Comparing Apples with Apples and Arriving at a Top 10 Altcoin List
Most on here have heard of and often refer to Coinmarketcap.com to get an idea of the market cap (market capitalization . . . given this is largely an American audience, I will try to stick to relatable grammar and Z'ed's as required) for both the Cryptocurrency Marketplace in total and also a given Altcoin's price as compared to BTC:
http://coinmarketcap.com/
Firstly, if you are trading based on the crude market cap graphs shown on this site, and the reported percentage increases, then you will most likely be faced with disappointment after disappointment with your trades.
Market Cap is quite simply the known existing mined coin supply x the current price/coin.
To properly trade, and profit from your trading, you must have detailed chart information for a given equity, or in this case Crypto Coins. An obvious observation to most on here, but some newies in the future, might find this post and might like to know this.
However, this site (coinmarketcap.com) is very useful in arriving at basic price discovery information, and particularly new coins coming to market which may be of interest. Used in this context, it is very valuable.
Presently showing 78 coins, no doubt within 2-3 months we will see over 150 coins, if not 200 coins listed. I remember first discovering this website and finding less than 10 coins listed, how things have changed in just 6 months.
So how do you decide if an obscure Altcoin might be a potential investment which is destined for a postive future? Deriving a top 10 list makes sense to me, or namely to find your top 10 coins to watch besides Bitcoin.
First thing to remember is that no coin you see in this list alters majorly from the Bitcoin model, no matter the hype and spin we may read on the internet, and thus all are copycat coins to the Bitcoin Model. Where Bitcoin shines is that it has survived the crucial 5 year introductory phase that is required for revolutionary internet startup ideas (1 Jan 2009 -> 1 Jan 2014), and so if the concept continues to gain traction this year of 2014 should be the year of a significant move in increased usage and price, just as the 5 year marker was critical to Facebook, Twitter and the likes.
This fellows video explains the concept quite well:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qHUPPYzzZrI
Some coins have been created by developers knowing Bitcoin is gaining traction and popularity, and are hoping to profit themselves in the very short term, basically at your expense. As an example, and as mentioned previously, we have 42Coin which is now trading around 400 BTC/Coin and headed to zero very fast (where it belongs), most likely before 8 Feb 14 - their proposed date of surpassing all other new Altcoin introductions with a market cap of $42,000,000. Today the market cap for 42Coin is only $365,840 and this is not just a trend lower, this most likely is the highest you will ever see it again going forward from here. The problem? Miners are figuring out fast that it is very unprofitable short term to mine it, and are abandoning ship. With no miners all that will be available to buy are the coins pre-mined by the developer, and they didn't mine all that many so it tells me they are anticipating a short lifespan for the coin.
Lets put it this way. If you are a new coin developer with an idea for a new spin on things (e.g. only 42 coins ever to be available), and you introduce the coin to miners and the community in general, then you basically have less than a month to make money, pay for your expenses in developing the coin and then get your profits out (before you are discovered) . . . evidently the plan being persecuted by the 42Coin developers. So if you can capture 80% of the ACTUAL market cap through pre-mining and pumping and dumping, or in this case $290K, then you are onto a good thing in your own terms aren't you, particularly if you are working out of your mothers basement or something. ;-) Then their is always that next coin idea right around the corner. Sure beats buying a ton of paraffin and setting up a Candlestick factory in the basement.
So the next coin on the dodgy list is Quarkcoin. Introduced late last year basically 80-90% pre-mined, today all 247,314,337 coins have been mined and its on a hope and a prayer that it goes up from here. Not happening, never going to happen. With a market cap of $25,755,967, 80% is a whopping $20.6 Million on this pump and dump scheme. Just think of all the Candles you can buy with that. Gee, enough to light up a small city for a few years.
So when looking at the coin list we definitely want to quickly be able to see % mined coins and know which are mined out and which are not. We also want to know which coins are popular and are actively being mined to keep supply coming onto the market.
I can tell you that the following coins are also mostly mined out and so I wouldn't touch them:
Infinitecoin (IFC)
Zetacoin (ZET)
Ixcoin (IXC)
Will tell you how I know this in a minute.
The other problem with coinmarketcap.com is it includes coins that can't be mined (Ripples, Mastercoin, Nxt), or are actually shares and not coins (e.g. Protoshares), so this is like comparing apples to oranges. Yes it is possible to switch off non-mineable coins to derive a top 10 list but Protoshares still hangs around. And what of the total supply vs the total planned to be mined?
At any stage, to determine which coins are popular to the miners, it is useful to visit a site like
www.multipool.us. Without an account there I believe you can see the top 5 Scrypt coins and the top 5 Sha-256 coins being mined. If it takes creating an account (free) to determine this info then it is worthwhile. What multipool.us is, is a mining site where every minute the servers compute the most profitable coin to mine and it switches mining over to that coin. As I type this EAC is the currently mined Scrypt coin and BTC is the currently mined Sha-256 coin. Profitability is determined by a simple equation (example later) which is based on the current blockchain difficulty for the coin and up to the minute price movement up or down. The problem is, as a miner in the pool, you end up with small bits of coins like EAC, ARG, CAP, MEC, MNC and the likes which are hard to get off multipool.us and over to an exchange to sell, because the minimum coin withdrawal amount is generally set to at least 1 coin.
As I mine through this site, it provides quick feedback during the day as to which Scrypt coin might be making a move up. Then by tracking the weekly charts for what turns out to be very small number of coins, what I do is abandon the pool, but rather focus on mining certain coin on my own in anticipation that after mining 0.8 or 0.9 BTC's worth (7-8 days), I can then get them onto the exchange and convert them quickly into 1 BTC. Its kinda like mining and trading at the same time, but it slowly adds more BTC into the trading account to trade those coins which I can't mine (e.g. BTC, PPC, XPM, NMC).
Another site for checking out an Altcoins price, difficulty and profitability is coinplorer.com. Here we see why EAC has become more profitable given the recent minor uptick in price movement, however the long term price chart is not so encouraging so at the moment its not a coin to mine in my opinion (nor invest in), but rather just one to watch as of late its been in the top 5 mining list quite a bit.
Profitability formula found at Coinplorer:
MiningProfit(Date) = ExchangeRate(Date,EAC-BTC) * AvgDifficulty(Date,BTC) / AvgDifficulty(Date,EAC)
So what is the secret to discover a true apples to apples Altcoin top 10 list?
This site ->
http://cryptmarketcap.com/
Here we don't find any coins which are un-mineable and Protoshares is not listed. Also we can see verification that Quarkcoin is totally mined out already, so I abandon it visually as I scan the list.
One coin which is making a good move is Dogecoin, but notice how since its introduction around 8 December it is already 30% mined. Over at Multipool.us during the past month, this is the coin which has been the top mined coin the majority of the time and so this is why. It will be interesting over the next couple of months to see if it can catch up with NMC (which is 37% mined at the moment) in terms of Market Cap.
Worldcoin is interesting in the fact that it is only 15% mined yet still so high up on the list. It wouldn't take much action for it to surpass Megacoin (MEC) - either mining or price movement. After a nice move up around 8 December it has worked through a long period of consolidation so who knows it could be headed higher and just the coin to mine at the moment, in the run up to the end of the month. One thing that put me off on Worldcoin was in downloading and synchronizing its wallet took me forever (10 days). Since the start of the year WDC has been on the multipool top 5 list the majority of the time, usually in 4th or 5th place. As an older coin, unlike BTC I couldn't find a Bootstrap torrent to download to speed things up. Hopefully this will change for WDC so more people will find interest in it. Otherwise the developers seem to be putting effort into their website and in creating a following. So at this moment I will put WDC near the top of my Top 5 list for mining.
Statistically speaking, over at multipool.us (and for this you do need to register an account to find this information), of the coins being mined, here is the percentage of miners who are mining each coin:
Dogecoin (DOGE) - 80% - Just switched back to being the main pool coin
Earthcoin (EAC) - 15% - residual mining following the recent switch to DOGE
Worldcoin (WDC) - 2.6%
Mooncoin (MOON) - 0.8%
Litecoin (LTC) - 0.6%
Digitalcoin (DGC) - 0.5%
Remainder of 20 Mineable Coins - <1%
So based on this continued support for mining Dogecoin, regardless of price its Market Cap should continue to rise and I anticipate it will overtake Quarkcoin in the listings at cryptmarketcap.com very quickly (2 weeks?).
From my experiences Litecoin is now just too unprofitable to mine based on the rapidly rising difficulty. Therefore it rarely ranks in the top 5 list at Multipool. There are a number of other dedicated mining sites for it (e.g. wemineltc.com), so based on popularity it will continue to grow in Market Cap. Basically it is now close to 30% mined and I suspect the strong mining rate will continue, just that it will rarely show up as profitable as compared to other alternatives (e.g. how quick to turn mining efforts into 1 BTC).
If you scroll down the list at coinmarketcap.com to 53rd place you will find Mooncoin and a 311% move on the day, which is quite a surprise to me. Mooncoin is not yet listed on cryptmarketcap.com. Will share a story about Mooncoin in another post.
Hopefully something here assists in sorting through the Altcoins and deriving your own Top 10 list of coins to watch. For the moment here is mine:
Trading Potential (Top 10)
Bitcoin (BTC)
Litecoin (LTC)
Peercoin (PPC)
Namecoin (NMC)
Primecoin (XPM)
Worldcoin (WDC)
Novacoin (NVC)
Feathercoin (FTC)
Megacoin (MEC)
Digitalcoin (DGC)
Dogecoin (DOGE)
Mining Potential (Top 6)
Worldcoin (WDC)
Dogecoin (DOGE)
Argentum (ARG)
Megacoin (MEC)
Digitalcoin (DGC)
Mooncoin (MOON) - Mining Completed