heavenlyboy34
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In what gospel and verse did Jesus spout the ideas of capitalism?
Below is just the beginning. Your poor scholarship is showing, sir.
http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig9/butler-b1.html
[FONT=Times New Roman, Times, serif]Jesus on Taxation and Sound Money[/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman, Times, serif] Statists who argue that Jesus supported taxation and/or the state ignore the many passages relating to sinful tax collectors and Jesus’ unjust execution by the Roman secular authority and instead point to the "Render unto Caesar" passage in Matthew, chapter 22 as evidence that Jesus was pro-state. In the story, Pharisees and other "spies" attempt to goad Jesus, a middle-class Jewish tradesman surrounded by Roman centurions, into foolishly fomenting a tax revolt. [/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman, Times, serif]The story begins with Jesus’ Pharisee inquisitor asking him whether or not the local Jews should pay the taxes demanded by Caesar. Jesus responds by asking him to produce a coin that Caesar would accept as a tax. After the Pharisee produces the coin, Jesus asks him whose image is on the coin and the Pharisee responds "Caesar’s." Jesus then recommends: "Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and unto God the things that are God’s."[/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman, Times, serif]While this story offers many wonderful, nuanced and insightful lessons, the story in no way offers moral support for taxation or the state. Taken in context, the story sheds much more light on Jesus’ views on the role of money and pragmatic, non-violent civil disobedience in response to overwhelming secular power.[/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman, Times, serif]To fully understand the story, one must know a little about money and currency in first century Iudaea. The story of the moneychangers at the Temple shows that more than one currency was in circulation at the time. History indicates that at least four currencies, Greek, Roman, Jewish and Tyrian, were used as media of exchange. Because only Jewish shekels and Tyrian coins were allowed in Temple ceremonies, the entrepreneurial moneychangers opened shop outside the Temple so that that the faithful could exchange their Roman denarii for Jewish shekels in order to offer their sacrifices and meaningfully participate in Temple ceremonies. [/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman, Times, serif] In this context, with at least four separate currencies circulating in Iudaea, Jesus’ response to the Pharisee: "Whose image is on the coin?" says a lot about what was going through his mind. Jesus wants to know what authority issued the coin; that is, who "made" it and who, therefore, accepts or demands it as currency? [/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman, Times, serif] When the Pharisee responds "Caesar’s," Jesus learns that the money in question is that of the occupying imperial forces, is not allowed in Temple ceremonies and carries the craven image of Caesar, declaring him a "God." Given this context, Jesus’ response, "[r]ender unto Caesar the things that are Caesar’s and render unto God the things that are God’s," in no way sanctions taxation as moral or justified. Nor do Jesus’ statements support capitulation to the occupying Roman army or secular authority. Jesus’ response actually evades the question entirely and instead provides a powerful statement in support of private property, for Jesus clearly recommends that, notwithstanding Caesar’s confiscatory and illegal taxation, Caesar remains entitled to the things that Caesar owns. [/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman, Times, serif] Jesus’ sage recommendation expresses contempt for the imperial currency and at the same time subtly and paradoxically suggests that cooperation and rebellion are not necessarily mutually exclusive. The implication of the story, in the context of the voluminous anti-state and anti-tax gospel evidence, is that Jesus seems to be saying, "thank you for telling me that the coin is that of empire’s, minted from ore taken from seized mines and debased to satisfy the empire’s military ambitions; I say cooperate and pay the tribute the empire demands, as it is prudent and may save your life, but do not materially support the empire and the occupying forces by giving them anything of real value; things of real value, like shekels, belong to God." [/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman, Times, serif] Jesus’ recommendation thus gives rise to the inference that he believed the Jews living under Roman occupation should pay their taxes in overvalued denarii, as the Romans likely demanded, and hold and perhaps shield their wealth in the undervalued shekel and Tyrian money. This position reflects both libertarian political views as well as a recognition of Gresham's Law, according to which government-decreed bad money drives undervalued good money out of circulation.[/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman, Times, serif]The Parables and Jesus’ View of Property and Contract[/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman, Times, serif]A cursory review of Jesus’ teachings would seem to indicate that he did not think highly of property or property rights. From the Sermon on the Mount to the conversation with the young rich man whom Jesus instructs to sell all his possessions, Jesus repeatedly decries the evils of worshiping things instead of God. For Jesus, it seems a man’s wealth is not only irrelevant to how God views him, the two are inversely related as can be seen his statement:[/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman, Times, serif]Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God. Matthew 19:24. [/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman, Times, serif]Furthermore, Jesus and his followers lived a kind of communal existence, sharing their food with one person responsible for the group’s money. Based on this evidence alone, one might conclude that Jesus had little understanding of or regard for private property.[/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman, Times, serif]But to draw broad conclusions from this limited evidence is to make a hasty generalization, for the core of Jesus’ teaching is found in the parables and the parables are replete with spiritual lessons drawn from material and commercial examples, including examples relating to thrift, entrepreneurship, the productive use of capital, negotiation of debts, respect for others’ property, responsible stewardship of one’s own private property and freedom of contract. [/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman, Times, serif]In the universe of the Jesus’ teachings, the anti-property lessons are not so much anti-property as they are a warning to people who, in Jesus’ view, have misplaced priorities, people who mistakenly believe that ownership of private property and accumulation of wealth is an end it itself rather than a means to a higher end. The weight of Jesus’ teaching in fact shows that Jesus highly regarded private property rights and, in order to illustrate the proper relationship between God and man, repeatedly analogized the responsible use and stewardship of private property to the responsible use and stewardship of life received from God. [/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman, Times, serif]Jesus, Victimless Crimes and Self-Defense[/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman, Times, serif]Jesus was and is infamous for socializing and dining with prostitutes and other "sinners." While Jesus clearly did not sanction prostitution, his interaction and defense of prostitutes and adulterers illuminates his political worldview. Jesus’ lessons indicate that he believed that prostitution, adultery and other "victimless" crimes, although grievous sins, were matters of conscience that could only be solved through the internal action of the sinner. [/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman, Times, serif] In John, chapter 8, the Pharisees bring to Jesus an adulterous woman who, by some accounts, was a prostitute and suggest that she be stoned to death in accordance with Old Testament law. Jesus stops the stoning and protects the woman by stating: "Let he who is without sin cast the first stone." As the crowd slips away and no accusers are left to "condemn" the woman, Jesus instructs her to go and "sin no more." [/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman, Times, serif] Unlike the tax collectors who must atone by paying back what they have taken, Jesus recognizes that the woman’s sins are a matter of internal conscience. Jesus instructs the Pharisees that want to stone the woman to examine their own consciences and correct their own sins before seeking judgment against the woman who has harmed no one but herself. Jesus thus shows that he does not believe that the woman’s crime can legitimately or practically be enforced by anyone other than the woman. [/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman, Times, serif]Here it is important to note that libertarianism is not synonymous with libertinism. While some libertarians find nothing at all morally wrong with prostitution, other libertarians (like Jesus) believe it is morally wrong but understand that because it is a victimless crime the state has no legitimate role in enforcing it. Prostitution, like drug use and abuse, directly harms only the voluntary participant. Jesus clearly understood and believed this principle. Jesus sought to eradicate prostitution not through state or collective action, but through individual self-examination and counsel. [/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman, Times, serif] With regard to self-defense, Jesus did not use violence against those who aggressed against him and advocated against using violence at all. Although Jesus laid down his life for a particular purpose and although there is some authority in his teachings for the use of force in self-defense, the weight of evidence suggests that Jesus was a pacifist. [/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman, Times, serif]The question then is whether Jesus can at the same time be a pacifist and a libertarian. In the big tent of libertarianism, he can. Although libertarians believe that individuals have the right to use violence commensurate with the threat in defense of life, liberty or property, they do not believe that people have an obligation use violence to protect themselves or others. As such, Jesus was a simply libertarian who likely believed that the use of force was never legitimate. [/FONT]