Why the Congressional Budget Office almost always gets it wrong

Swordsmyth

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These days, it seems that a mysterious group called “the CBO” rules the world. Or at least Washington. Unfortunately, they’re not very good at predicting things and their bad calls can lead to bad policy results.

The Congressional Budget Office and the Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT) predict what will happen with spending, tax revenues and deficits from new bills and congressional budgets.

They have made headlines of late with their absurd warning that the Trump tax bill to extend the 2017 tax cuts and other reforms, like eliminating taxes on tips, would add some $4.6 trillion to the debt over 10 years.

That’s a scary number, but we know this is wrong. The fundamental flaw with the model is that it doesn’t take into account the improved economy from keeping tax rates low and providing tax relief for small businesses and workers. The White House estimates that this bill, combined with pro-America energy policies and deregulation, can raise the economic growth rate to nearly 3% — which would mean at least another $2 trillion in revenues.

When I pointed this out in The Wall Street Journal and on Fox News two weeks ago, House Speaker Mike Johnson reiterated these defects in the CBO predictions.

Then Washington Post “Fact Checker” Glenn Kessler claimed that CBO does a fine job and Mr. Johnson was guilty of a four-Pinocchio nose lie. Mr. Kessler called Mr. Johnson’s claim “nonsense.”

Oh, really? It turns out that it’s the self-proclaimed Fact Checker who is getting the numbers all wrong.

The Washington Post argued that the CBO really does dynamic scoring and takes adjusts for the changes in tax laws. That’s only half right. It takes into account micro changes, such as that a tax on cigarettes will mean fewer people will buy cigarettes.

But this misses the bigger point. The CBO does not measure the economy-wide benefits of lower tax rates, and thus it doesn’t adjust for higher employment and growth — which happens every time we cut tax rates.

We also know that the 2017 scoring of the Trump tax cut has already underestimated the revenues from the first six years of the law by a massive $1 trillion or more.

Yet the Fact Checker explains this giant error with a lame “the sun was in my eyes” excuse for dropping the ball. Mr. Kessler notes that no one in 2017 could have predicted the COVID-19 pandemic and the ensuing lockdowns. That is absolutely true. But the pandemic actually reduced revenues from what they would have otherwise been by at least $1 trillion because commerce slowed to a crawl during the lockdowns. Yet even with the unexpected pandemic, CBO still managed to underestimate the revenues generated from the tax cut.

Sounds like Mr. Johnson was right and the fact checkers struck out.

Everyone makes mistakes. But the CBO/JCT have a habit of overstating the benefits of raising taxes and underestimating the benefits to the economy from cutting tax rates. CBO/JCT, for example, have almost always low-balled the economic effects of cutting the capital gains tax.

The problem is the CBO modeling errors are not random. They typically get it wrong in the same direction. My colleague, Tomas Philipson, who served at the Council of Economic Advisers under President Trump in his first term, notes that the JTC never opens its books to show how it makes its “garbage in, garbage out” projections.

Maybe Mr. Johnson should demand they do that immediately. Or maybe it’s time for a new model based on real-world scoring. It’s time to put accuracy over ideology.

Big decisions that have trillion-dollar consequences for our economy are being made with a cracked crystal ball.

Code:
https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2025/jun/10/congressional-budget-office-almost-always-gets-wrong/

 
Heard this same argument during the Reagan administration. The debt went up.

Conservatives cut spending.

x-thought-republicans-really-let-musk-cut-government-spendind-stupid-saying-outloud.jpg
 

There's no Elon Musk quote in this thread. There's no mention of Elon Musk in this thread, just a treatise on scientific taxation, which Calvin Coolidge perfected.

Why do you never back up your bullshit? Like I said, you never even heard what Musk said, you're just believing some RWMSM interpretation of it.
 
There's no Elon Musk quote in this thread. There's no mention of Elon Musk in this thread, just a treatise on scientific taxation, which Calvin Coolidge perfected.

Why do you never back up your bullshit? Like I said, you never even heard what Musk said, you're just believing some RWMSM interpretation of it.
Musk pushed the same lies about the cost of the bill that this debunks.
I already told you, that the claims all came from the CBO and others pretending that keeping tax rates the same was "spending".
 
You are clearly refusing to link to the quote you're talking about because it isn't even real. Some zerohedge pundit made it up, and you bought the bullshit.
His claims about the bill have already been posted here.
You don't get to pretend to be ignorant of them.
 
His claims about the bill have already been posted here.
You don't get to pretend to be ignorant of them.

Speaking of Right Wing Corporate Socialism:

 
Peter Navarro:

The Republican Congress and President Donald Trump just delivered a major victory to the American people by passing and enacting into law the historic One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBB). Predictably, liberal media outlets – led by CNN, MSNBC, the New York Times and the Washington Post – continue to insist the OBBB will add trillions of dollars to our national debt.

The truth – backed by both historical experience and robust economic analysis – is the exact opposite. President Trump’s OBBB will not only boost jobs and take-home pay for America’s working-class families. It will slash deficits by trillions of dollars even as its targeted expenditures will strengthen our national defense and secure our borders. As a bonus, OBBB will rapidly accelerate the deportation of millions of illegal aliens now stealing jobs from American citizens and driving down wages.

At the center of the Fake News misinformation storm is the Congressional Budget Office. For years, the CBO has been trapped in a stale left-wing Keynesian mindset and stubbornly committed to static scoring models that fail to grasp how real-world economies respond to bold, pro-growth policies. As someone who has witnessed President Trump craft his economic agenda from inside the West Wing, I can tell you firsthand: when you cut taxes, slash job-killing regulations, achieve energy dominance, defend America’s manufacturing base with tariffs and fight for fair trade, the economy doesn’t just inch forward – it takes off.

Exhibit A: The Trump 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. I was there when the CBO confidently projected a return to a sleepy Obama-Biden "new normal" 1.8–2.0% trend growth. But what actually happened?

In 2018, real GDP roared ahead at 2.9%. Business investment surged. Hundreds of billions in overseas profits came home. Small businesses and consumers finally felt like Washington had their backs – and they responded by spending, investing and hiring. All of this completely blindsided the bean counters at CBO, who missed the wave of innovation and confidence that Trump’s policies ignited.

Comes now CBO 2.0 – once again stumbling into the Trump policy arena with its trademark combination of backward-looking modeling and partisan blind spots. Instead of learning from its spectacular misfire on the Trump 2017 tax bill, the CBO is now recycling the same flawed assumptions to smear the fiscal integrity of President Trump’s One Big, Beautiful Bill – and the Fake News is eating it up.

Here's how the tired old misinformation act of the CBO has unfolded: At the outset of scoring the OBBB, the CBO defaulted to its static methodology. As in 2017, it assumed a chronically underwhelming annual real GDP growth rate of just 1.8% – the same stale figure it has clung to for over a decade, regardless of the supply-side reforms at play. Unsurprisingly, the result of the CBO’s debut analysis of OBBB was a headline-grabbing forecast of $3.9 trillion added to the national debt over the next 10 years.

Of course, this initial forecast came under withering fire for two glaring omissions. First, as in 2017, it ignored the dynamic growth effects baked into the OBBB’s permanent tax cuts, deregulatory measures, and investment incentives. Second, it refused to account for the revenue-generating power of Trump’s tariff policy, which the White House projects will generate as much as $2.8 trillion over the same decade.

Under heavy fire, the CBO scrambled to release a second "dynamic" estimate – but once again, they blew it. This time, they cooked the books by frontloading the bill’s costs, artificially inflating the early debt load. That let them assume a spike in interest rates, which then conveniently wiped out the very growth their model was supposed to measure. It was a masterclass in bureaucratic sabotage disguised as fiscal analysis.

To wit: When you frontload spending – particularly on growth-oriented tax relief and business investment incentives – you should also frontload the growth surge those policies trigger. More investment, more jobs and more productivity from this dynamic growth surge translate into higher revenues and lower debt burdens, not higher. And with reduced borrowing needs, interest rates should fall – not rise – as the market prices in stronger fiscal sustainability.

Had the CBO conducted an intellectually honest dynamic analysis AND accurately accounted for the Trump tariffs, it would have forecast a massive multitrillion-dollar surplus, NOT an equally massive increase in the debt. Instead, what we got was yet another ideological forecast designed to discredit a Trump-led growth agenda that history has already vindicated once before.

This CBO trash is what the Fake News is taking out now every day and night before the American people in its Trump Derangement Syndrome efforts to discredit what is beyond question a truly Big, Beautiful and FISCALLY RESPONSIBLE bill.

Here’s the Real News: President Trump has designed a tax cut that will not just pay for itself through more rapid economic growth and robust tariff collections. OBBB will reduce America’s deficits by the trillions while financing everything from no taxes on tips and overtime to a much stronger national defense and far secure border. Get ready for the rocket ship.

Code:
https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/how-cbo-got-wrong-again-trumps-economic-bill-set-generate-trillions-surplus-not-debt

 
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