Now THAT sounds like the kind of America I want to live in. Jefferson had quite a mind. Still not so sure about that Louisiana Purchase and the contradictory slave/anti-slavery deal, but his mind was an absolute utopia of knowledge. I can't imagine what would happen if he saw what happened to his country.
Jefferson did end the overseas slave trade, but, yes, he still continued to own slaves.
I recently found some new information that helps to explain that contradiction, as well as defend him from charges of raping his female slaves (Sally Hemming):
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Why Didn't Jefferson Free His Slaves?
A good question. Thomas Jefferson did not free his own slaves for several reasons, we can surmise.
First "freeing" slaves was not an easy task. The owner had to put up a bond to pay for any transgressions the slave commited on society while free. Also, slaves being considered property, they were subject to debt and property laws. If an owner of slaves was in massive debt, as was Thomas Jefferson to the tune of $100,000.00, freeing them was impossible. In fact once Jefferson died his creditors seized the slaves along with Monticello and sold them at auction. Thomas Jefferson also knew that his own fellow Virginians were not ready nor willing to support emancipation. Jefferson's many attempts at emancipating slaves in the state failed. Also he knew that it would not be humane to free a people into a society that did not want them, and who had their habits nurtured in slavery. Jefferson was a progressive. Many of his fellow Virginians felt he was a dangerous radical on slavery. Being progressive he knew that time and patience would eventually destroy the institution. It is amazing how modern Americans want simple solutions to complex social problems, i.e: slavery in the 18th century. We must remember 18th century Americans had no example of a multi-racial society with blacks and whites living together in a state of equality. Thomas Jefferson was very radical and progressive for his time (and ours to a certain extent) and to judge him by 21st century morals and standards is ahistorical and unscientific. Many modern Americans forget that Jefferson lived in a time where equality even between different economic classes of white men was considered dangerously radical."
Link
Secondly...
"While Jefferson did not free all of his slaves on his death (as did Washington), a law passed in Virginia in 1806 required that the legislature pass a special bill that would attest to the exemplary behavior of each slave to be freed. If freed, the slave had to leave the state without his or her family.
Jefferson tried unsuccessfully to get this law changed. Further, Jefferson trained his slaves in skills that would be useful when they were free. He believed that to free them first would be irresponsible -- since they would be homeless and without family."
Link
From the same source:
Jefferson's anti-slavery efforts include:
--Introduction of a bill in 1769 the Virginia legislature to abolish the importation of slaves into that state.
--Inclusion of an anti-slavery provision in his original draft of the Declaration of Independence in 1776.
--Initiated the Congressional ban on slavery in all federal lands in 1784 (his effort to extend the act to the 13 states lost by only one vote).
--In 1808, as President, he signed into law a bill banning the slave trade with Africa.
"For two excellent articles that address the subject of the DNA tests, see:
"Research Report on the Jefferson-Hemings Controversy: A Critical Analysis" by Eyler Robert Coates, Sr.; and
"The Jefferson-Hemings DNA Study" as told by Herbert Barger, Jefferson Family Historian.
And, for two other excellent articles that address the unproven "facts" of the Jefferson-Hemings allegations, see
"The Thomas Jefferson - Sally Hemings Myth and the Politicization of American History" by David N. Mayer; and
"Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: Case Closed?" by Lance Banning."