. I keep hearing people say we are headed for recovery but WHY? Based on WHAT???
Recovery is kind of like a hangover, First you throw up, then you gradually get over it. I suspect we are in the throwing up stage at best.

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. I keep hearing people say we are headed for recovery but WHY? Based on WHAT???
"Recovering" means things improving- not necessarily back to the "good old days". Are we better off than in 2007/ 2008?
Depends on who you mean by "we".
You should have gone into investment banking. Or Security technology.
I'm sure as heck not.
"Recovering" means things improving- not necessarily back to the "good old days". Are we better off than in 2007/ 2008?
Velocity is how fast money is rolling over. You get a dollar- how long before you spend it. This is independent of the supply of money. People aren't spending that much so velocity is low. That is why all the money the Fed has pushed out so far has had little impact on price inflation. If people do start spending money faster, then inflation will move higher. How far and how fast inflation rises will depend on how fast people increase their spending.
It is.I am not sure velocity is independent of the money supply.
You should have gone into investment banking. Or Security technology.
Money supply is used to calculate velocity. I'm not sure the actual calculation they use but say for instance we have a money supply of 3 trillion with a GDP of 17 trillion, velocity would be 17T/3T. Then you add 3 or 5 or however many trillions of additional supply the fed has over the last few year with no growth and it looks like 17T/6T, therefore you get a lower velocity.
But what if the additional money is just stuck in banks and held as excess reserves while the "old" money circulates at a normal rate? That would make velocity look like it was down even if economic activity was at normal levels.
It's likely because the banks use funny accounting to determine their solvency and if they went back to GAAP standards, they'd all be bankrupt. So the FED is playing accounting games to support their bank children.What I don't get is if, like they say, excess reserves don't get spent, and there is no effect, why the hell would the fed continue feeding the banks excess reserves?
This is a complex issue that I'm not up to explaining right now, but one short answer: the Federal Reserve doesn't control the actions and decisions of all the banks.The basic premise seems like fed is just doing it to do it?