"The fact is that our Union rests upon public opinion, and can never be cemented by the blood of its citizens shed in civil war. If it can not live in the affections of the people, it must one day perish. Congress possesses many means of preserving it by conciliation, but the sword was not placed in their hand to preserve it by force."
-James Buchanan
It strikes me as odd that our two most significant conflicts, the Revolution and Civil War, were both conflicts for self-governance, yet history doesn't call them 'secession'.
Article III section 3:
Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort. No Person shall be convicted of Treason unless on the Testimony of two Witnesses to the same overt Act, or on Confession in open Court.
The Congress shall have Power to declare the Punishment of Treason, but no Attainder of Treason shall work Corruption of Blood, or Forfeiture except during the Life of the Person attainted.
So a peaceful revolution is actually legal?
I put the last part in bold because it's the most important part. We've had one successful peaceful revolution in this country. It was the nullification crisis. The president then was Andrew Jackson, beloved by southerners of his day for being the epitome of the "gentleman planter" (slave owning Indian killing tyrant) that they admired. Jackson is admired by (most) modern liberty lovers because he killed the 2nd bank of the U.S. But Andrew Jackson threatened to hang South Carolina secessionists. Back
then the only issue on the table
was tariffs. Clearly slave owning Andrew Jackson neither wanted to immediately end slavery (Lincoln didn't either) or restrict the expansion slavery (Lincoln wanted to restrict the expansion of slavery which would have led to its eventual abolition).
South Carolina stood up to Jackson on the issue of tariffs through nullification. But those South Carolinians had more patience then the ones who would later fire on Ft. Sumpter. They followed Jackson's admonition to "not fire until you see the whites of their eyes" to the letter. They didn't cooperate with the tariff, they didn't back down, they were armed and ready to fight
if necessary, but they allowed the process to work itself out. In the end a face saving compromise was reached, the tariff they hated was abolished, war was avoided, and Andrew Jackson southern legacy was left untarnished (minus the slavery and Indian killing part). In contrast when Lincoln was elected, the southern senators abandoned their duty to their own states by resigning once secession happened. Yes I'm using strong words, but sometimes strong words are necessary. Had they stayed at their post, the Morill Tariff never would have passed. They could have kept congress hopelessly deadlocked on anything else Lincoln wanted to do. War could have been avoided again.
Now, really
all of this secession talk has no relevance to the liberty movement. What state that might secede would any of you want to live in? Alabama where Ron Paul is currently in last place with 7%? Mississippi? Same thing. Tennessee? He got 9%. Oh yeah. The "free state" project. How many free staters who are into their "right" to walk around topless are ready to face down the full might of the federal government? The paradox is that those ready to "fight the new civil war" mostly don't give a rip about freedom in general. (Just like those who fought the previous civil war. Sorry but if they cared about freedom they would have freed their slaves and then seceded.) Those who care about freedom are small in number and/or not mentally prepared for the fight they are asking for. Nullification is the next best answer. Nullification >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> secession.