Okay...
Not sure how this exploded into 18 pages
I arrived.
What exactly does deflation do in a debt-based money system?
It makes the debt much more expensive to pay off in terms of production.
Inflation benefit debtors and hurts lenders - the debtors receive maximum value for their money when they spend a dollar today - and as the dollar erodes in terms of production (that is, prices increase), the debtor pays back with money earned that has less marketable value.
Deflation hurts debtors and benefits lenders - for the opposite reasons above.
Now you know why government insists on inflation.
Is it any more different than say a gold standard money system?
Yes.
The greater the stability in the marketable value of the money, the less unpredictable the future economic returns on debt and loans become.
A debtor, knowing the marketable value of the money will be near the same when he borrows and when he pays back will be less inclined to over-borrow than he would have in an inflationary system, but in return, the interest rate cost he is asked to pay will be lower and more accurate in terms of the evaluation of risk of his project and less in terms of risk of the economy.
He can use the interest rate offer as a proxy measure of an independent review of others (his lender) on the actual degree of risk of the project that is not obscured by machinations of the money system.
The lender, with the same knowledge, can reduce his rates of interest as he is less inclined in attaching an "inflation" fee embedded in his interest rate that in an inflationary system is necessary to protect the erosion of his marketability of the principle.
Further, he is more able to evaluate risk of marketplace for his loans without the market being obscured by the manipulations of the banking system gyrations.
Deflation is usually considered a balancing behavior to reach equilibrium in an inflated free market system; so just enough deflation to reach equilibrium is good; too much is obviously bad.
Where does this notion that deflation, in a free market system devoid of central banking, is "obviously bad"?
How is this obvious to you (based on what economic theory)?
If you bought any economic good, and it appreciates in value, you think this is a good thing.
Yet, the economic good called money appreciating in value, you think this is a terrible thing! Utter contradiction!
Deflation in an unmolested economy is an incredibly good thing.
It means there is an ever-increasing input of new production and new goods. More goods in a market competing for trade with a semi-static supply of money - means the price of the goods
goes down because the whole economy is
increasing its productivity - people are making more economic goods then yesterday!
We call this
economic prosperity!
Based on a bunch of crackpot theories, which instigated massive money manipulation, which so injured the system that a run of defaults created a central-bank created depression/deflation - now, people are scared of deflation in a system that has no money manipulation and no central bank!
In a free market with free banking,
deflation means you are getting rich!
In our current deb-based money system why does Bernanke want housing prices back up?
Because the value of the property, in terms of money, is less than the value of principle loaned - called "being under water".
This threatens the banks with mortgage defaults - why pay for a house that is actually cheaper just to abandon?
Loan defaults are massively leveraged in the fractional banking system - around 9 to 1 - and quickly, if these losses are pervasive, will overwhelm even the largest capitalized banks.
By hook or crook, the FED needs the value of homes to go up and over the principle, so people stay and pay, saving the banks.
Is it because at the current pricing levels they don't pay back the money that was credited into existence with their construction?
No money was created into existence by building a house.
The banks have leveraged their capital in a way so to loan out the same deposit up to 9 times.
One of those loans going down, takes out the capital that supports the other 8 loans ... and the depositor!
If the bank does not have sufficient capital to cover that loss, the bank is in very serious trouble - it is bankrupt.
This has happened a few hundred times to banks in the last 5 years, with more coming down.....
PS: Ben has another tool, called a Massive Quantitative Easing Part 4 - manufacturing money in a way never before seen in American history.
He can trade this money in return for the bad mortgages - and hold those mortgages (now unmarketable) on the FED's books, where they don't matter.
This, however, would flood the market will new money, creating a massive inflationary spiral that will be very hard to control.
The FED would be riding a tiger - it can't stop the inflation, or the banks fail - it can't let inflation go beyond 20% or it threatens to go hyperinflation and the economy is wiped out. No major industrialized nation that has not lost a war has suffered hyperinflation.
If hyperinflation come to the US$, you will die.
Millions will die.
The division of labor would collapse across the entire economy.
Food would stop being shipped.
The cities would run out in 3 days.
After a week, the cities will burn to the ground.
After two weeks, the country side would be ablaze.
After two months, the death toll will reach into the millions....
Ben knows this.
He will avoid it at all costs.
The tight rope would be thread thin. He does not want to go there.