Those of us who are orthodox Christians would prefer that there be no gay marriage; however, Dr. Paul, who likely agrees with that position, wants to use true federalism, i.e. to reduce the social friction over the issue; that is, what constitutes marriage is determined by the states and not by the general government. That is a reasonable compromise position; however, Dr. Paul fundamentally believes that government should not be in the business marriage at all. There was a time in the not too distant past when Catholics were married under canon law and Protestants were married at common law. The state was not involved. The the state came into the picture and essentially outlawed marriage. Marriage became illicit. It became in fact a secular indulgence. In order to legally commit an illicit act, one must by a license from the state in order to perform that otherwise illicit act. That is what a state-issued marriage license is: a secular indulgence issued by the state for an otherwise illicit act. Far better would it be in the complicated social arrangements of today, if churches performed weddings without any state license according to their own doctrines, and non-Christians performed weddings according to their own traditions, customs and habits without state sanction. We are not ready to return to the status quo of 1600, however; so Dr. Paul's insistence on removing the general government from marriage an leaving it to the states is a reasonable compromise position.