Recent rumors, articles and analyses by some experts — including those not involved in economics and finance — have confirmed that Libya is on the
verge of bankruptcy as a result of the ongoing wars between various groups, and the existence of two governments: one legitimate and recognized internationally, headquartered in Tobruk and led by Abdallah al-Thani; the other under the leadership of Omar al-Hasi, located in Tripoli.
Summary
⎙ Print While some experts have warned that Libya is fast approaching bankruptcy, reserves may help the North African state stay afloat.

People stand in line to get bread in Benghazi, where living conditions have been difficult due to clashes, Jan. 3, 2015
Questions arise over Libya's finances - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East
Author Samir Sobh Posted January 18, 2015
Original Article
One issue worsened this pessimistic outlook and led to talk of the bankruptcy of the state: the Dec. 10 Central Bank of Libya statement, which is considered by the West and some Libyan political and economic circles to represent the administration and those working in it. The report suggested that this oil-producing country — with many great but unexploited natural resources and a territory larger than that of Egypt — is nearing bankruptcy. This notion was dismissed out of hand by Western economists and major petroleum companies, which still have important interests in Libya and work discreetly there, though the most important oil fields have halted production and export ports have been closed by armed groups with various allegiances and dubious loyalties.
In any event, the Libyan central bank’s statement, which aims primarily to absolve the administration, has not provided proven and trustworthy information with figures, details or even the names of those responsible for bringing Libya’s finances to their current state.
Those who produced and published this report argue that the current “catastrophe” is due to the corruption and malpractice of the public treasury and long-term,
continual waste in line with the decreased production of oil and decline of world oil prices. This occurred alongside delays in the dialogue designed to manage disputes between the conflicting parties in Libya.
The central bank’s statement discussed the waste of funds, estimated at $300 billion, which were in the state’s
foreign currency reserve before the fall Col. Moammar Gadhafi's regime in 2011, without mentioning who was holding or investing it. This means that those who gained power in Libya in the early days of the revolution — specifically, the previous president of the National Transitional Council, Mustafa Abd al-Jalil, his allies in the Muslim Brotherhood, and some Arab and Western states — are responsible for the miserable security and governance situation. This crisis could only be improved if the country became aware of the errors and preserved the public treasury and the reserves still present in the central bank.
From this perspective, the question arises: What was the bank’s goal in declaring bankruptcy and blaming those who led the country after the revolution for wasting the money and reserves? Or in dismissing the idea that Gadhafi, his sons and his cronies stole all of the public’s money? At the end of the current year, the state’s revenues were $22 billion and its expenses were $38.5 billion, meaning there was a deficit of $16 billion. When the regime was overthrown, revenue equaled around $69 billion and the reserves equaled $170 billion, gold excluded. Today, it was announced that this reserve had fallen to $119 billion as of last April.
But the last statement did not provide any figures on the size of this reserve at the beginning of last December, raising questions at a time when the financial institution has avoided discussing the country’s holdings abroad. But Ali al-Hibri, the governor of Libya’s central bank, noted in a broadcast interview conducted in Paris that the country’s reserves are held in 38 countries, though he did not specify the amount.
In light of these facts, figures and questions, it is possible to deduce that Libya, whose oil production normally amounts to 1.6 million barrels per day according to the Libyan National Institute for Oil, produced over 650,000 barrels of oil last month. The earnings were placed in accounts abroad so that the armed groups, major smugglers and some members of the battling rival governments could not get their hands on it. Moreover, the central bank governor noted that Libya’s current oil reserves amount to 34 billion barrels.
Given the above, the discussion of Libya’s bankruptcy is irrational and subjective, especially if we take into account the fact that the population of the country does not exceed 6.5 million, including those working abroad. It is also important to consider that its natural gas resources have yet to be exploited, including the natural resources of its 2,000-kilometer [1,242-mile] coast running from Salloum in Egypt to Ras Ajdir in Tunisia, the mineral resources in the desert, the agricultural lands in al-Jabal al-Akhdar and more.
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