This is a summary.
http://legiscan.com/US/bill/SJR41/2011
"Reaffirms that the U.S. government and the governments of other responsible countries have a vital interest in working together to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapons capability. Warns that time is limited to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapons capability. Urges economic and diplomatic pressure on Iran until it implements: (1) suspension of uranium enrichment-related and reprocessing activities and is in compliance with U.N. Security Council resolutions, (2) cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) concerning Iran's nuclear activities, and (3) a permanent agreement that verifiably assures that Iran's nuclear program is peaceful. Supports: (1) the P5+1 process, (2) the universal rights and democratic aspirations of the people of Iran, and (3) U.S. policy to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapons capability. Joins the President in ruling out any policy that would rely on containment as an option in response to the Iranian nuclear threat. States that nothing in this resolution shall be construed as an authorization for the use of force or a declaration of war."
Forget the summary. Here is the actual text.
http://gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-112sjres41es/pdf/BILLS-112sjres41es.pdf
JOINT RESOLUTION
Expressing the sense of Congress regarding the nuclear
program of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Whereas, since at least the late 1980s, the Government of the
Islamic Republic of Iran has engaged in a sustained and
well-documented pattern of illicit and deceptive activities
to acquire nuclear capability;
Whereas the United Nations Security Council has adopted
multiple resolutions since 2006 demanding the full and
sustained suspension of all uranium enrichment-related
and reprocessing activities by the Government of the Is-
lamic Republic of Iran and its full cooperation with the
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) on all out-
standing issues related to its nuclear activities, particu-
larly those concerning the possible military dimensions of
its nuclear program;
Whereas, on November 8, 2011, the IAEA issued an exten-
sive report that—
(1) documents ‘‘serious concerns regarding possible
military dimensions to Iran’s nuclear programme’’;
(2) states that ‘‘Iran has carried out activities rel-
evant to the development of a nuclear device’’; and
(3) states that the efforts described in paragraphs
(1) and (2) may be ongoing;
Whereas, as of November 2008, Iran had produced, accord-
ing to the IAEA—
(1) approximately 630 kilograms of uranium
hexaflouride enriched up to 3.5 percent uranium-235;
and
(2) no uranium hexaflouride enriched up to 20 per-
cent uranium-235;
Whereas, as of November 2011, Iran had produced, accord-
ing to the IAEA—
(1) nearly 5,000 kilograms of uranium hexaflouride
enriched up to 3.5 percent uranium-235; and
(2) 79.7 kilograms of uranium hexaflouride enriched
up to 20 percent uranium-235;
Whereas, on January 9, 2012, IAEA inspectors confirmed
that the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran had
begun enrichment activities at the Fordow site, including
possibly enrichment of uranium hexaflouride up to 20
percent uranium-235;
Whereas section 2(2) of the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions,
Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010 (Public Law
111–195) states, ‘‘The United States and other respon-
sible countries have a vital interest in working together
to prevent the Government of Iran from acquiring a nu-
clear weapons capability.’’;
Whereas if the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran
were successful in acquiring a nuclear weapon capability,
it would likely spur other countries in the region to con-
sider developing their own nuclear weapons capabilities;
Whereas, on December 6, 2011, Prince Turki al-Faisal of
Saudi Arabia stated that if international efforts to pre-
vent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons fail, ‘‘we must,
as a duty to our country and people, look into all options
we are given, including obtaining these weapons our-
selves’’;
Whereas top leaders of the Government of the Islamic Repub-
lic of Iran have repeatedly threatened the existence of the
State of Israel, pledging to ‘‘wipe Israel off the map’’;
Whereas the Department of State has designated Iran as a
state sponsor of terrorism since 1984 and characterized
Iran as the ‘‘most active state sponsor of terrorism’’;
Whereas the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has
provided weapons, training, funding, and direction to ter-
rorist groups, including Hamas, Hezbollah, and Shiite
militias in Iraq that are responsible for the murders of
hundreds of United States forces and innocent civilians;
Whereas, on July 28, 2011, the Department of the Treasury
charged that the Government of Iran had forged a ‘‘se-
cret deal’’ with al Qaeda to facilitate the movement of al
Qaeda fighters and funding through Iranian territory;
Whereas, in October 2011, senior leaders of Iran’s Islamic
Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Quds Force were im-
plicated in a terrorist plot to assassinate Saudi Arabia’s
Ambassador to the United States on United States soil;
Whereas, on December 26, 2011, the United Nations General
Assembly passed a resolution denouncing the serious
human rights abuses occurring in the Islamic Republic of
Iran, including torture, cruel and degrading treatment in
detention, the targeting of human rights defenders, vio-
lence against women, and ‘‘the systematic and serious re-
strictions on freedom of peaceful assembly’’ as well as se-
vere restrictions on the rights to ‘‘freedom of thought,
conscience, religion or belief’’;
Whereas President Barack Obama, through the P5+1 proc-
ess, has made repeated efforts to engage the Government
of the Islamic Republic of Iran in dialogue about Iran’s
nuclear program and its international commitments
under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear
Weapons, done at Washington, London, and Moscow July
1, 1968, and entered into force March 5, 1970 (com-
monly known as the ‘‘Nuclear Non-Proliferation Trea-
ty’’);
Whereas representatives of the P5+1 countries (the United
States, France, Germany, the People’s Republic of China,
the Russian Federation, and the United Kingdom) and
representatives of the Islamic Republic of Iran held nego-
tiations on Iran’s nuclear program in Istanbul, Turkey on
April 14, 2012, and these discussions are set to resume
in Baghdad, Iraq on May 23, 2012;
Whereas, on March 31, 2010, President Obama stated that
the ‘‘consequences of a nuclear-armed Iran are unaccept-
able’’;
Whereas in his State of the Union Address on January 24,
2012, President Obama stated, ‘‘Let there be no doubt:
America is determined to prevent Iran from getting a nu-
clear weapon, and I will take no options off the table to
achieve that goal.’’;
Whereas, on March 4, 2012, President Obama stated ‘‘Iran’s
leaders should understand that I do not have a policy of
containment; I have a policy to prevent Iran from obtain-
ing a nuclear weapon’’;
Whereas Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta stated, in De-
cember 2011, that it was unacceptable for Iran to ac-
quire nuclear weapons, reaffirmed that all options were
on the table to thwart Iran’s nuclear weapons efforts,
and vowed that if the United States gets ‘‘intelligence
that they are proceeding with developing a nuclear weap-
on then we will take whatever steps necessary to stop it’’;
Whereas the Department of Defense’s January 2012 Stra-
tegic Guidance stated that United States defense efforts
in the Middle East would be aimed ‘‘to prevent Iran’s de-
velopment of a nuclear weapons capability and counter its
destabilizing policies’’; and
Whereas, on April 2, 2012, President Obama stated, ‘‘All the
evidence indicates that the Iranians are trying to develop
the capacity to develop nuclear weapons. They might de-
cide that, once they have that capacity that they’d hold
off right at the edge in order not to incur more sanctions.
But, if they’ve got nuclear weapons-building capacity and
they are flouting international resolutions, that creates
huge destabilizing effects in the region and will trigger an
arms race in the Middle East that is bad for U.S. na-
tional security but is also bad for the entire world.’’:
Now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives
1
of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
2
SECTION 1. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
3
That Congress—
4
(1) reaffirms that the United States Govern-
5
ment and the governments of other responsible coun-
6
tries have a vital interest in working together to pre-
7
vent the Government of Iran from acquiring a nu-
8
clear weapons capability;
(2) warns that time is limited to prevent the
1
Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran from ac-
2
quiring a nuclear weapons capability;
3
(3) urges continued and increasing economic
4
and diplomatic pressure on the Islamic Republic of
5
Iran until the Government of the Islamic Republic of
6
Iran agrees to and implements—
7
(A) the full and sustained suspension of all
8
uranium enrichment-related and reprocessing
9
activities and compliance with United Nations
10
Security Council resolutions;
11
(B) complete cooperation with the IAEA
12
on all outstanding questions related to the nu-
13
clear activities of the Government of the Islamic
14
Republic of Iran, including the implementation
15
of the additional protocol to Iran’s Safeguards
16
Agreement with the IAEA; and
17
(C) a permanent agreement that verifiably
18
assures that Iran’s nuclear program is entirely
19
peaceful;
20
(4) expresses the desire that the P5+1 process
21
successfully and swiftly leads to the objectives identi-
22
fied in paragraph (3), but warns that, as President
23
Obama has said, the window for diplomacy is closing
(5) expresses support for the universal rights
1
and democratic aspirations of the people of Iran;
2
(6) strongly supports United States policy to
3
prevent the Government of the Islamic Republic of
4
Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapons capability;
5
(7) rejects any United States policy that would
6
rely on efforts to contain a nuclear weapons-capable
7
Iran; and
8
(8) joins the President in ruling out any policy
9
that would rely on containment as an option in re-
10
sponse to the Iranian nuclear threat.
11
SEC. 2. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.
12
Nothing in this resolution shall be construed as an
13
authorization for the use of force or a declaration of war.
14
Passed the Senate September 22 (legislative day,
September 21), 2012.
So now let's determine just how different this really is.