FSK said:
When were gold clauses re-legalized? I thought that people were allowed to own gold. The prohibition on gold clauses was not, as far as I can tell, repealed.
In other words, if you put a gold clause in a lease, and your tenant challenges it in court, the court may not rule that the gold clause is valid.
Ergo a dispositive assertion.
Hi David,
Refreshing to have this kind of a discussion--I'm sure no other candidates are inspiring this level of debate!
Gold clauses in contracts were re-legalized in the mid-1970s after the Smithsonian Agreement broke down (thank Jesse Helms, Ron Paul, and others for that). The inefficiencies are entirely on the tenant side, fees and all, if the clauses are worded properly. Landlord-tenant contracts do not involve the IRS, nor is the IRS involved with landlord-tenant contracts. The notion of lawful money or not, and we disagree some there, is not relevant to landlord-tenant contracts either. There are differences among state court cases, but these are explained in the book I linked to in the original post.
For over a decade I have been studying how lies can be fashioned into truth and slipped onto the board like chess pieces, with their little fabricated simulations of legality. It is a non-positive assertion about the breaking down of the "Smithsonian Agreement". Positive law cannot form around a broken agreement.
Bradley said:
After Nixon closed the gold window and 1971 and the subsequent Smithsonian Agreement (predictably) broke down in 1973, there was no justification to prohibit monetary gold--and gold clauses in contracts. Monetary gold ownership was re-legalized first, followed by gold clauses. The gold clause was relegalized by Section 463 of the U.S. Code in October 1977.
However there probably was a Smithsonian Agreement and §463 exists somewhere in the US Code, so please tell us which Title too. The main objective to legalizing gold clauses should be studied because the IMF would have done that for a reason. The answer I am driving at is the positive action that created the illusions in law that we could now go buy back our own gold...
Quoting UnderSecretary Katz in late 1975:
www.ecclesia.org/forum/images/suitors/SeizeGold.jpg
The above quote from the State Department Bulletin is basically a preamble to the
Secret Jamaica Rambouillet Accord. During the Amendments to the Bretton Woods Agreements the French and Americans (Merovingians) went into a private negotiation and announced to the world we would no longer be exchanging the US dollar on a
fixed exchange rate (gold) but would convert to a
floating exchange rate (Special Drawing Rights - SDRs). There may have been mention of the Smithsonian Agreement breaking down and I do not remember it.
UN member nations (IMF/World Bank) began giving all their gold into a Fund. Based on the contributions allegedly the five exemplary nations would form a fictional currency basket called SDRs -
Paper Gold. Note how this binding (government bonds) amplifies the debt of any contributing nation. The original gold clause...
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2187rank.html
See the US at the bottom ranking - going to SDRs in 1975/76 while China at the top converted to SDRs in 2005:
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html
In July 2005, China revalued its currency by 2.1% against the US dollar and moved to an exchange rate system that references a basket of currencies.
Since law and equity were blended in the American court systems in 1938, the gold clauses holding up in court are simply a matter of process -
Notice and
Grace. The attorney (banker
en banc) at the bench (
en banc) hired in equity can simply review how and when the tenant was properly notified about the agreement and the gold clause. However since it is admitted that the inefficiencies are tilted to the landlord's benefit - I not only suggest the members here do not do business with Bradley by renting his place; I suggest that if you do, you would have the upper hand in any dispute in equity.
Bradley mentioned things that I mentioned that have nothing to do with the gold clauses today. Untrue. These things build upon foundation. The 1917
Trading with the Enemy Act was revised in 1933 to make the US citizen the enemy as if the German national of 1917.
http://Friends-n-Family-Research.info/FFR/Merrill_FR_Bulletin_March_1933.jpg
And if you are thinking FDR was joking around:
http://friends-n-family-research.info/FFR/Merrill_FDRs_inaugural_declaration.jpg
http://friends-n-family-research.info/FFR/Merrill_TWA_Collections.jpg
And if you think that happened way back then, I assert that way back then is foundation for today's applications of law:
http://Friends-n-Family-Research.info/FFR/Merrill_PL94-412.jpg
http://Friends-n-Family-Research.info/FFR/Merrill_PL94-412_stipulation.jpg
Notice that Title 12 U.S.C. §95 is still in full force and effect. Read at the very end of the Act linked.
http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode12/usc_sec_12_00000095----000-.html
http://goldismoney.info/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=26637&d=1176137303
§ 95. Emergency limitations and restrictions on business of members of Federal reserve system; designation of legal holiday for national banking associations; exceptions; “State” defined
And we note that this is for
members of the Federal reserve system...
Do you endorse your paychecks? Do you sign the back in endorsement? Then you are a shareholder because Federal Reserve Bank notes, the formal stock certificates, were retired in 1945 (Bretton Woods) and replaced for that function by Federal Reserve notes.
http://www.friesian.com/notes.htm
Note the wording in this important case long after 1945:
http://friends-n-family-research.info/FFR/Merrill_public_money_case_1.jpg
http://friends-n-family-research.info/FFR/Merrill_public_money_case_2.jpg
...holder of a $50 Federal Reserve Bank Note, while entitled to redeem his note, ...
"Federal Reserve
bank notes."
Should you take a moment to even consider Title 12 U.S.C. §411 you see that this remedy applies to banks. However in the case linked the gentleman is entitled to redeem his stock certificates. According to the Supreme Court, owning stock certificates in the Fed is what qualifies one to be a bank! The FRNs in your pocket make you a bank and any silliness about gold clauses is bunk because you have to negotiate the gold in FRNs!
Regards,
David Merrill.
________________________________________________
P.S. noting the dates:
http://goldismoney.info/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=30494&d=1183899294
http://goldismoney.info/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=30495&d=1183899806
http://goldismoney.info/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=30496&d=1183899936
The legal tender is offered and after three days if the alleged creditor will not redeem the legal tender, the debt is waived. This stands on principles found in
Trebilcock v. Wilson about the gold clause and US notes. Therefore any gold clause in court is shaky at best and until we get a believable link to this Smithsonian Agreement and the US code mentioned without a Title, I will wait and see what Bradley has to say on that.