The Case Against Bailouts & Government, and For Economic Freedom

Acton

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I'm trying to come up with a great one-stop-shop counter argument for people to look to. I'm currently editing these posts, so please don't respond:

Argument Against the Bailouts:

The Business Cycle

The business cycle has been a natural part of every economy since the dawn of man. Recessions come every 4-6 years despite all attempts to suppress the business cycle.

The 1800s
The 1800s is fawned upon by many free-marketeers, but is too complicated to discuss for the time being. There were many recessions, panics, and depressions during that era, but output and wages rose while prices collapsed. There were two central banks that both failed miserably.

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- Unemployment has been a recurring part of the economy with recessions

Debt History

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- Previously debt was for the financing of wars. Now it is an ever-flowing by-product of the permanent welfare/warfare state.
- Government debt is now eclipsing World War II with reckless abandon.

Inflation

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- A noticeable increase in inflation occurred during the stagflation of the 1970s.
- Stagflation was considered an impossibility under Keynesian theory of the Phillips curve, but completely explainable under Austrian theory

To give an idea of the mentality of the Federal Reserve board on Inflation, VP Janet Yellen said this:

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- The current VP of the Federal Reserve Board said real interest rates should actually be driven below zero if necessary to support a failing economy. Official policy to make savers lose money for storing their capital is an open possibility to the intellectuals that control the nation's interest rates.

A breakdown of the stimulus bill is seen here

The Great Depression of 1920

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- There was a depression in 1920. The stock market fell almost as much as the Great Depression, but it was over within 2 years.
- Harding cut taxes and decreased the federal government almost to half its size
- Monetary policy did play a role, however. The Federal Reserve is said to have caused the recession because of raising interest rates to lower prices. When the recession hit, they lowered rates to create a recovery. Therefore, the recovery was not a purely free-market reaction, and the further ease of monetary policy drove the "Roaring Twenties" into a bubble leading to the stock market crash of 1929.


How much is the Bailout?

1 Trillion? 2 Trillion? Through subpenas, Bloomberg uncovered 8.5 Trillion promised as a backstop in 2008.

In June 2009, the Inspector General found a rough number of 23 Trillion:

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- We could be conservative and say half of it is true, and that would still be over 12 trillion backing the system purely from the Fed.

- And add 6 Trillion for rescuing the home-mortgage agencies

Has the Bailout Worked?

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- Shown is the actual results of unemployment versus the government estimates. While there was a rush to pass stimulus, it has not worked close to predictions.

But The Economy Was Saved, Wasn't It?

Corrupt and failing companies were saved, along with the politicians responsible for the problems. The impact was thrown onto the government of the USA, meaning the citizens of the USA. While politicians got to bail out their friends on Wall Street, it is the currency every citizen uses to pay for food which is now at a weaker point, and the government is hastening its fiscal collapse.

- The USA is, from a fiscal standpoint, very similar to the European countries currently having sovereign crises. A large difference is a more dynamic economy and the benefit of being the world reserve currency. Neither of these differences change economic laws of having to become a solvent economy or become bankrupt and powerless.

Does a Country Ever Grow It's Way Out of a Fiscal Crisis?
No, says Reinhart and Rogoff, in their comprehensive study of debt and banking crises.

Interview here
 
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Japan

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- In 1990, the Japan stock market bubble popped. While the market was trading at near 40,000, it now hovers around 8,000.

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- As a response, the Japanese government followed the advice of popular economic theory. It kept failed companies and banks alive, and spent an insane amount of government money while flooding the markets with central bank credit.

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- The result was not one, but two "lost decades" of slow private sector readjustments into solvency.
- Extreme monetary policy failed to have an effect.
- The result of the policy is massive debt with none of the planned results ever materializing.
- The response of the economic intellectuals has been that Japan didn't do enough, quick enough.

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Government as a Business

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- The price of services connected with government consistently outpace inflation, and often decrease in quality

Education

Cato has released a great report on education.

Rojstaczer and Healy have proven the quality of colleges to be decreasing as well:

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Healthcare

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- The story is the same for Healthcare. Insurance reacting to powerfully changing government laws has led to sky-rocketing prices.

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- Personal responsibility and the customer-doctor relationship has been replaced

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The charts below are from another great CATO study on healthcare:

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But Shouldn't the Rich People and Companies Pay More?

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- The corporate tax is not near enough for any closed gaps to solve the problem. Every tax system should treat people equally, but this still would not solve the problem.
 
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The Crisis

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- The base level of the money supply has been increased to an unprecedented level

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Was there really a credit problem?

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- Lending did not go to zero. Were the credit markets really frozen? Parts probably were, but should they have been?
- Bad credit has trouble finding buyers, and bad debtors have trouble finding lenders.
- The people who saved for rough times are only vindicated for their prudence and sacrifice if troubled debtors are allowed to fail. Good banks were careful and frugal and were waiting for the moment when their risky competitors would finally fall off of the edge.

The Bubble Continues

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- Housing rates are being kept at record lows through government policy
- The Government is continuing to keep a failed economy from restructuring into a solvent, more efficient form.

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- This puts all the weight on the value of the dollar, which determines our income and our prices
 
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Critics of the Bailout

Garett Jones:

Interview

"Did Stimulus Dollars Hire the Unemployed?: Answers to Questions About the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act," by Garett Jones and Daniel Rothschild. Mercatus Center, August 30, 2011.


John Taylor

Interview

We've looked at the money sent to the households--that seemed to have been saved rather than jump-starting consumption. That was about a third of the $870 billion stimulus? Yes, about a third. We looked at the money sent to the states, the grants that were meant to jump-start infrastructure spending, other government purchases. It didn't. Infrastructure spending didn't increase. Purchases by the states didn't increase. What we've been able to determine by following the money is the states reduced the amount of borrowing they have. They basically just saved, just like the households.

The 2009 Stimulus Package: Two Years Later, Testimony before the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform Subcommittee on Regulatory Affairs, February 16, 2011

John Taylor's Home Page

Barry Ritzholtz

Interview

The Big Picture (blog)

Russ Roberts, George Mason University:

Interview

Measuring The Good Effects of Government Spending

Valerie Ramey

Interview

Does Government Spending Stimulate Private Activity? by Valerie Ramey. July 12, 2011. Prepared for the NBER "Fiscal Policy After the Financial Crisis" preconference.

Identifying Government Spending Shocks: It's All in the Timing, by Valerie Ramey. Quarterly Journal of Economics, February 2011.

Can Government Purchases Stimulate the Economy? by Valerie Ramey. June 14, 2011. Prepared for the Journal of Economic Literature Forum on the Multiplier.
 
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