Ontology is the study of being and is centered around addressing questions like what does it mean to exist, what is existence. I guess you can say that it is also within the scope of philosophy of religion too.
That's where the disconnect lives. When I say "I believe in the Messiah," I'm not talking about something I do on weekends, or something I think about occasionally. I mean that the Messiah is the full scope, sum, depth, and breadth of my ontological reality.
The "freedom from religion" types approach a Christian from the perspective that we all inhabit the same ontological framework - the same reality of existence - and want them to 'shut up' in certain public situations. The problem is you are asking the Christian to abandon their entire ontology, their entire reality of existence to do so.
An ontological framework is not something that you can slip on and off like a pair of shoes. It defines reality every minute of every day from now until the day I die. Following the Messiah is not some game that I can pause, nor is it some self-constructed fantasy world that I can shut down from time to time.
One issue that some here are sure to hate me for, is we have a County in NC, Rowan County, where the County Commissioners open their meetings in prayer. Every one of them is a Christian, and they pray in the Name of Jesus Christ, the name by which they know the Messiah. Washington DC has stepped in and said they are not allowed to do that, and now there is a giant controversy going back and forth.
The 1st Amendment talks about Congress shall make no law prohibiting the free exercise of religion. That means that Congress has no right to tell the Rowan County Commission that they can't pray in the Name of Christ. Nor can they tell them not to pray in the name of beersheba, ba'al, mulungu, yu-huang-shang-ti, amaterasu, pachamac, jupiter, zeus, xiuhtecuhtli, atum, enki, loki, batala, lugh, cronus, awonawilona, kitcki manitou, io, pele, qat, or baba yaga. The federal government has zero authority to do anything with respect to religion, period.
But that doesn't even touch the liberty issue. Just because someone has the grave misfortune to get elected means they have to abandon their entire world-view? I trow not!
The problem here is a difference of perception. Christianity in whatever flavor, is not so much a religion, as it is an entire ontological reality. I am sure other faiths are also. Those talking about making a pretense at spiritual neutrality consider their own ontology and believes that every soul shares it. Therefore these believers must be playing at a philosophy and surely they can just refrain from playing at the philosophy when they are in the public eye...
Absolutely not! You could just as principally make a requirement that men be castrated and women have hysterectomies prior to serving in public office. It is an utter abandonment of
who they are and as well of
who the people elected.
The disconnect between what is 'religion' to people and what is an 'ontology' is absolutely the same disconnect that drives the misunderstandings around this issue. I believe in Yeshua Moshiach Emmanuel, I do not have a religion, I have an ontology.
I believe if we all really understood that, there would still be disagreement, but there would be a lot less misunderstanding.