1. A state of life bound by religious vows; the condition of belonging to a religious order. Also fig. Cf. to enter into religion at enter v. 8b.
Chiefly in Christian contexts, esp. with reference to the Roman Catholic Church.
a1225—1998(Show quotations)
2. Christian Church.
a. A particular religious order or denomination; †a religious house. Also fig. Now rare.
?c1225—1902(Show quotations)
†b. A member of a religious order, spec. a member of the clergy. Obs.
a1250—a1500(Show quotations)
†c. Collectively: people devoted to a religious life. Obs.
1487—1568(Show quotations)
3.
a. Action or conduct indicating belief in, obedience to, and reverence for a god, gods, or similar superhuman power; the performance of religious rites or observances. Also in pl.: religious rites. Now rare except as merged with sense 5a.
?c1225—1913(Show quotations)
†b. A religious duty or obligation. Obs.
1537—1659(Show quotations)
4.
a. A particular system of faith and worship.
class, mystery, natural religion, etc.: see first element.
c1325—1991(Show quotations)
b. fig. A pursuit, interest, or movement, followed with great devotion.
1576—2003(Show quotations)
†c. With the and capital initial. Chiefly in French contexts: Protestantism. Obs. (hist. in later use).
1577—1883(Show quotations)
5.
a. Belief in or acknowledgement of some superhuman power or powers (esp. a god or gods) which is typically manifested in obedience, reverence, and worship; such a belief as part of a system defining a code of living, esp. as a means of achieving spiritual or material improvement.
organized religion: see the first element.
?a1439—2004(Show quotations)
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b. Chiefly poet. and literary. Religion personified.
a1522—1931(Show quotations)
†c. Awe, dread. Obs. rare.
a1642—a1642(Show quotations)
†6. The religious sanction or obligation of an oath or similar bond. Obs.
1578—1880(Show quotations)
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†7. fig. Strict fidelity or faithfulness; conscientiousness; devotion to some principle. Also: an instance of this. Obs.
1597—1691(Show quotations)