Arg. This subject is very frustrating. So much confusion exists because people don't read the dang bill. The bill is here:
http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-112hr1540enr/pdf/BILLS-112hr1540enr.pdf
Read sections 1021 and 1022.
Section 1021
In section 1021 it very clearly states that if a person (US citizen or not) is deemed to be a member of Al Qaeda, a member of an "associated force" (whatever the heck that is!) or has committed "belligerent" acts (again whatever that is) they can be detained until the end of hostilities (war on terror = never-ending war = indefinite detention).
It then gives a list of approved courses of action for those individuals who are detained - 4 actions are given. 1 of which is indefinite detention another is military court.
Section 1022
This section describes what to do with individuals caught during hostilities (i.e. actual fighting --in Iraq or Afganistan) . . .basically in a battle. It requires those individuals to be prosecuted by a military court --- EXCEPT if they are US citizens . . . then they
may be prosecuted by a military court but it is not required. Even if they are not prosecuted by a military court they can still be held indefinitely without trail according to Section 1021. Basically section 1022 removes 1 of 4 actions given in section 1021 for US citizens caught in a battle overseas.
The president's signing statement is irrelevant to the law . . . it states how HE intends to use it but it is not binding on future presidents.
The long and short is YES, YES, YES. American citizens can be detained indefinitely without trail, without lawyer if the government determines they are part of an "associated force" and/or "belligerent"
Please do not let any stupid news article you've read tell you otherwise- half of the journalist are just parroting what some congresscritter said vs. reading the bill.
Go read the bill. Read both Section 1021 & 1022.
Oh and the bill codifies the authority that the President already assumed was implicit in the 2001 act. See Jose Padilla (no authority existed the president just assumed it was there--this bill codifies that assumed authority).
horrible piece of legislation!!