Here's an example of a solution to a pollution problem that's technical (not political):
http://inhabitat.com/19-year-old-st...50000-tons-of-plastic-from-the-worlds-oceans/
But as long as the oceans remain common property, the funding will likely be political. Who will fund this? Shippers? Fishermen? Greenpeacers? Or the joint efforts of the USA, Japan, China, and Russia?
Likewise for the atmosphere. If there are no owners, then only those who spend money for public relations concerns and direct usage will spend to maintain sustainability, and the result will be political boondoggling.