Gallup Poll: 76% of Americans would vote to raise minimum wage to $9/hr

You make arguments that are based on what would happen if the minimum wage goes up. And if prices were actually set by the market, and not by the whims of executives at McDonalds, you might be right. But that's not how it works today.

McD has kept growing

I was an econ major.

Supply and Demand do not set the price at McDonalds.

Excecutives do. And the supply and demand are a small factor.

I'm quite familiar with regulatory capture. You think Monsanto has minimum wage workers? Anywhere in the US, doing anything?

I appreciate that you have some sort of passing familiarity with some basic economic concepts.

How about Oligopoly? Have you looked into that one?

How oligopolies price their goods?

The minimum wage should keep pace with inflation.

What in heavens name are you talking about?

I dont think we live in a free market but that doesnt stop me for advocating a return to a free market economy.

Only one who is delusional is you.



Theyll only raise prices if they can afford too. Some will cut costs and thus quality (including reducing workforce) some will do a combination of both, and who knows maybe some firms who run on tight margins will shut down completely.

Not all competitors where created equal. A big business with ties to government will not only be able to deal with new regulations imposed on businesses (such as minimum wage) they will actively encourage it to wipe out smaller competitors who cant deal with the regulatory burden.

After you done reading up on supply and demand I suggest another interesting concept for you to research on. Its called "Regulatory Capture"

What I can gather from your ever increasing ridiculous posts is that since the US does not currently have a perfect free market that we should give up on trying to promote free market policies? Or is it that since we dont have a free market a minimum wage doesnt have any effect?

Both are equally wrong. Minimum wage does have an effect even if we are living in a crony capitalist state. Again read up on supply and demand to get a better grasp of this.
 
40% of US workers make less than the 1968 minimum wage and that's just using official inflation statistics. It really hasn't kept pace with inflation.

Right on.

I think the minimum wage should keep pace with inflation. It hasn't been.
 
I am against a minimum wage law, but if there is going to be one and so many want it raised a mere 2 bucks then you know politicians are going to do it so to make a big issue over this will not win new voters to our cause. There are more important issues such as the Federal Reserve and the influence AIPAC has over Congress.
 
Parocks Quote:In a free market, a McChicken would cost exactly the amount is costs to make.

And you were an econ major?
 
Not at all. McDonald's competes with vending machines, grocery stores, farmer's markets, seed stores and so on. People want to eat but depending on how much food costs, they will get different amounts of it in different ways.

And remember, the government encouraging companies to increase prices is a really bad thing for people that live on saving for example. It lowers the quality of life for elderly people. Personally, I don't want to hurt people just because they are children or elderly or don't work. But increasing prices does just that.

Yeah, that old person having to pay $1.10 for a McChicken is a real back-breaker.

You ever hear of COLA? Cost Of Living Adjustment? It's the automatic raise that elderly people get every year with their social security.

Retirees to get 1.5 percent COLA in 2014
Federal and military retirees and Social Security beneficiaries will receive a 1.5 percent cost-of-living adjustment in 2014. The COLA is based on the Consumer Price Index for September, a key statistic announced Oct. 30 by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
http://federaldaily.com/articles/2013/10/30/retirees-to-get-1.5-percent-cola-in-2014.aspx

A lot of old people are pretty rich already. And they get raises.

But poor people on minimum wage - none for you. Stay the poorest. Starve for all I care, right? Federal Employees get automatic raises - but not the poorest.
 
Parocks Quote:In a free market, a McChicken would cost exactly the amount is costs to make.

And you were an econ major?

Well, I should have said "it" and not "is".

Here's a wiki for you

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost-of-production_theory_of_value

Cost-of-production theory of value
In economics, the cost-of-production theory of value is the theory that the price of an object or condition is determined by the sum of the cost of the resources that went into making it. The cost can comprise any of the factors of production (including labor, capital, or land) and taxation.

The theory makes the most sense under assumptions of constant returns to scale and the existence of just one non-produced factor of production. These are the assumptions of the so-called non-substitution theorem. Under these assumptions, the long-run price of a commodity is equal to the sum of the cost of the inputs into that commodity, including interest charges.

**************

Why would people be arguing against raising the minimum wage if the cost of production (including minimum wage) didn't substantially effect the price.

What people typically aren't taking into consideration is that there are a lot of factors going into that McChicken beyond the contributions of the minimum wage workers. Gas prices can vary widely. Things have to shipped all over the place. That's a factor in the cost of a McChicken. Getting the bun and and the lettuce and the chicken to the McDonalds.

It might seem crazy to you, but the old-school economists, who were dealing with a free market (not what we have today, where a super bowl ad increases the cost of a McChicken), were working with commodities. The McChicken is a custom product. It's advertised as being special, not a commodity. Economists deal with the free market, commodities.

***********************

"Historically, the best-known proponent of such theories is probably Adam Smith"

So, you're going to argue with me and Adam Smith, huh, about free markets?

"Smith contrasted natural prices with market price. Smith theorized that market prices would tend toward natural prices, where outputs would stand at what he characterized as the "level of effectual demand". At So,this level, Smith's natural prices of commodities are the sum of the natural rates of wages, profits, and rent that must be paid for inputs into production. "

So, I was right, and you are wrong.

I'm pleased to see that I haven't forgotten the basics of the free market, which doesn't exist anymore.
 
Obviously I oppose this, but I don't actually blame the soft-hearted soft-headed people who don't know any better who do support it. We have a pretty heavily distorted economy that hurts the poor the most. Most people do recognize that. Where they go wrong is in failing to identify the source of the problem as biggov rules and captured regulators. The condition we exist in today is pretty unjust, and most people are just trying to pay their bills and not be bothered, so they don't get why our system is broken today. They support this nonsense because they don't know any better. We, on the other hand, understand the source of the distortion and are working to repair the problem. That repair (including eliminating the minimum wage among many, many other reforms) would quickly come to help the working poor most of all. We, however, do not win any friends when we fail to acknowledge that the current economic system is terribly broken and harmful to the very poor that the soft-hearted soft-headed people are trying (ignorantly) to help.
 
I would assume most people on this board who have at least some interest in economics would subscribe to the subjective theory of value.
 
It won't necessarily increase unemployment directly, but it will prevent job opportunities from opening up in the future. For example, when the minimum wage went up last time here in Michigan, my family business didn't lay anyone off or fire them, we just didn't hire as many the next year and increased our prices due to the almost 40% increase in labor (rounding $5.00 to $7.00). A 40% increase in cost is massive, especially when that cost is our first or second biggest expense in doing business. Not to mention the fact that hiring a new employee is practically an investment with the hours of paperwork and huge hourly cost of having them work for us.

Saying it has no negative affect on business is foolish. Our customers don't like it when we raise prices, and we don't like it when we raise prices. We only have one employee working when we should probably have two in order to have better customer service, but due to the minimum wage it just isn't cost effective to have two people working.

10 years ago we had employees who were complaining that they didn't make enough money at $5.XX. At $7.40 right now we have employees complaining that they don't make enough money. At $10.00 we will have employees complaining that they don't have enough money. If they were to have brought it to $21 to keep up the pace with inflation, they wouldn't have a job here because we would be closed. Nobody wants to pay $15 for an ice cream cone (the product we sell).
 
@Parocks: Do you and Adam Smith think anybody is going to sell anything for the cost of production without making a profit?
Check that,I know Adam Smith doesn't think so.

"It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest."

Adam Smith
 
Yeah, that old person having to pay $1.10 for a McChicken is a real back-breaker.

You ever hear of COLA? Cost Of Living Adjustment? It's the automatic raise that elderly people get every year with their social security.

Retirees to get 1.5 percent COLA in 2014
Federal and military retirees and Social Security beneficiaries will receive a 1.5 percent cost-of-living adjustment in 2014. The COLA is based on the Consumer Price Index for September, a key statistic announced Oct. 30 by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
http://federaldaily.com/articles/2013/10/30/retirees-to-get-1.5-percent-cola-in-2014.aspx

A lot of old people are pretty rich already. And they get raises.

But poor people on minimum wage - none for you. Stay the poorest. Starve for all I care, right? Federal Employees get automatic raises - but not the poorest.

I would love to see what you consider "a lot," and the "poor people on minimum wage" used to get raises... by moving on from working minimum wage.

* * *

Parocks Quote:In a free market, a McChicken would cost exactly the amount is costs to make.

And you were an econ major?

That makes more sense than it at first appears to make. "Dollar Menu" items are largely loss leaders. Most people don't just get those items, but also go on to buy fries, sodas (which even when McD's had them at $1 were still making them money), etc..
 
I would love to see what you consider "a lot," and the "poor people on minimum wage" used to get raises... by moving on from working minimum wage.

* * *



That makes more sense than it at first appears to make. "Dollar Menu" items are largely loss leaders. Most people don't just get those items, but also go on to buy fries, sodas (which even when McD's had them at $1 were still making them money), etc..

If you don't balance out your loss leaders with even more profit leaders,you will soon be out of business.
 
If you don't balance out your loss leaders with even more profit leaders,you will soon be out of business.

Which is what fast food chains do. Franchise owners are often ticked over the cheapo items they're required to price artificially low, but the profit margin on drinks is insane, and since they now have "premium" items (made with pretty much the same ingredients they had on hand at McD's to begin with) that have a silly markup as well, I'm sure it more than balances out.
 
Econ major my ass. I was going to make a joke about you studying keynesian economics but its clear from your posts you havent studied any economics.

Your argument was the minimum wage doesnt effect the economy and should not only be kept where is but rise with the cost of inflation.

In the past 4 rambling posts of yours, youve

1)contradicted your original argument by claiming minimum wage does have an effect on prices and working hours
2)Then in your second even stupider post you said supply and demand dont effect prices at mcdonalds but claimed their executives do?
3)Then you changed your position a third time when you claimed that Mcdonald workers actually do benefit from the minimum wage increase

So obviously your insane, on the influence of drugs, or a liar and you havent passed a basic econ test in your life.

I think a combination of the above is possible.

Ill give you a quick basic econ lesson before I go to bed tonight, so I can feel confident in myself that I was a good Samaritan today.

Lesson One: Price Controls

The Minimum wage is a form of a price control. Price controls are bad. The minimum wage is a type of price control known as a "Price Floor." This basically means that the government dictates how low a price can be charged for a product. In this case, labor is the product and the price for it is the hourly wage. The businesses are the "consumers of labor" and the potential employees are the "supplier." In order to be effective the price floor must be above equilibrium. Thats why earlier I said its good if the minimum wage is not adjusted for inflation so that over time it will fall below the equilibrium and effectively be a non issue.

Now What price floors do when set above equilibrium is they increase the supply of labor but lower the demand for labor, because as the price rises for a product the demand lowers. This creates what is known as a "surplus" in this case a surplus of labor is also known as Unemployment. The only way to correct a surplus is to lower the price to the market rate in order to raise the demand back to equilibrium.

So basically what happens is all workers whose productivity is below the minimum wage are fired. If companies dont fire people they push the added cost of labor onto the consumer leading to rising prices. They also can attempt to automate their workforce to save costs, they can cut hours of their employees, they can cut their budget in other areas subsequently reducing the quality of their good or service.

They can do a myriad of things, the point is the things they are doing they wouldnt of done in the absence of this price floor. The government forced them to act in an inefficient manner. Some companies as I mentioned earlier run on tight margins and cant afford to raise prices or cut their workforce in half. They could theoretically go under. I also mentioned that big businesses such as McDonalds tend to favor minimum wage since it hurts their smaller competitors more than them since they can afford the added cost of labor and regulatory compliance that smaller firms simply cant. You either ignored this point or you where to thick to grasp it.

Further the minimum wage hurts poor, minority, and the young the hardest as they lack the on the job experience and education necessary to warrant a wage above the minimum wage. Hence they suffer more unemployment and this law hurts them disproportionate. The higher the minimum wage the more people it will effect as it begins to cover a greater range of employees based on their productivity.

If the minimum wage actually worked why not raise it to 50? 100? 200? Why stop at 10? or 9? Well at a certain point idiots like you and Paul Krugman will have to say "Oh well that will cause unemployment" the second you concede that point all your other arguments are nill so youll center the debate (as you have) on rambling about the McChicken and Monsato.

If you bothered to read this (Which I doubt) then your welcome. I just educated you more in economics then any of your (supposed) econ professors ever did.

Good night.
 
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Oh I would also love to see the OP poll broken up honestly by region, not just by party. People perceive $7-8/hour to be extremely poor in some areas. In others, it's just not.
 
Obviously I oppose this, but I don't actually blame the soft-hearted soft-headed people who don't know any better who do support it. We have a pretty heavily distorted economy that hurts the poor the most. Most people do recognize that. Where they go wrong is in failing to identify the source of the problem as biggov rules and captured regulators. The condition we exist in today is pretty unjust, and most people are just trying to pay their bills and not be bothered, so they don't get why our system is broken today. They support this nonsense because they don't know any better. We, on the other hand, understand the source of the distortion and are working to repair the problem. That repair (including eliminating the minimum wage among many, many other reforms) would quickly come to help the working poor most of all. We, however, do not win any friends when we fail to acknowledge that the current economic system is terribly broken and harmful to the very poor that the soft-hearted soft-headed people are trying (ignorantly) to help.

Biggov rules and captured regulators are awful. The worst. They're the cause of our particular, specific mess. Not really economic, but the fact that everything is awful and getting worse. And don't forget we spend way too much money on the military. That's was Ron Paul's #1 solution - bring em home. And the Fed and the bankers. Don't forget them.

One could make the argument that there is some new sort of business that would crop up if they were paying $2 an hour instead of $9. But I don't think that would happen. What would happen would be all existing oligopoly stores - McDonalds and the fast foods, Walmart and them, Supermarkets, would all just start lowering their wages as low as they can go. Is that really necessary?

These businesses already exist, they can adjust to higher wages. We still gotta eat. You can go to a supermarket, or to a fast food place. Any number of places. Those are all places where there are minimum wage workers. I'd like to see a breakdown of what types of businesses are paying minimum wage. I would expect that a lot of them have something to do with food. And we all have to eat food. Every competitor is faced with the same situation of rising minimum wage costs. Fast food doesn't gain an advantage over supermarkets because one has a wage hike and the other doesn't. They're the ones with the minimum wagers. So, basically, prices go up a tiny bit across the board - over time. This is not a terrible outcome.

Consider the economic impacts on the demand side. Many, many people, who don't have a lot of money, will each have an extra $50 a week to spend. And they're
going to spend it. I don't know how many nights of partying $50 gets, but it's some, and local businesses could benefit from that $. People without a lot of money tend to spend it. Most of that money they're getting will go right out the door. Often, to buy food. Maybe the McDonalds worker will spend more at Walmart and the Walmart worker will eat more often at McDonalds. Higher labor costs are something a business would want to discourage, but they're offset somewhat by increased demand.
 
Econ major my ass. I was going to make a joke about you studying keynesian economics but its clear from your posts you havent studied any economics.

Your argument was the minimum wage doesnt effect the economy and should not only be kept where is but rise with the cost of inflation.

In the past 4 rambling posts of yours, youve

1)contradicted your original argument by claiming minimum wage does have an effect on prices and working hours
2)Then in your second even stupider post you said supply and demand dont effect prices at mcdonalds but claimed their executives do?
3)Then you changed your position a third time when you claimed that Mcdonald workers actually do benefit from the minimum wage increase

So obviously your insane, on the influence of drugs, or a liar and you havent passed a basic econ test in your life.

I think a combination of the above is possible.

Ill give you a quick basic econ lesson before I go to bed tonight, so I can feel confident in myself that I was a good Samaritan today.

Lesson One: Price Controls

The Minimum wage is a form of a price control. Price controls are bad. The minimum wage is a type of price control known as a "Price Floor." This basically means that the government dictates how low a price can be charged for a product. In this case, labor is the product and the price for it is the hourly wage. The businesses are the "consumers of labor" and the potential employees are the "supplier." In order to be effective the price floor must be above equilibrium. Thats why earlier I said its good if the minimum wage is not adjusted for inflation so that over time it will fall below the equilibrium and effectively be a non issue.

Now What price floors do when set above equilibrium is they increase the supply of labor but lower the demand for labor, because as the price rises for a product the demand lowers. This creates what is known as a "surplus" in this case a surplus of labor is also known as Unemployment. The only way to correct a surplus is to lower the price to the market rate in order to raise the demand back to equilibrium.

So basically what happens is all workers whose productivity is below the minimum wage are fired. If companies dont fire people they push the added cost of labor onto the consumer leading to rising prices. They also can attempt to automate their workforce to save costs, they can cut hours of their employees, they can cut their budget in other areas subsequently reducing the quality of their good or service.

They can do a myriad of things, the point is the things they are doing they wouldnt of done in the absence of this price floor. The government forced them to act in an inefficient manner. Some companies as I mentioned earlier run on tight margins and cant afford to raise prices or cut their workforce in half. They could theoretically go under. I also mentioned that big businesses such as McDonalds tend to favor minimum wage since it hurts their smaller competitors more than them since they can afford the added cost of labor and regulatory compliance that smaller firms simply cant. You either ignored this point or you where to thick to grasp it.

Further the minimum wage hurts poor, minority, and the young the hardest as they lack the on the job experience and education necessary to warrant a wage above the minimum wage. Hence they suffer more unemployment and this law hurts them disproportionate. The higher the minimum wage the more people it will effect as it begins to cover a greater range of employees based on their productivity.

If the minimum wage actually worked why not raise it to 50? 100? 200? Why stop at 10? or 9? Well at a certain point idiots like you and Paul Krugman will have to say "Oh well that will cause unemployment" the second you concede that point all your other arguments are nill so youll center the debate (as you have) on rambling about the McChicken and Monsato.

If you bothered to read this (Which I doubt) then your welcome. I just educated you more in economics then any of your (supposed) econ professors ever did.

Good night.

I know those arguments. At $9 an hour, more people will want to work than will want to hire them. At $2 an hour, more people will want to buy labor than sell labor.

I know this. But the downsides are outweighed by the upsides. I understand that the oligarchs have the advantage over the indies. That's unfortunate. I'm assuming that the oligarchs are paying more right now, and a min wage hike wouldn't change their wages.

I get that it would cause unemployment. Of course, if you removed the minimum wage, everybody at the grocery store would be working for $5 an hour, and there would be the same amount of employees, but there's be different people. The 20 best they could get for $9 and the 20 best they could get for $5. Your shopping experience will be worse, because the employees would be worse. The prices would go down, maybe. Their employees wouldn't be able to afford them, otherwise.

I get that it would cause inflation. Wages are a part of prices. Wages go up prices go up.

Inflation, Unemployment - tend to go up with min wage hike
but
Increased Demand - on the other side. Basically, more money is getting into more pockets
and that money is being spent at the very stores that had the min wage hike. They're buying more
at the Supermarket, they might go out once a week or once more a week. A few more bucks
in the bar owners pocket. For most of the people getting minimum wage, a hike is a good thing.
More money in their pockets. Helps the economy.
Decreased Unemployment - the increased demand might cause an increase in hours or even hiring.
Add another bartender if the bars get busier. Another cashier.

I also think it an intrinsically good thing that most of these people got raises. Fed Gov employees get automatic raises. I'd like to stop that. Social Security has a cola. They get raises. these are the poorest of them, and they're the ones who don't get the raises?

What you don't seem to understand, and it really isn't discussed much is that the minimum wage is what keeps poor people from being much poorer and much more pissed off. They're going to want some sort of law to prevent them from starving. And there were a bunch of laws passed that did that. The core one was the minimum wage. Yes, it clearly does distort the market. But overall, I think the pros outweigh the cons.

You mention that "why not make it $50?". Yes, there would be some unemployment (especially in a theoretical sense) and inflation.
On the other hand (we understand the arguments), there will be a bunch of people walking around with $50 more in their pocket, and that's a good thing. It's good that those poor people have more money, and that money gets spent in local businesses.
So, in terms of unemployment, you have a theoretical argument that IF the minimum wage was $6, there would be more people employed. How exactly would that work? What would be some specifics about how that would work? I would think that if a Supermarket could cut everyones pay by $2 an hour, they'd pick up an extra person. Is that why we get rid of the minimum wage? So that Supermarkets can cut everyones pay and add another worker? And then, when all the minimum wage workers spend less money because they have less money, less money comes into the supermarket, and they won't need that extra worker.

You've described the theoretical basis for unemployment here. There are some people who would hire at $6 but not at $9.

It might be helpful if you could site examples of where a typical minimum wage hike, which has been happening since the beginning of the law, would cause a business to have to fire half it's workers. Could you find examples from the past where a minimum wage hike was blamed for bad outcomes. Links. In a supermarket, prices just go up. This minimum wage hike is just like every other minimum wage hike, the supermarkets will just keep doing what they've always done.
 
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I'm a college student looking for a job and I'd be thrilled to work for $5 an hour. But y'know, the gubbermint wants to make sure I'm safe from those evil exploiting businesses who want to cut my wages and benefits and have me work 18 hour days in a dark sweatshop knitting dresses to sell to Macy's.
 
Those who say that the minimum wage doesn't hurt the economy always completely ignore the jobs that would have otherwise been created if the minimum wage weren't there. This is pretty simple to understand if you put yourself in the shoes of a business owner.

Or just think about what would happen to cars in this scenario. Say a law is passed that prevents any car from being sold for less than 5k. What would happen to the cars that are worth 2k? No one would buy them. Those who are poor will not buy a car, and those who can afford a 5k car will buy cars that are really worth at least 5k. 2k cars would be left on the lot. This is unemployment.
 
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Title should read;

76% of Americans are economically illiterate and would inadvertently raise unemployement.
 
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