Greenland’s foreign minister has suggested the European Union could develop its coveted mineral resources amid threats by U.S. President Donald Trump to seize the island.
With its vast caches of rare earths and strategic location in the Arctic, Greenland — a self-ruling Danish territory with a population of around 60,000 — has became an increasingly important geopolitical player whose global profile has been elevated by Trump’s aggressive overtures.
Foreign Minister Vivian Motzfeldt told POLITICO in an exclusive interview during a diplomatic trip to Brussels that she wanted to deepen “bilateral” ties with the EU, and singled out Greenland's precious minerals as an area to join forces.
“They get some fish from us, and on the other side we have a free market, we can export to the EU without any extra costs,” she said. “But today, we want to expand our cooperation based on not only fisheries, we want to expand our cooperation on our critical minerals and energy.”
“That’s what Greenland has, and the rest of the world, our like-minded countries, need a greener future, renewable energy,” she added.
Buried deep in Greenland’s icy terrain are around 40 of the 50 critical minerals that the U.S. deems vital to its national security. The resources, from uranium to graphite, are crucial to manufacturing and global supply chains — though Greenland’s stores are largely unexplored and untapped.
Its mineral wealth means the island has the answer to “a very key question” that could bring about “strengthened cooperation with the EU,” Motzfeldt said.
“Of course, we want to have cooperation with our critical minerals with our like-minded countries, and [the] EU is a good partner, we like them,” she said.
The Greenlandic politician, who met with High Representative Kaja Kallas on Thursday, invited members of the European Union’s executive to tour the island. “All the commissioners who want to come and visit us are more than welcome,” she said.