Christian Liberty
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The Eastern Church condemns all theft. WRT taxation, we only accept this insofar as it serves ti glorify God-in practice, this is never (priests don't like to talk about politics in my experience, so I have to refer to Orthodox reference books on this).
I don't understand the point of making a statement like this. If you only accept taxation when it glorifies God, and taxation never glorifies God, why not simply say taxation is always wrong?
That said, I actually don't agree with this. God is glorified even by evil. Romans 9:17 and Isaiah 10:5-19 clearly spell this out. I believe this is ultimately the point of Romans 13:1-7 as well, when taken in the context of the entire New Testament, and Jesus' teachings. However, I think its undeniable that taxation is evil.
In Matthew 9, Jesus calls tax collectors sinners who need to repent, which Orthdox agree with. I consider this a condemnation of taxation as theft (and the footnotes in my bible seem to verify this), but I have to dig up some more articles/essays for you. Gtg for now, but I'll get back to this later.
My study Bible is blatantly wrong about this, IMHO (Lest I be misunderstood, I'm talking about the commentary notes, not the Bible itself). Among other things, my study Bible uses the fact that John the Baptist didn't explicitly tell the tax collectors to quit. But, first of all, John the Baptist is not an infallible source per se (I agree with your interpretation on Matthew 9), and second of all, John seems to imply that the profession isn't really morally acceptable.
Although Catholics believe in Papal Infallibility (incorrectly, IMO), I'm not sure that poor judgement by a particular pope makes or breaks the Church. It certainly doesn't invalidate the RCC as a True Faith.
"a true faith" or "The True Faith"? There's a difference. I believe my Baptist church is a true church, despite not being perfect, because it does not err on the gospel. Despite disagreeing with paedobaptism, I would also consider a Presbyterian church that practiced it to be a true church as long as the gospel they preached was the same gospel I believe. Aside from gospel issues, the fact that the Catholic church is wrong on this issue would not, in and of itself, discount it from being a true church.
However, the Roman Catholic Church claims infallibility for itself, and that it is THE True Church. That claim, I believe, can be disproven by finding ANY errors in their theology, including a refusal to condemn theft.
Of course, you could argue that the RCC is correct on this matter, and that I am wrong, but that's a separate issue entirely. And I think you agree with me on the tax=theft issue anyway. I'm not sure eduardo does.
As eduardo pointed out (I just noticed), the pope was talking about fascism, corporatism, and variants of these when he said "unfettered capitalism". He was absolutely correct, too. RP and most libertarians oppose this sort of "unfettered capitalism". Remember, laissez-faire is not libertinism
At the very least, this makes him an idiot who needs to learn what words mean (I probably wouldn't be this harsh if we were talking about some random joe on the street, but considering he claims to have some authority I think this respone is warranted.) That said, I think Napolitano read what he said, and thus I trust his interpretation. I'll have to take a first hand look.