The Supreme Court's pertinent ruling was:
Schenck v. United States, 249 US 47 - Supreme Court 1919
That ruling was clearly about "shouting", the word "fire", and "theaters". There's no contention that Nakoula (the recently arrested filmmaker) "shouted" anything, uttered the word "fire" anywhere, or entered any "theatre".
The key factors are whether he "shouted" anything, whether he uttered the word "fire", and whether he did anything in a "theater". Intention and anger are irrelevant under the Court's ruling. They might be relevant under other rulings, but not the fire-in-a-theater one.
Even this SCOTUS ruling was wrong though. The person yelling fire in a crowded theater should not be penalized but made liable. say:
1) there was no fire or indication of fire, the yeller knew the fire to be complete fiction from the start
2) damages of some sort were incurred, whether theater loss of revenue, or patron inconvenience or injury or death
a) because the fire was fiction from the start, and the action was taken with malicious intent, the yeller is liable for the damage his yelling cost, to include revenue, inconvenience, injury, and death. Civilly liable not criminally liable.
NOW because of this damaged SCOTUS ruling, what if a ground worker accidentally gives the wrong voice command to a crane operator?
Is that speech legislatable?
Or whatever happened to "Congress shall make no law..."
Schenck vs United States is just another in a whole host of horrible and wrong SCOTUS decisions. The framers never gave the Supreme Court judicial review over the Constitutionality of legislation for a reason. That was for you, me, and the states to decide what the Constitution means.
If you do something with a malicious intent, then you are liable for the outcome. That's just a principle reality when dealing with BOTH criminal and civil matters, and if I am not mistaken the entire purpose of making 'justice' the business of a government. Since "Congress shall make no law..." then a matter of speech cannot ever rise to criminality in the United States because there may be no laws against it.
However civilly you are still responsible for damages you intentionally commit, commit with gross negligence, or become committed by others through your own clear malicious intent. Racketeering could still exist as a crime because it involves logistics and chains of command, and a lot more than pure speech.
Next time someone argues that it should be a crime to yell fire in a crowded theater, tell them that the Supreme Court was wrong, that there can be no law to criminalise speech (such laws being necessary to make something illegal), but that the person who yells fire in a crowded theater with malicious intent (ie a joke, cold curiosity, whatever no reasonable indication that there was an actual fire) should be liable for every last penny of damage, to include theater revenues, inconveniences injuries and deaths.