Lee Introduces the Saving Privacy Act to Protect Americans' Financial Data

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Lee Introduces the Saving Privacy Act to Protect Americans' Financial Data

WASHINGTON –Senator Mike Lee (R-UT) introduced the Saving Privacy Act, a bill to end government abuse of Americans’ financial information. For years, federal agencies have been overreaching in their surveillance, collecting vast amounts of personal financial data from law-abiding citizens without just cause. Senator Rick Scott (R-FL) is an original co-sponsor of the bill.

“The federal government has no business surveilling the financial activities of millions of innocent Americans,” said Senator Lee. “The current system erodes the privacy rights of citizens, while doing little to effectively catch true financial criminals. My Saving Privacy Act ensures that Americans’ personal information is protected and that government agencies operate within the bounds of the Constitution.”

“Big government has no place in law-abiding Americans’ personal finances. It is a massive overreach of the government and a gross violation of their privacy,” said Senator Rick Scott. “That is why I am teaming up with Senator Lee so that we can protect Americans’ personal financials for good. Our Saving Privacy Act will allow federal agencies to go after criminals while also protecting innocent Americans’ data. This is commonsense legislation, and I am urging my colleagues to support its immediate passage.”

“This kind of reform restores the proper balance—as provided by the Fourth Amendment—between Americans’ privacy rights and law enforcement’s ability to gather evidence to enforce laws. It would protect individuals’ financial privacy and improve federal agencies’ abilities to prosecute criminal activity rather than sift through millions of low-value reports. This kind of reform is long overdue.” - Norbert Michel, Jennifer Schulp, and Nicholas Anthony of the Cato Institute

“Financial privacy is of paramount importance in the digital age,” said Bryan Bashur, Director of Financial Policy for Americans for Tax Reform. “Lawmakers should support Sen. Lee’s efforts to further preserve financial privacy and prevent the federal government from easily accessing this information. Enacting this legislation will also protect consumers from other existential threats to financial privacy—such as tracking stock trading and electronic payment activity.

Government surveillance efforts have been largely ineffective, as demonstrated by the dismal success rate of suspicious activity reports (SARs) submitted to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). In FY2023, financial institutions submitted 25.4 million SARs and currency transaction reports (CTRs), yet less than 0.3% of these reports resulted in relevant IRS-CI and FBI cases.

In recent years, FinCEN and the FBI surveilled the financial transactions of individuals and solicited banks for information on purchases related to “Trump,” “MAGA,” firearms, and even religious texts. Meanwhile, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has quietly been constructing a centralized database, the Consolidated Audit Trail (CAT), designed to track every single stock market transaction and the personal information of millions of Americans without any congressional approval.

Senator Lee’s bill, the Saving Privacy Act, seeks to curb these abuses and restore Fourth Amendment protections for all Americans.

Key Provisions of the Saving Privacy Act:

  • Repeals the Bank Secrecy Act’s SAR and CTR reporting requirements while maintaining recordkeeping provisions.
  • Repeals the Corporate Transparency Act.
  • Strengthens Fourth Amendment protections, bolstering warrant requirements in the Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978.
  • Repeals the SEC’s Consolidated Audit Trail (CAT) database.
  • Requires congressional approval for any new databases that collect personally identifiable information of U.S. citizens.
  • Prohibits the creation of a Central Bank Digital Currency.
  • Requires congressional authorization for financial regulations deemed major rules.
  • Institutes penalties for federal employees who illegally seek constitutionally protected financial information.
  • Establishes a private right of action for Americans and financial institutions harmed by illicit government activity.
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https://www.lee.senate.gov/2024/9/l...ivacy-act-to-protect-americans-financial-data
 
Latest Attempt to Restore Financial Privacy: the Saving Privacy Act

On Wednesday, September 25, 2024, Senator Mike Lee (R‑UT) introduced the Saving Privacy Act (SPA), a bill that contains major reforms to strengthen Americans’ financial privacy. As many experts discussed at our annual conference two weeks ago, financial privacy has been under fire for the last 50 years, largely because of the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970 (and its many amendments).

A massive federal anti-money laundering regime is now based on this outdated law, but the whole thing is poorly designed, too costly, and ineffective. It also rests on shaky legal grounds, endangering Americans’ financial privacy by weakening the protections they’re supposed to have from the Fourth Amendment. Unfortunately, the United States government has spent decades expanding this regime and encouraging other countries to adopt a similar approach.

What the US should do, instead, is lead the way by enhancing financial privacy and encouraging other countries to adopt the kinds of protections Americans had before 1970. The Saving Privacy Act is a positive step in that direction.

Much like Rep. John Rose’s (R‑TN) Bank Privacy Reform Act, Senator Lee’s bill would essentially end the practice of requiring banks to act as law enforcement agents and would prevent law enforcement agencies from accessing customers’ financial records without first obtaining a valid warrant. (Unlike Rep. Rose’s bill, Sen. Lee’s bill addresses privacy issues outside the Bank Secrecy Act. For instance, it repeals the Consolidated Audit Trail database and includes a prohibition on central bank digital currencies.)

This kind of reform restores the proper balance—as provided by the Fourth Amendment—between Americans’ privacy rights and law enforcement’s ability to gather evidence to enforce laws. It would protect individuals’ financial privacy and improve federal agencies’ abilities to prosecute criminal activity rather than sift through millions of low-value reports. This kind of reform is long overdue.
...
https://www.cato.org/blog/latest-attempt-restore-financial-privacy-saving-privacy-act
 
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