Some Important Considerations
The lens is dark dude. In other words, you obviously have not spent much time at all considering the atheist position, and or how it may be valid, sound, or reasonable. As such, your personal image of atheism is distorted.
But, what does it mean, in your estimation, to be atheistic about metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics?
Do you presume that atheists have no ethical grounding? Do you presume that they have no epistemology(ies)?
My own ethical grounding is based on sociability and social proclivities of humans. Thus, any action or behavior which serves the community at large, or which causes no harm to others is ethical. Any activity which serves the "greater good of the whole" while potentially causing harm to the few, or the one, tends to skirt the edge and must be given all due consideration for over all effect.
My personal metaphysics is monistic physicalism.
I can assure you that I have spent much time considering, reading about, and arguing/discussing with atheists their position about metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics, and, quite frankly, words like "valid," "sound," and "reasonable" are not attributes that I would use to describe their position.
In my view, to be atheistic about metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics is to attempt to understand reality/truth, knowledge, and ethical standards from the starting the point that God (or the concept of a God) is false, and therefore, should not be taken for granted. It also means that human reasoning and moral behavior are not intrinsically sinful, so that man is somehow autonomously capable of coming to an understanding about those three things, based on human experience.
So, that leads me to believe that atheists do, in fact, have philosophical notions about metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics because all human beings do. From a Christian standpoint, humans are created in His image, and that is what allows us to have a curiosity about reality/truth, knowledge, and ethical standards so that we may, ultimately, come to understand Who God is as well as the "hows," "whats," and "whys" of this universe.
The interesting thing about your ethical grounding is that is sounds awfully similar to the statement on "Ethics" in the
Humanist Manifesto II. That's why I stated before that I could see no reason why any average atheist would disagree with the tenets outlined in those Humanist manifestos.
You don't read much do you? Or do you simply ignore the points that would invalidate your beliefs?
I said, atheists are not religious because we do not have ritual activities, devotion, supernatural beliefs, etc. Things which are common to religions.
One may suggest that the application of logic and reason are ritual activities. However, they are not, though they are structured activities.
Well, I definitely disagree with your assertion that atheists do not have ritual activities, devotions, supernatural beliefs, etc. because they, in fact, do. Maybe you've taken those things for granted because you've never stopped to consider it, but rituals are part of life, and they are inescapable. They can be formal, or they can be informal, but they exist, nonetheless. The fact that atheists wake up in the morning and eat breakfast and/or take a shower and/or brush their teeth and/or go to work and/or eat lunch, etc., etc. is an testimony that atheists participate in rituals. Going to a mall, or watching a sporting event, or even listening to music all have ritualistic elements in them, howbeit, informal, in nature.
Atheists are also full of devotion, and that, of course, can come in a variety of ways. Atheists can be devoted to understanding the universe through the natural sciences. Atheists can have devotion towards their spouse or friends/family. Atheists can be devoted towards arguing with Christian theists about the nonexistence of God. And on and on I could go. So, I think it is very mistaken of you to suggest that atheists don't have devotion, even if it is not towards God. I would argue that whatever thing the atheist puts first and foremost in his life is his god, and, therefore, he is devoted to that thing.
Atheists also have supernatural beliefs, in two ways. First, atheists have a belief
about the nature of the supernatural. For instance, they believe that supernatural entities cannot or do not make sense of reality, knowledge, and ethical standards/behaviors, and therefore, they should be discarded or counted irrelevant (especially in the natural sciences).
Second, atheists actually have a belief
in supernatural entities. By that I mean that atheists constantly appeal to things which are "supernatural" or "above nature (in that technical sense of the term)," when they believe in and utilize entities like laws of logic. The laws of logic are not made of physical elements; they are immaterial because they are standards of reasoning. Yet, if the whole universe is nothing but physical elements, then laws of logic cannot exist. As laws, the laws of logic are universal, invariant, and abstract (not confined to mass or space). They apply in every realm of human reasoning, which makes them absolute and eternal. But the only way that laws of logic can be justified as standards of reasoning (and not physical properties) is that they must derive from an absolute and eternal source. And, of course, that absolute and eternal Source is God. So, the laws of logic have a supernatural element about them that transcends mere matter in motion. That means that metaphysics based on such things as "monistic physicalism" have no ultimate basis for whether laws of logic exist and how they can be utilized as standards of reasoning.
No it does not stand to reason since those "activities" are not what makes them religious. All religions rely on faith, fallacious appeals to authority, supernaturalism, ritual practice, and moral prescript. And, all Christians come by their religious beliefs by the same method... Blind devotion and naive faith in authority.
There are two problems with your statements above:
- Atheists rely on faith, appeals to authority, supernaturalism (I've explained that above), ritual practice (I've explained that above, too), and moral prescript, too. Atheists believe in many things which neither their senses nor empirical methods can actually verify in their experience. Just think about the many things that we all have learned about in history. None of us were there when those events happened, and there is no scientific way to verify those events in the present without faith that the past is as it is in the present. Atheists appeal to authority when they present scientific "evidences" for evolution to creationists. They will say things like, "Scientists have shown x," or some evolutionists will just tell creationists to read "this book" or "that book" on a given subject. Those are appeals to authority. Atheists will make moral prescriptions by telling Christians that they ought not "force" their religion upon other people, or they will criticize God for allowing evil and concluding that God is unjust for doing so. So, it seems to me that you have ignored those religious behaviors of atheists
- It seems that you have not read or understood the position of Christians when you say things like they have "a fallacious, blind devotion and naive faith in authority." The Bible does not teach Christians to have "blind devotion" or "naive faith" in God. As a matter of fact, the Scriptures teach that without faith, it is impossible to know anything. People believe in order to understand, after all. It seems that you have a false misconception that faith and devotion are somehow fallacious, in and of themselves. However, as I've explained above, all people have faith and devotion in something or someone. That's just a part of life.
If all religions are, or entail beliefs and all atheism is a lack of belief, then atheism is not a religion. It is an utter lack of religion.
But, here's a question for you, that is of no import to me, but should prove imperative to you to understand...
Why is it so important to you that atheism be defined as a religion? And, what would that mean to your religion?
If, the implication boils down to "they are both matters of opinion", and you should be free to have your own opinion, then by that same token, so too should atheists.
And, if your religion is simply a matter of opinion, then there is nothing you can claim to know about your religion.
If you want to use "lack of belief" as the criterion for whether someone is religious or not, then I say that can apply even to Christians. Christians have a lack of belief that God does not exist, after all. So, once again, when we apply your reasoning to the situation, then we can conclude that no one is religious. So, then you can't even make the distinction between Christians and atheists based on religious faith because both groups have a "lack of belief" in something.
To answer your question about why it's important that atheism be defined as a religion, first let me say that that is a good question. I have two answers for that. One, based on the Christian worldview, I believe that we are all created in the image of God. That means that we can feel emotions, make moral judgments, use logic and reason, establish societies, and create things, just as God does on a grand scale. Most importantly, those attributes and abilities of humans are to be used for worship of God. But since human beings are inherently sinful, we naturally worship something other than God (like money, sex, drugs, sports, etc.). So, it can be seen from that that all human beings worship something, and whatever you worship is your god, and that makes you inherently religious (even if it is an idol that one worships). Thus, religion is inescapable.
Two, it is important that atheism is defined as a religion because of the myth of neutrality. Atheists constantly believe that they are operating from a position of "religious neutrality" when they make claims about metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics. But nothing could be further from the truth, and much to the credit of my Christian brothers here, it has been shown repeatedly how atheists are instituting their religious beliefs at the replacement of a Christian theistic one. Also, the ramifications of "religious neutrality" actually have the effect of removing Christian ideas from public view at the imposition of atheistic ideas. That can be seen in removal of school prayers, taking down the Ten Commandments from certain public venues, stifling of any Christian ethic in politics and public policy, and the ignoring and debasement of Christian worldview from public educational curriculum, the enforcement of "hate crimes" legislation upon Christian businesses and churches, etc. The false assumption is that society needs to be "religiously neutral," when in fact the removal of the Christian religion from public institutions is just the imposition of atheistic religious views that seek to trump Christian foundations of society, government, family, and a host of other things.
I do not believe that this issue boils down to being "two matters of opinion." Both Christianity and atheism make statements of truth, and they both venture to present facts and evidences to back up what they consider to be truth. Of course, all worldviews do that, as well. So, I don't think I look at the situation as a mere comparison of two opinions.