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Plato's noble lie
In the Republic, Plato talked about the 'noble lie', which is a phony reality given to the people (ie Baudrillard's Simulacrum), for the good of the collective, of course. This was the role of Socrates/Plato, to corrupt the youth of Athens with a 'noble lie', and it was, in a large part, what Socrates was put to death for, even though it took the Athenian Democracy 25 years to do it as they contemplated the ethics of their potential actions.
Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_lie
In politics a noble lie is a myth or untruth, often, but not invariably, of a religious nature, knowingly told by an elite to maintain social harmony, or the social position of that elite. The noble lie is a concept originated by Plato as described in The Republic. However, the concept has far greater scope and has been used by many commentators to talk about much more modern issues in politics. A noble lie, although it may benefit all parties, is different from a white lie since a white lie does not cause discord if uncovered whereas noble lies are usually of a nature such that they would do so.
ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW: PLATO'S NOBLE LIE IN ACTION
http://www.dominican.edu/query/ncur/display_ncur.php?id=2279
Traditionally, detractors have criticized the dissemination of information from ruling
body to constituency as propaganda, assertions aimed at convincing the target
audience of a specific agenda; the prevailing logic affirms that governments
keep their citizens ignorant of sensitive data that could potentially distract them
from what is paramount: promoting the stability of the state. The public,
primarily concerned with following its immediate interests, is ill equipped to
dictate the fate of any nation. Platonic thought follows this line of argumentation,
claiming common laborers do not possess the training, nor the constitution
required to properly rule, nor would they ever. Administering the government
is simply not within their nature. What sort of individual would then be qualified
to fulfill the role of legislator? Plato is not comfortable to leave such a decision up
to chance; rulers are not found, they are cultivated. Dividing the population
into three distinct groups: producers, auxiliaries, and guardian-rulers, Plato
outlines the steps necessary to establish the best city imaginable. Most importantly,
the founders of this perfect city must convince the inhabitants that they should
not strive for more than they are capable, a daunting task given the covetous
nature of humanity. How could such a Herculean feat be accomplished? Plato
believed his doctrine of the Noble Lie held the answer, persuading the people
of a falsehood, so that a greater good than satisfying their immediate desires
could be met. To contemporary society, which espouses the belief that all
things are possible for the individual willing to apply themselves, the notion
of sanctioning a rigid caste system seems counter-intuitive. For Plato,
individual freedoms must submit to the will of the community. Examination
of the Noble Lie will yield various truths concerning American politics. Amongst
them, how seemingly noble falsehoods are used as a means of meeting
dubious ends and what the implications of such an assertion are for the
future of American politics.
In the Republic, Plato talked about the 'noble lie', which is a phony reality given to the people (ie Baudrillard's Simulacrum), for the good of the collective, of course. This was the role of Socrates/Plato, to corrupt the youth of Athens with a 'noble lie', and it was, in a large part, what Socrates was put to death for, even though it took the Athenian Democracy 25 years to do it as they contemplated the ethics of their potential actions.
Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_lie
In politics a noble lie is a myth or untruth, often, but not invariably, of a religious nature, knowingly told by an elite to maintain social harmony, or the social position of that elite. The noble lie is a concept originated by Plato as described in The Republic. However, the concept has far greater scope and has been used by many commentators to talk about much more modern issues in politics. A noble lie, although it may benefit all parties, is different from a white lie since a white lie does not cause discord if uncovered whereas noble lies are usually of a nature such that they would do so.
ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW: PLATO'S NOBLE LIE IN ACTION
http://www.dominican.edu/query/ncur/display_ncur.php?id=2279
Traditionally, detractors have criticized the dissemination of information from ruling
body to constituency as propaganda, assertions aimed at convincing the target
audience of a specific agenda; the prevailing logic affirms that governments
keep their citizens ignorant of sensitive data that could potentially distract them
from what is paramount: promoting the stability of the state. The public,
primarily concerned with following its immediate interests, is ill equipped to
dictate the fate of any nation. Platonic thought follows this line of argumentation,
claiming common laborers do not possess the training, nor the constitution
required to properly rule, nor would they ever. Administering the government
is simply not within their nature. What sort of individual would then be qualified
to fulfill the role of legislator? Plato is not comfortable to leave such a decision up
to chance; rulers are not found, they are cultivated. Dividing the population
into three distinct groups: producers, auxiliaries, and guardian-rulers, Plato
outlines the steps necessary to establish the best city imaginable. Most importantly,
the founders of this perfect city must convince the inhabitants that they should
not strive for more than they are capable, a daunting task given the covetous
nature of humanity. How could such a Herculean feat be accomplished? Plato
believed his doctrine of the Noble Lie held the answer, persuading the people
of a falsehood, so that a greater good than satisfying their immediate desires
could be met. To contemporary society, which espouses the belief that all
things are possible for the individual willing to apply themselves, the notion
of sanctioning a rigid caste system seems counter-intuitive. For Plato,
individual freedoms must submit to the will of the community. Examination
of the Noble Lie will yield various truths concerning American politics. Amongst
them, how seemingly noble falsehoods are used as a means of meeting
dubious ends and what the implications of such an assertion are for the
future of American politics.