going on is the customers don’t have the fucking money. That’s it. This isn’t rocket science.”

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Rolling Acres Shopping Mall, Akron Ohio

Shopping culture follows housing culture. Sprawling malls were therefore a natural product of the postwar era, as Americans with cars and fat wallets sprawled to the suburbs. They were thrown up at a furious pace as shoppers fled cities, peaking at a few hundred per year at one point in the 1980s, according to Paco Underhill, an environmental psychologist and author of Call of the Mall: The Geography of Shopping. Though construction has since tapered off, developers left a mall overstock in their wake.

Currently, the US contains around 1,500 of the expansive “malls” of suburban consumer lore. Most share a handful of bland features. Brick exoskeletons usually contain two storeys of inward-facing stores separated by tile walkways. Food courts serve mediocre pizza. Parking lots are big enough to easily misplace a car. And to anchor them economically, malls typically depend on department stores: huge vendors offering a variety of products across interconnected sections.

For mid-century Americans, these gleaming marketplaces provided an almost utopian alternative to the urban commercial district, an artificial downtown with less crime and fewer vermin. As Joan Didion wrote in 1979, malls became “cities in which no one lives but everyone consumes”. Peppered throughout disconnected suburbs, they were a place to see and be seen, something shoppers have craved since the days of the Greek agora. And they quickly matured into a self-contained ecosystem, with their own species – mall rats, mall cops, mall walkers – and an annual feeding frenzy known as Black Friday.

“Local governments had never dealt with this sort of development and were basically bamboozled [by developers],” Underhill says of the mall planning process. “In contrast to Europe, where shopping malls are much more a product of public-private negotiation and funding, here in the US most were built under what I call ‘cowboy conditions’.”

Shopping centres in Europe might contain grocery stores or childcare centres, while those in Japan are often built around mass transit. But the suburban American variety is hard to get to and sells “apparel and gifts and damn little else”, Underhill says.

Nearly 700 shopping centres are “super-regional” megamalls, retail leviathans usually of at least 1 million square feet and upward of 80 stores. Megamalls typically outperform their 800 slightly smaller, “regional” counterparts, though size and financial health don’t overlap entirely. It’s clearer, however, that luxury malls in affluent areas are increasingly forcing the others to fight for scraps. Strip malls – up to a few dozen tenants conveniently lined along a major traffic artery – are retail’s bottom feeders and so well-suited to the new environment. But midmarket shopping centres have begun dying off alongside the middle class that once supported them. Regional malls have suffered at least three straight years of declining profit per square foot, according to the International Council of Shopping Centres (ICSC).

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Continues on Link at top of post. There are also a bunch of Embedded Links in the article that I didnt port over.

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Pics attached are from the Rolling Acres Shopping Mall in Akron Ohio, not DETROIT as one might expect.

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But but but the Economy is totally fine and back to "normal"! Is this what we consider to be "normal"? Is this the result of our "Low Unemployment"? Is this the result of "Less People Filing for Initial Unemployment Claims" somehow "good"? Is this really an indication that our Official Unemployment Rate is at 6.5%? Is this also American Exceptionalism? Is this the result of Inflation being "just fine"? Is this the result of Inflation being "good for business"? Is this the result of keeping American jobs in America?

I've heard more than one person express the opinion that the reason that all these Americans are so broke is because they are "Fucking Lazy" and dont want jobs. Do these kinds of things happen when people are so lazy that they dont want to feed themselves? I dont think I've read a remark that has offended me more than the "Lazy" comment this year. What is happening in those pics do not happen when you have a truly stable economy. Of course, the other side of the coin is what China is doing. They are spending Hundreds of Billions on GHOST CITIES. Literally entire towns where no one lives there, vacant shopping malls, vacant buildings, all available at very high prices and "just waiting" for "anticipated unlimited growth". Yep, no bubble there. It can never ever ever never ever pop.

What a load of buffalo diahhrea shit in your ear canals and dolphin ooey-gooey fapple sauce coating your retinas.

Or, maybe, Bankers are the Real Terrorists, and Iceland was right to jail them for their crimes against humanity.
 
Jumbo box stores and online shopping did malls in. I can remember when shopping malls did in the mom and pop stores.
 
What is happening in those pics do not happen when you have a truly stable economy. Of course, the other side of the coin is what China is doing. They are spending Hundreds of Billions on GHOST CITIES. Literally entire towns where no one lives there, vacant shopping malls, vacant buildings, all available at very high prices and "just waiting" for "anticipated unlimited growth". Yep, no bubble there. It can never ever ever never ever pop.
I read some data on China recently... between 2010-2012, the Chinese used/poured more concrete, than America used for the entire 20th century. Incredible

What a load of buffalo diahhrea shit in your ear canals and dolphin ooey-gooey fapple sauce coating your retinas.

Or, maybe, Bankers are the Real Terrorists, and Iceland was right to jail them for their crimes against humanity.
They don't call them 'Chain Stores' for nothing... They have you hooked(monopolized), but 'BIG BOX' stores dying the slow death... it's only a matter of time.

When economics of the home savings say you have this much to spend or you're out on the streets, your economics adjust. Government at all levels has not only increased taxes/fees/inflation across the board, they have deflated the currency, all for the Government-Fascist-Corporate partnerships, for the phony bubbled profiteers.

I guarantee you one thing that's happening behind the scenes, their fucking vultures on Wall St & Washington DC. Even Realty Street are eying up the profits off the bankruptcies/destruction of Malls and Chain stores. Not only the bankruptcies, but also to swoop in and grab all the prime real estate and coin to their buddies. Don't worry folks, the ignorant American taxpayers will be forking out for all the write-offs and expenses to come down bankruptcy road... they've ramped up the timetables the past 18 months.

The Rigged Game of stealing from the individual will continue, as long as people allow 'big bribed tyrannical government' to grow, partner with their criminal friends on Wall Street, and continue the crime sprees of inflating and stealing.

PS: I still think of what that 2 bit monkey W Bush said to America after the 9/11 attack.... "Just Go Shopping"



Cloward–Piven strategy
 
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This sucks.

Or maybe these places are now monuments that represent a very stupid kind of consumer culture. I recently had a job at a Salvation Army Thrift store and I'm sure a lot of the stuff bought in these malls was then being dumped at the donations dock. For example, we had a big box of those stupid Beanie Babies that everyone was trying to collect years ago.

Maybe Matt is right and this is progress. It would be nice if these buildings could be re-purposed though. Perhaps even as a School?
 
Don't worry people. Senator Enzi of Wyoming has a plan to fix this. He wants to tax all internet purchases in 45 states. This will remove 1 of the advantages that online shopping has over malls. Plus, it will encourage out of state shoppers in states with sales taxes such as WA, MA, VT, ME, PA, VA and NJ, to drive to border states like OR, NH and DE to buy stuff at malls, sale tax free.
 
I would not buy on line if I had to pay tax . I do not shop at malls . The town closest two me had two malls .The anchor stores were a Sears a K Mart which have closed . One of those malls is for sale . I cannot fathom anyone buying it even for the amount owed on the loan .
 
But but but the Economy is totally fine and back to "normal"! Is this what we consider to be "normal"?

Actually, kind of. Stores are overrated, if things can be bought online, or not at all, it's not a problem for me.

Is this the result of our "Low Unemployment"? Is this the result of "Less People Filing for Initial Unemployment Claims" somehow "good"?

Low employment, like deflation, are not per se good or bad. I don't care if people file for unemployment, the government gives them the right to.

Is this really an indication that our Official Unemployment Rate is at 6.5%? Is this also American Exceptionalism?

You don't need me to tell you that number is pretty pointless. But lack of malls does not mean overall low employment.

Is this the result of Inflation being "just fine"? Is this the result of Inflation being "good for business"? Is this the result of keeping American jobs in America?

I'm not sure if this has anything to do with inflation, it could be a combination of high wages, high taxes, too much competition, or low consumption. "Good for business" is also another overrated factoid people like to throw around, it means nothing unless you're in business.

I've heard more than one person express the opinion that the reason that all these Americans are so broke is because they are "Fucking Lazy" and dont want jobs.

It's largely true. If they're not willing to get dirty and fight with immigrants and foreigners over $3-5 per hour, or would rather get welfare, unemployment benefits, I call that lazy, or elitist. Americans continue to fight for higher, not lower wages. People only want jobs that "pay enough" which is not entirely irrational.

Do these kinds of things happen when people are so lazy that they dont want to feed themselves? I dont think I've read a remark that has offended me more than the "Lazy" comment this year. What is happening in those pics do not happen when you have a truly stable economy.

What's so great about a "stable" economy? Or a "free" market, for that matter, all of these are just means to an end. Give me my beer, tv, and shelter, and I don't care what happens to other people.

Of course, the other side of the coin is what China is doing. They are spending Hundreds of Billions on GHOST CITIES. Literally entire towns where no one lives there, vacant shopping malls, vacant buildings, all available at very high prices and "just waiting" for "anticipated unlimited growth". Yep, no bubble there.

They may have spent billions for nothing, but they're also working hard to take jobs while they can, before automation takes their jobs. They're building ghost towns because there's still millions of people who live rural, and will eventually come out if they can. This is not the case with America (not as much)

It can never ever ever never ever pop.

to pop, you need to blow it up first, it may not even inflate to begin with.

What a load of buffalo diahhrea shit in your ear canals and dolphin ooey-gooey fapple sauce coating your retinas.

U_99cbce_2387224.jpg


Or, maybe, Bankers are the Real Terrorists, and Iceland was right to jail them for their crimes against humanity.

you want to solve problems with government, GREAT.
 
Jumbo box stores and online shopping did malls in. I can remember when shopping malls did in the mom and pop stores.

Maybe it's just me but I just see this as the natural process...

If the economy hadn't of collapsed, and we weren't currently in the midst of a REAL DEPRESSION, I think this still would have happened because technology made malls obsolete.

Should we start crying over all of the Blockbusters being closed too?
 
Is it progress or a sign of a deteriorating economy? I'm guessing a little of both. I almost never shop at malls. It's more expensive and they don't have as much stuff as a big standalone store.

In my area, it is progress. The mall is still hanging on (there was always only one in this area) but the "Town Center" and "Plaza" models are far more popular, and new ones are being built. The "Town Center" model is popular because people here love to walk and jog and browse but do not want to face the parking nightmare of downtown. Additionally, there is housing on the upper floors of those same buildings, so there might be a neat row of stores or small medical practices or travel agencies downstairs, a layer of soundproofing, and then a few floors of large upscale apartments (usually occupied by recent post-graduates who have nice jobs in the area). Those have been up for several years, including one that has a really nice daycare and park/playground area attached to it. It still looks great and is well-maintained.

The "Plaza" type areas are also hugely popular, but these depend more on box stores and established chain restaurants. They're bigger strip malls, if you will. There's no pretty, planned green space, no jogging trails, no coffee shops and similar things; it's just a line of small stores huddling near a Target, Best Buy, WalMart, and so on. I don't see those closing anytime soon. The ones here have built additional stores to take advantage of the traffic (frozen yogurt place, gourmet burger place, alumni stuff shop, etc.) and most of them are making a killing.

The mall, though, is no longer a place for teens and tweens to hang out, and we pretty much only visit there to nab a quick something-or-other at the last minute from a shop that's unavailable anywhere else, or to spend gift cards that people misguidedly give us.
 
That should read:

The Death of An American Mall

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^^ Mall of the Americas, Minneapolis Minnesota

Some malls are adapting to provide an experience that online shopping venues cannot replicate. Legoland, amusement parks, putt-putt golf, food courts, and of course the ability to touch and try products are an advantage of brick and mortar storefronts.

The online stores market to those who don't enjoy the hustle and bustle of the shopping mall, the shopping mall markets to those who want the experiences that an web and e-commerce cannot provide. Not a problem, just progress.

Of course this is bad in terms of the shopping mall owners who must shut down, either because they are incapable or unable to adapt, or because they are in locations that cannot support the smaller market of people who enjoy the experience. But it is good in terms of the market. If artificial manipulations keep businesses afloat that would not otherwise survive (tax breaks and subsidies for instance), innovation and progress suffer. Government should not pick winners and losers in the market - it is the lazy businessman who goes to government to a solution rather than adapting which is the problem. Occasionally, it is the unlucky businessman who doesn't eat the loss and bounce back with another innovation, but rather lobbies for special advantages.

Frederic Bastiat is relevant here.
 
This reminds me very much of the demise of the Game Arcade in the Mall. High quality video gaming experience could be had on the home console.

Now, maybe the same thing could be said of movies and music viewed as streaming content. Also, maybe people have realized owning a massive DVD or BluRay collection is a waste of space? So now who wants to shop at Suncoast Video buying more movies on hard copy media?

I also went through my own phase of having a shitload of CDs. Most of those are now sold and gone except for a small box of "Backups".

So maybe to some extent, Americans are worn out of buying more and more stuff that accumulates as plastic junk. Today, most creative entertainment is provided in their PC, Tablet, or Game Console. In the

Personally though, I'm hoping the Cinema doesn't die with the mall. I think some people see value there in not using up space and money for a very expensive Home Theater and HD TV. I am still happy to see good new movies on the real big screen at the theater.
 
This reminds me very much of the demise of the Game Arcade in the Mall. High quality video gaming experience could be had on the home console.

Now, maybe the same thing could be said of movies and music viewed as streaming content. Also, maybe people have realized owning a massive DVD or BluRay collection is a waste of space? So now who wants to shop at Suncoast Video buying more movies on hard copy media?

I also went through my own phase of having a shitload of CDs. Most of those are now sold and gone except for a small box of "Backups".

So maybe to some extent, Americans are worn out of buying more and more stuff that accumulates as plastic junk. Today, most creative entertainment is provided in their PC, Tablet, or Game Console. In the

Personally though, I'm hoping the Cinema doesn't die with the mall. I think some people see value there in not using up space and money for a very expensive Home Theater and HD TV. I am still happy to see good new movies on the real big screen at the theater.

Bad news, Cinema is dying.

There is a "Middle Class" in movies just as there is with a population. The number of "Middle Class" movies, or the ones that get 25 -30 million to produce has dropped by something like 70%. They used to represent the bulk of movies distributed, but now its fallen so low that the half million dollar budget ones are just as frequent. So now all you get is either the Blockbusters, or Syfy channel movie garbage. Just take a peek at how long theaters are holding on to movies for should be an indication. I'll link when I find that story again.
 
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