James Madison wanted the Bill-of-Rights inserted into the Constitutional text, rather than put at the back as an appendix, so the rights would be utilized by "tribunals of justice", meaning both judges and juries.
No matter where the rights are listed, they should be followed by judges, juries, the congress, the president, and the states if applicable.
Your comment by Jefferson is totally bogus and distorted. Jefferson said the Alien & Sedition Acts were unconstitutional and violated the 1st amendment.