10/29/2014 @ 2:24PM 15,878 views
Fed Ends QE, Perks Up Labor Market Outlook
$0 — that is how much the Federal Reserve will buy in mortgage and treasury bonds next month. As widely anticipated the Federal Open Market Committee announced the end of its multi-year asset purchases Wednesday.
In case you haven’t been watching, every month in 2013 the Federal Reserve purchased $85 billion worth of bonds, the peak of what was ultimately 37 months in a row of buying. The program, known as Quantitative Easing, was a key component of the central bank’s attempt to simulate job growth in an American economy that was still struggling to come back from the 2008 recession. After months of speculation brought on when then Fed Chair Ben Bernanke implied we might have been closer to the end of the program than the beginning, in December 2013 the FOMC cut monthly asset purchases to $75 billion kicking off the tapering process. The committee promised to keep a close eye on incoming economic data but told investors— barring significant changes to its outlook that the economy was moderately expanding — they should expect the same small measured cuts at subsequent meetings.
Despite occasional hiccups from one data set or another, the economy broadly has continued to improve. The Fed cut $10 billion from its asset purchases at each of its six meetings leading up to October. Buried on the tenth page of minutes chronicling the group’s June gathering was news the program would end with a $15 million cut following the October meeting.
That brings us to today.
In space the statement once reserved for details on how much the Fed would spend on a given asset (mortgage back securities or longer-term Treasury securities) compared to the prior month, it now reads:
The Committee judges that there has been a substantial improvement in the outlook for the labor market since the inception of its current asset purchase program. Moreover, the Committee continues to see sufficient underlying strength in the broader economy to support ongoing progress toward maximum employment in a context of price stability. Accordingly, the Committee decided to conclude its asset purchase program this month. The Committee is maintaining its existing policy of reinvesting principal payments from its holdings of agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities in agency mortgage-backed securities and of rolling over maturing Treasury securities at auction. This policy, by keeping the Committee’s holdings of longer-term securities at sizable levels, should help maintain accommodative financial conditions.”