The Empire of Racial Preferences Strikes Back

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Keep in mind that Harvard, et al. are indoctrinating the future cohorts of public and corporate apparatchiks.

Join Separate or die.

The Empire of Racial Preferences Strikes Back
Even if the Supreme Court rules against using race in college admissions, some schools plan to ignore it.
https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-em...fourth-circuit-tj-affirmative-action-193ed060
[archive link: https://archive.is/9c80h]
Willaim McGurn (29 May 2023)

[bold emphasis added - OB]

Any day now, the Supreme Court will issue landmark rulings on the constitutionality and statutory compliance of using racial preferences in college admissions. And already the empire is fighting back.

No place is more institutionally invested in using race to determine outcomes than our college campuses. The betting is that the high court will come down against what the chief justice once called the “sordid business” of “divvying us up by race.” But the universities are even now planning work-arounds that will allow them to continue to do what they’ve been doing—albeit in a sneakier way.

The two cases involve a private school, Harvard, and a public one, the University of North Carolina. Students for Fair Admissions sued both, claiming Harvard discriminated against Asian-American applicants and UNC discriminated against both Asians and whites. When the court took the case, Laurence Tribe told the Harvard Crimson that even if the university lost, not much would change.

“Universities as intelligent as Harvard will find ways of dealing with the decision without radically altering their composition,” the Harvard Law professor emeritus told the Crimson. “But they will have to be more subtle than they have been thus far.”

David Bernstein, a law professor at George Mason University, agrees. “Some universities will just keep doing what they do until they get sued,” he told the Daily Caller, “especially because there’s not much of a likelihood that any individual university will get sued, unless they announce publicly that they are refusing to comply with a Supreme Court’s opinion.”

The first hint of defiance comes from the Fourth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in a case involving Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology. The Fairfax County, Va., magnet school has regularly been ranked top in the nation. But its school board had a problem: The merit-based entrance system produced a student body that was almost three quarters Asian-American—while the percentage of African-American students was too tiny to report.

The school board’s answer in 2020 was to do away with the entrance exam, cap the number of students from schools that had historically sent the most students to TJ while setting aside seats for 1.5% of every eighth-grade class so that students from less successful schools would be admitted. It worked as planned: Asian-Americans dropped from 73% of the student body to 54%, making room for every other group—whites, blacks and Latinos—to increase its numbers.

Parents and concerned members of the community formed the Coalition for TJ and, with the help of the Pacific Legal Foundation, sued. They were initially successful. In February 2022, Judge Claude Hilton of the U.S. District Court in Alexandria ruled that TJ had engaged in forbidden racial balancing. But last week a divided Fourth Circuit panel overturned Judge Hilton’s ruling.

Coalition for TJ v. Fairfax County is about finding a facially neutral proxy for race. National Review’s Ed Whelan notes that the opinions here will likely prove the new battle lines over racial diversity if the Supreme Court rules as expected. In his concurrence, Judge Robert King wrote that Coalition for TJ failed to show an intent to discriminate against Asian-Americans, even if the board knew its changes would cause Asian enrollment to fall. In her dissent, Judge Allison Jones Rushing detailed the “undisputed contemporaneous evidence” to the contrary.

Legal arguments aside, it’s notable how many are willing to sanction discrimination against people whose only sin is to have worked hard and achieved. It’s illuminating too that some of the loudest voices against anti-Asian hate go silent when, say, a Korean-American woman doesn’t get the medical school slot she earned because the school believes it already has too many Asians.

Unlike the Jim Crow South, moreover, this new discrimination isn’t pushed by ignorant rednecks. It emanates from the privileged ramparts of our most elite universities, and is embraced by those who consider themselves paragons of enlightened thinking.

Again we saw this in Virginia, where the state Senate denied Suparna Dutta—an India-born, Hindu woman of color—a seat on the Virginia Board of Education after Democrat Sen. Ghazala Hashmi alleged she was in cahoots with “white supremacists.” Ms. Dutta’s real sin was to advocate merit and to be a co-founder of the Coalition for TJ. The flip side to the new discrimination is the ugly and unspoken conclusion that African-Americans can’t achieve, so the answer is to hide or play down any measures of achievement.

As Judge Hilton noted during the TJ case, “You can say all sorts of beautiful things while you’re doing others.”

Perhaps the Supreme Court will remand the Fourth Circuit’s decision for reconsideration after its Harvard and North Carolina rulings. But if the justices really want to end discrimination against Asian-Americans and restore the ideal of a color-blind society, they will recognize that their rulings here are only the opening skirmish.
 
Keep in mind that Harvard, et al. are indoctrinating the future cohorts of public and corporate apparatchiks.

quod erat demonstrandum:

Law is a manifestation of white supremacy.

Now, I have to assume she means White, Western law.

You know, Bill of Rights, guilty until proved innocent, all that jazz.

https://twitter.com/i/status/1663173627334852608
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In which it is openly acknowledged that, in light of the SCOTUS decision against "racial and ethnic preferences in college admissions", universities will have to engage in "subjective", "opaque", and "mysterious" shenanigans in order to maintain and continue their racist admissions policies (because simply not being racist is absolutely not an acceptable option):

With Supreme Court Decision, College Admissions Could Become More Subjective
Colleges have a game plan, like emphasizing the personal essay, but so do conservative groups that promise to monitor and, if necessary, go back to court.
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/29/us/affirmative-action-college-admissions-future.html
[archive link: https://archive.fo/8Fvmu]
Anemona Hartocollis (29 June 2023)

In the Supreme Court decision striking down racial and ethnic preferences in college admissions, Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. had harsh words for Harvard and the University of North Carolina, calling their admissions process “elusive," “opaque” and “imponderable.”

But the court’s ruling against the two universities on Thursday could lead to an admissions system that is even more subjective and mysterious, as colleges try to follow the law but also admit a diverse class of students.

Officials at some universities predicted that there would be less emphasis on standardized metrics like test scores and class rank, and more emphasis on personal qualities, told through recommendations and the application essay — the opposite of what many opponents of affirmative action had hoped for.

“Will it become more opaque? Yes, it will have to,” said Danielle Ren Holley, who is about to take over as president of Mount Holyoke College. “It’s a complex process, and this opinion will make it even more complex.”

In an interview, Edward Blum, the founder and president of Students for Fair Admissions, the plaintiff defended what he called “standard measurements” of academic qualifications, citing studies that showed test scores, grades and coursework helped determine which students would thrive at competitive schools.

He promised to enforce the decision, saying that Students for Fair Admissions and its counsel “have been closely monitoring potential changes in admissions procedures.”

“We remain vigilant and intend to initiate litigation should universities defiantly flout this clear ruling,” he wrote in a statement on Thursday.

It would be nearly impossible, however, to eliminate any mention or suggestion of race in the admissions process — starting with applicants’ names. And in the decision, Justice Roberts specifically kept the door open to consider racial or ethnic background in someone’s lived experience.

“Nothing in this opinion should be construed as prohibiting universities from considering an applicant’s discussion of how race affected his or her life, be it through discrimination, inspiration or otherwise,” he wrote.

Still, he warned that the personal essay could not play a stealth role in telegraphing race. “In other words, the student must be treated based on his or her experiences as an individual — not on the basis of race,” he wrote. “Many universities have for too long done just the opposite.”

Universities, including Harvard and U.N.C., said on Thursday that they would comply with the ruling. But for outside skeptics, untangling a university’s intentions will be challenging. How can they know whether an admissions decision was based on an essay about personal grit — or the race of the applicant that it revealed?

“I think a very plausible outcome of this will be that schools will just cheat and say, ‘Let’s see who gets sued,’” said Richard Sander, a law professor at the University of California, Los Angeles, who has been critical of affirmative action. “The chances of an individual school getting sued are low, and the cost of suing is really high.”

Some education officials have already discussed how to leverage the essay. In a recent presentation sponsored by the American Council on Education, Shannon Gundy, the director of undergraduate admissions at the University of Maryland, said students should tailor their admissions essays to describe how race had affected their lives.

“Right now, students write about their soccer practice, they write about their grandmother dying,” she said, adding: “They don’t write about their trials and tribulations. They don’t write about the challenges that they’ve had to experience.”

Colleges could also ask for other more pointed essays, along the lines of the “diversity, equity and inclusion” statements that have become a familiar part of faculty hiring.

Ms. Holley, the incoming Mount Holyoke president, imagined a question that would say something like: “One of the core values of Mount Holyoke College is diversity of all kinds. Please tell us why you value it, and what you think you bring to the Mount Holyoke community in terms of diversity.”

College officials are predicting that the decision will lead to an immediate drop in the number of Black and Hispanic students at selective universities, echoing the experiences of California and Michigan after those states adopted bans on affirmative action at their public universities years ago. Black students at the University of California, Berkeley, made up only 3.4 percent of last fall’s incoming freshman class, a quarter-century after the ban took effect.

But many of the 100 or so schools that practice affirmative action have been planning for this moment for months, if not years. And they have already made moves toward a “race-neutral” admissions era — one that tries to follow the letter of the law, while finding ways to keep the ethos of affirmative action.

Academic rigor is still important, but standardized tests? Not needed, and in some cases, not even read.

Schools are increasingly giving preferences to high-achieving students from low-income families or to “first-gen” applicants — the first in their families to go to college. They are pouring money into supporting students and offering more need-based financial aid.

Some selective colleges will also most likely play a much more direct role in nurturing prospective applicants.

The University of Virginia, for example, announced a plan this month to target 40 high schools in eight regions of the state that had little history of sending applicants. Duke University just promised full tuition grants to students from North and South Carolina with family incomes of $150,000 or less.

“The hardest part really is identifying and recruiting the students,” said Alison Byerly, president of Carleton College, which she said would expand its partnerships with community organizations.

The students are out there, said L. Song Richardson, president of Colorado College. “If we believe that talent is equally distributed” across demographic groups, she said, “then you would expect an unbiased recruitment process to result in a diverse class.”

Some educators believe that California’s experience after its 1996 ban on affirmative action shows that such programs can work. The U.C. system overall admitted its most diverse class ever in 2021. But recruiting was expensive; the price was in the hundreds of millions of dollars, and the top campus, Berkeley, is still struggling to catch up.

The risks are different for some public universities, like the University of North Carolina or the University of Virginia, which have already had run-ins with conservative politicians over “diversity, equity and inclusion” policies. They will very likely tread carefully when it comes to any murky race-neutral policies.

“One of the real movements you see from public universities is to be as apolitical as they possibly can, in red states and in blue states,” said Gordon Gee, the president of West Virginia University. “It’s kind of a Bud Light moment,” he said, referring to the beer company’s ill-fated hiring of a transgender spokeswoman that led to a boycott.

There could also be pressure to blow up the entire process, eliminating preferences for the children of alumni and donors, who tend to be white and wealthy.

So far, most schools have resisted those entreaties, saying that these preferences build community and assist in fund-raising. But with cynicism around college admissions high and many believing the system is rigged for the well off and well connected, the court’s decision could force a reckoning.

“This is a big setback to racial justice, but it’s also an opportunity,” said Jerome Karabel, a U.C. Berkeley sociologist who has studied college admissions. “Now is the time to go back to the drawing boards and see what we can do. There are a million ideas out there.”
 
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