Well that's just semantics, you want the government to engage in price fixing. Say a government wants gold to be $100 to an ounce. To maintain something like that, requires a manipulation of the gold markets. For every new ounce of gold found, the government would issue $100 dollars. This is direct market manipulation in my opinion.
In your example, the government only has to issue $100 for every ounce of gold presented to it, not for every ounce in existence. Only the gold in its possession is used to back the currency.
However, this type of "market manipulation" is limited to the amount of gold that a potential manipulator can obtain. Compare that to fiat money, where the government can print an arbitrary amount of money and insert it into circulation. Which approach is more open to manipulation?
I have read some of these arguments, and they just don't make sense from an economic perspective. By fixing the gold price relative to the "dollars" in our economy, you are trading one fiat currency for another.
That's not correct. What makes a currency "fiat" is that there's nothing backing it up. With fiat money, the government can print as much of it as they want. With a gold-backed money, in order to put new money into circulation, a certain amount of gold has to exist first.
Gold is only worth what it is inherently worth, and it will never be worth 30k (of the current money supply). If you look at the price of gold relative to what it buys, i.e. how much food, oil, etc., the average over time is about the same. It is for sure somewhat undervalued today; it might be worth double, or about $1600 or $1800. It can't be worth $30k.
Why can't it be worth $30k? If gold backed the currency, the demand for it would increase. The price of gold went up by about 20 times from the early 70's to 1980 -- we're only talking about going up another 30 times.
However, having said that, you're looking at this backwards. It's not that gold is worth a certain amount of money. Rather, it's that the dollar is worth a certain amount of gold. When gold is used as money, its value is decoupled from its value as a commodity.
Because the world's population is much bigger than it ever has been, the output of the world's economy is many, many times what can be expressed in gold.
Only if gold is priced as a commodity. When used as money, that's not correct.
The current MZM has about $46,000 per ounce of gold. The exchange rate between US$ and gold will change depending on the supply and demand of the commodity, gold, and the synthetic commodity, the US$.
Agreed. Current (stated) US gold reserves are about 8100 tons. The money supply as measured by M3 is about 11 trillion dollars. Dividing one by the other would make the value of the dollar about 1/46500th of an ounce of gold.