Mini-Me
Member
- Joined
- Jan 9, 2008
- Messages
- 6,514
Forget the unborn, according to the NAP we are well within our rights to evict infants into the street in the dead of winter.
So any moral requirement that thinks others have a claim on you, no matter how in need they are, is outside of the NAP.
Move the debate to children, figure out why you can't let children die, then worry about why you can't let a foetus die.
You make a good point in general that requires addressing, but your specific example doesn't actually fall outside the NAP. There's a difference between:
- letting someone die when there was no express or implied agreement to do otherwise (this may be a stranger within eyesight at one extreme, or it may be someone on the complete opposite side of the world at another extreme)
- letting someone die after implicitly or explicitly taking responsibility for their well-being
- killing someone yourself (as in abortion)

That said, you nevertheless make a good point about the NAP's incompleteness. A more correct complaint against the NAP's incompleteness would be that it may arguably permit "negligent homicide" in the case where two strangers have no implicit or explicit agreement with each other, and one drowns to death while the other sits on his ass and watches. (The operative question might be if being the only other person in the vicinity reasonably implies a non-verbal contract to help if needed...probably not, but it may depend on further context.) The NAP is pretty excellent at defining consistent interpersonal boundaries between strangers in a world where other moral [secular] standards fail to establish strict boundaries at all (permitting, in the end, gross abuse and arbitrary inconsistencies)...but it's not complete: It omits all guidance regarding how a person ought to act on behalf of others absent express or implied contracts, and it also omits all guidance regarding issues like verbal abuse, manipulation, etc. (although certain kinds of manipulation may be viewed as fraudulent). Unfortunately, if you try to patch these holes up by demanding positive action to the point of allowing coercion to enforce those demands, it destroys the consistency of the moral system in an effort to attain completeness (this is once again reminding me of Gödel). Practically speaking, this is another reason why I defer to the Golden Rule on issues where the NAP is silent. It's not going to keep other people from committing terrible sins of omission, but it's going to help you pick up the slack. As far as I can see, it's the best we can do without legitimizing the kind of thought that leads [consistently] to the leviathan state.
Back on topic:
I don't think there's sensible disagreement at all.
Once early in my marriage my wife was using a paper bag in the middle of the road as an analogy for something (don't recall what, it isn't important). She stated as part of her soliloquy "...because you don't just drive over a bag in the middle of the road" and I added "yeah, because there might be a baby in it".
She blinked a couple times, incredulously, and said "Well, I was going to go with a bag of nails, but, sure, there could be a baby in it."
I was recalling an actual case I heard about in New Orleans when I was a kid, wherein someone had found an abandoned baby in a paper bag.
I had assumed driving over a road obstacle would have a negative effect on someone else, and my wife assumed driving over a road obstacle would have a negative effect on her. But neither of us thought that driving over the bag would be a good idea.
Abortion proponents say exactly that. "I don't know what's in that bag, I admit freely to not knowing what's in that bag, but I'm not turning this wheel or hitting the brake - I'm driving straight the eff over it."
The ones that claim to know when life begins are even worse, because they have put the thought into it and realize that they can't drive over a bag with a baby in it, but they've come up with a cockamamie, totally subjective definition of when life begins strictly to be able to support abortion.
If one can say with a straight face that one either doesn't care when life begins or has a subjective definition for it, then that is irreconcilable with libertarian thought. And I don't see what can be sensible about it.
This is an important argument, and I actually agree with it: When you consider the stakes underlying the question of when personhood begins, the implications of "What if I'm wrong?" are so much more dire for people who lean pro-choice than people who lean pro-life that I can't personally justify not erring on the side of caution. It's a bit like a Schrödinger's Baby scenario.
At the same time, if someone considers the probability that personhood begins at conception to be infinitesimally low compared to it starting at e.g. brain waves, they could argue it reaches the same probability of you accidentally dropping and killing a baby every time you hold one...that is, too negligible to impact your decision-making. I don't make this argument, so I can't say where they'd be deriving probabilities from or how effective the argument would be, but that also means I don't currently have grounds to reject it either, so I have to still concede there's room for debate.the reality for as long as we've stood on two feet is that there will be abortions, no matter how you or anyone or *everyone* feels about it.
to me it's a matter of whether or not you want to make it happen with a coat-hanger, or allow it to happen in a doctor's office.
Imagine your 15-year old sister gets knocked up, and she has decided she doesn't want to have it - for whatever reason. Maybe she doesn't even tell you or your parents about it. Coat-hanger or clinic?
You find out about it after the fact. Are you going to label her a murderer and throw her in prison?
me... I would rather it be a clinic, and leave the judgement call to God.
To me it still comes down to the all-important question, "Are you killing a person or a sack of tissue?" If you're just killing a sack of tissue, you should be able to do it as safely as possible. If you're killing another human being, it should probably come with a degree of personal risk. Still, even if you don't know for sure it's a baby, if you're really cold enough to go ahead with it with no regard for the implications of what you may be doing, then do you really deserve absolute safety yourself? I mean, when it comes down to it there's a really easy solution to avoiding death by coat hanger: Don't kill babies, who are a lot more young, vulnerable, and scared than you are. My hypothetical 15-year-old pregnant sister might be young and scared, but she's not simultaneously smart enough to think, "Get it out with a hanger" and stupid enough to think, "I have no idea what's in there, but I need to get it out." If abortion were made illegal, anyone who thinks, "I'm going to get this thing out of here with a coathanger" probably has a pretty good idea what they're trying to kill, along with an inkling about why abortion was made illegal in the first place.
The alternative today is that society's pro-choice concept of when life begins is so absurd that scared teenagers recognize it makes no sense that the baby suddenly becomes a person when the head comes out. Therefore, if abortions up until that moment are just fine, what's wrong with flushing the baby down the toilet or bashing its head in after birth? It's only a difference of a few seconds, right? The sick thing is, they're right! It really isn't any "more" wrong. They diagnose the logical inconsistency so effortlessly...but in their panic, after a lifetime of bizarre and confusing mixed cultural signals about when it's okay to kill a baby and when it's not, they "fix" the logic in the worst way possible. Kermit Gosnell didn't really see the difference either. (On the subject of calling them murderers and sending them to prison, how would you handle these particular scenarios? When does a baby finally possess individual rights worth defending? When the head comes out, just because? Only after another person feels love for it? After a baptism? When it can talk and walk and say "No" in English? When it turns 18?)
The "prohibition doesn't work" argument doesn't apply to violent acts for two reasons: First, the factual statement that prohibition doesn't work is most true when it comes to laws that people can't personally justify by their own morality. (Would you drink alcohol under 21? Probably. Would you kill thirty people for kicks? Probably not...a "slightly" smaller number of people will do that.) The screwed up scenario above demonstrates that cultural attitudes toward abortion do in fact affect people's behavior, and fewer people are going to attempt abortion (especially late-term) if they're surrounded by a culture that reinforces the belief that they're killing a baby than if they're surrounded by a culture that reinforces the belief they're killing soulless tissue. There will always be abortions, but there have never been this MANY of them. The past century has ushered in the transition from "Every once in a while there's a back alley abortion" to, "Full-blown [dis]assembly lines operating in parallel with maximum throughput." Second and more importantly, tolerating and even protecting violent crime "just because it's going to happen anyway" leads to the wholesale abolition of justice. I mean, even if prohibition doesn't work, I don't see anyone saying that since serial killers are always going to murder, we might as well set up legal clinics for them to bring their victims to kill them in a controlled environment without risk of getting hurt. Granted, I DO dispute the argument that abortion is murder, because few who do it actually acknowledge the reality of what they're doing, and the harshness of judgment has to reflect that. I'd call it manslaughter rather than murder at least, and an appropriate sentence has to consider the perpetrator's intent, as well as considering the stage of pregnancy (I can't justify abortions, but I can't justify throwing people into prison for doing it early in the first trimester either). At the same time, if you really think someone's killing babies, making it as safe for them as possible probably shouldn't be "priority one." There are more pressing considerations in that case.
Last edited:

