Ayn Rand Discussion #1 : Agnosticism

Do you agree with the author's position on agnosticism?


  • Total voters
    55

Kludge

Member
Joined
Dec 21, 2007
Messages
21,719
As part of a daily debate/argument/flame war, I will complete my subtle troll goal of sucking up server bandwidth until it explodes... Or whatever overloaded servers do.

(I'll start a topic tomorrow that links to all the different discussions, they'll go in a "selective" alphabetical order, based on what is most closely associated with Ron Paul supporters)

Today's topic : Agnosticism.

Improperly cited quote from the "Ayn Rand Lexicon" [Leonard Peikoff]

On Agnosticism.
"[There is] a widespread approach to ideas which Objectivism repudiates altogether: agnosticism. I mean this term in a sense which applies to the question of God, but to many other issues also, such as extra-sensory perception or the claim that the stars influence man's destiny. In regard to all such claims, th agnostic is the type who says, "I can't prove these claims are true, but you can't prove they are false, so the only proper conclusion is: I don't know; no one knows; no one can know one way or the other."

The agnostic viewpoint poses as fair, impartial, and balanced. See how many fallacies you can find in it. Here are a few obvious ones: First, the agnostic allows the arbitrary into the realm of human cognition. He treats arbitrary claims as ideas proper to consider, discuss, evaluate- and then he regretfully says, "I don't know," instead of dismissing the arbitrary out of hand. Second, the onus-of-proof issue: the agnostic demands proof of a negative in a context where there is no evidence for the positive. "It's up to you," he says, "to prove that the fourth moon of Jupiter did not cause your sex life and that it was not a result of your previous incarnation as the Pharaoh of Egypt." Third, the agnostic says, "Maybe these things will one day be proved." In other words, he asserts possibilities or hypotheses with no jot of evidential basis.

The agnostic miscalculates. He thinks he is avoiding any position that will antagonize anybody. In fact, he is taking a position which is much more irrational than that of a man who takes a definite but mistaken stand on a given issue, because the agnostic treats arbitrary claims as meriting cognitive consideration and epistemological respect. He treats the arbitrary as on a par with the rational and evidentially supported. So he is the ultimate epistemological egalitarian: he equates the groundless and the proved. As such, he is an epistemological destroyer. The agnostic thinks that he is not taking any stand at all and therefore he is safe, secure, invulnerable to attack. The fact is that his view is one of the falsest - and most cowardly - stands there can be."



Agree or disagree?
 
Last edited:
I disagree. I think most agnostics are agnostic not out of fear of offending people, or from some inner conflict within them. Some are simply agnostic because they don't know for sure, and don't feel that they can make such declarative statements.

I'm a theist myself (out of faith, not certainty), but I happen to believe that God is such a challenging and immense concept that the most rational among us can only deduce that there is no way to know for sure, and that those who pretend to have absolute knowledge on the matter are really insulting God by thinking that His design and nature are so immediately knowable as to make the extent of His existence/omnipotence/omniscience a foregone conclusion.
 
I agree with pretty much everything she said, except I don't generalize and disparage the self-proclaimed agnostic the way she does. Also, I wouldn't say it's the "falsest" stand there is, but more of a pointless, tautological position.
 
This particular piece was written by a "credible" Objectionist known as Leonard Peikoff in case there was confusion (sorry).
 
This particular piece was written by a "credible" Objectionist known as Leonard Peikoff in case there was confusion (sorry).

That was definitely Peikoff.

Credible? In whose opinion? Rand would probably kick him in the rear if she popped out of the grave...
 
I say this is bullshit.

I think it's ridiculous to claim that you know for sure that there is either no God... or most certainly a God.

I can't wrap my brain around the concept of death. ie: never ever existing again...or existing forever in heaven. The human brain is not able to accept or understand this.

I would submit that this is THE cause for my being "agnostic"

Choosing to be a theist or atheist would be, for me, a conscious decision to turn off that particular though process. To block it out of my mind completely. Either by replacing it with a story that fills the void, (The Bible for example) or by denying it outright... and limiting my life experience to a vegetable that decays and dies.

I don't think that's a copout at all.

I think if you're honest.. and have the balls to admit it... most people would logically come to the conclusion that they have no better idea than the next person.
 
I think it's ridiculous to claim that you know for sure that there is either no God... or most certainly a God.

That's very easy. There is no God. If you disagree, give me some empirical, objective, and falsifyable evidence for the contrary. If you can't, it logically follows that

THERE IS NO GOD!!!

I can't wrap my brain around the concept of death. ie: never ever existing again...or existing forever in heaven. The human brain is not able to accept or understand this.

No, it's easy to understand, because you can see it happen and watch the physical processes. Your brain is disconnected, that's it. Does a clock know what time it is when it's turned off?

Choosing to be a theist or atheist would be, for me, a conscious decision to turn off that particular though process.

The thought process related to fairy tales and church lies? I think it would be best if you did turn that off, since it seems to have done you much harm and no good.
 
Enzo,

I am not trying to be a smart-ass, this is a serious question:

Are you agnostic towards the Easter Bunny?
Are you agnostic towards the Tooth Fairy?
Are you agnostic towards Santa Claus?
Are you agnostic towards Zeus?

BTW: I think Atheist who say that they know God does not exist are pushing the burden of proof to far. That is why generally I don't like the word Atheist. I don't consider myself Atheist or Agnostic, just Reasonable.

This is the way I like to put it:

"I do not hold a belief or have any knowledge in the existence of God"

Which is different from:

"I belief or know that God does not exist"

The problem is that you cannot have knowledge of a negative, you can only know a positive. Also by holding my position, someone who professes a belief in God has the burden of proof placed on them. With the 2nd position the burden of proof is placed equally between theist and atheist. Theist like to start with the concept of God and then debate it. Atheist have fallen in this trap. Before you can debate you must start with what is known, and there is no evidence of God, therefore I don't hold a belief or knowledge in God.

--Dustan
 
That's very easy. There is no God. If you disagree, give me some empirical, objective, and falsifyable evidence for the contrary. If you can't, it logically follows that

THERE IS NO GOD!!!

Be careful Tdcci, look at my post above this one. A theist can turn your argument around:

A) There is a God
B) If you disagree, give me some empirical objective, and falsifyable evidence for the contrary.
C) If you can't, it logically follows that:
D) There is a God


There is no reason for an Atheist to have to claim knowledge of every negative that someone conceives. If someone makes a claim then they must verify it, if they cannot then there is no reason to hold that claim. Atheist don't have to make a claim.

-Dustan
 
Enzo,

I am not trying to be a smart-ass, this is a serious question:

Are you agnostic towards the Easter Bunny?
Are you agnostic towards the Tooth Fairy?
Are you agnostic towards Santa Claus?
Are you agnostic towards Zeus?

BTW: I think Atheist who say that they know God does not exist are pushing the burden of proof to far. That is why generally I don't like the word Atheist. I don't consider myself Atheist or Agnostic, just Reasonable.

This is the way I like to put it:

"I do not hold a belief or have any knowledge in the existence of God"

Which is different from:

"I belief or know that God does not exist"

The problem is that you cannot have knowledge of a negative, you can only know a positive. Also by holding my position, someone who professes a belief in God has the burden of proof placed on them. With the 2nd position the burden of proof is placed equally between theist and atheist. Theist like to start with the concept of God and then debate it. Atheist have fallen in this trap. Before you can debate you must start with what is known, and there is no evidence of God, therefore I don't hold a belief or knowledge in God.

--Dustan

No I'm not agnostic towards the Easter bunny. But your are talking about physical representations of a particular character.

The concept of "God" to me is not an old white guy with a beard... dressed like a Roman per say.... or even a human form at all. I'm simply talking about some kind of force... greater than we perceive on a physical plane.
 
Be careful Tdcci, look at my post above this one. A theist can turn your argument around:

A) There is a God
B) If you disagree, give me some empirical objective, and falsifyable evidence for the contrary.
C) If you can't, it logically follows that:
D) There is a God

You know the answer to this, You are making the claim that there is a god, therefore the burden of proof is on you to prove there is a god, otherwise it is a fair assumption that there is no god. I cannot prove a negative, but that does not mean that the positive is true. If, by some miracle there is new evidence that God exists, I will reevaluate my position, but for now I am certain that a God does not exist, just as I am certain that the earth is round and the earth revolves around the sun.
 
You know the answer to this, You are making the claim that there is a god, therefore the burden of proof is on you to prove there is a god, otherwise it is a fair assumption that there is no god. I cannot prove a negative, but that does not mean that the positive is true. If, by some miracle there is new evidence that God exists, I will reevaluate my position, but for now I am certain that a God does not exist, just as I am certain that the earth is round and the earth revolves around the sun.

That was my point, but the atheist doesn't have to hold the belief in a negative, it is self-evident. And you cannot be certain that God does not exist in the same way you are certain of the roundness of the earth or the revolution of the earth around the sun. Look at it this way, you are certain of the earth because of evidence not because a lack of evidence. You know the earth is round because it is, not because it is not square or pyramidal. You know the earth revolves around the sun, because you have examined evidence and know that it does, not because there is no proof that the earth does not move around a different object (lets say saturn). You do not hold a belief in God because the people/person who came up with the claim/concept have not given any evidence. Just like you don't believe in anything else anyone has ever made up without evidence.

You can know things in the positive because of evidence:

There earth is round: Because it is round via imaging and so forth (science): You know something in the positive (If A then A, A, Therefore A)
There earth is not square: because it is round (which is known from above): You know something is negative through reasoning (If A then Not B, B, therefore Not A)

These arguments are based on the soundness of the premises: Either the earth is round or not.

The Theist Argument fails in Validity (the conclusion does not follow from the argument):

Theist Argument:

God Exist therefore he does (If A then A, Therefore A)

A does not necessarily follow from the premise and with out proof (2nd step) then there is no argument to refute, therefore self evident that it is false.

If a theist tries to give evidence, then they will fail the soundness test.



--Dustan
 
Last edited:
That was my point, but the atheist doesn't have to hold the belief in a negative, it is self-evident.

--Dustan

Well I don't hold any such "belief" if you're using the word in the religious sense. (see how religions have perverted the English language, especially the words 'belief', 'theory' and 'freedom') Belief requires a lack of evidence, science requires the exact opposite!
 
That's very easy. There is no God. If you disagree, give me some empirical, objective, and falsifyable evidence for the contrary. If you can't, it logically follows that

THERE IS NO GOD!!!

Can't really use logic as an argument. Give me empirical, objective data that the universe has always existed.


No, it's easy to understand, because you can see it happen and watch the physical processes. Your brain is disconnected, that's it. Does a clock know what time it is when it's turned off?

Clocks don't know anything. And Time doesn't really exist anyway.

The thought process related to fairy tales and church lies? I think it would be best if you did turn that off, since it seems to have done you much harm and no good.

It's imagination. It's done humanity a lot of good as well as harm.
 
Back
Top