I did some research... Very interesting, because many websites say how this "flat earth myth" came into existance. I have some ideas on how this myth might not be a myth, but due to lack of evidence I'll drop the subject of round/flat earth.
I provided a link to an article in which historian Tom Woods describes in detail "how this 'flat earth myth' came into existence" (see
post #163).
The fact that the movie was ignored by all of you, gave me the right to call you ignorant.
So since you ignored the Tom Woods article, what does that give others the right to call
you?
But... I did find documents proving that Galileo Galilei had a quarrel with the church when he said that the earth revolved around the sun, while the church said that the sun revolved around the earth. Galileo Galilei also said that the moon didn't give light; it only reflected sunlight.
So of the 3 dogmas that I mentioned before, only 2 remain... and in both cases the church was proven wrong.
The basis of the quarrel between Galileo and the Church was NOT just that "the Earth revolves around the Sun." That issue was being
openly discussed and debated by a LOT of other people - not just Galileo. It was the (non-"scientific")
theological suggestions and implications that Galileo seemed to make or suggest that got him into trouble with the Church. Galileo (intentionally or unintentionally, directly or indirectly) called into question the validity of some Church doctrines on the basis of his discovery. THAT is what the Church went after him for (in addition to Vatican court politics) - NOT the discovery itself.
If Galileo had been more circumspect in his theological ruminations and/or more adroit in his rhetoric (for example, by not seeming to make mock of Pope Urban VIII by putting the Pope's words into the mouth of foolish Simplicio in the
Two Dialogues), the whole "Galileo vs. the Church" incident would likely have never happened. Heliocentrism would have been argued over by astronomers and scientists - and, yes, even churchmen (and note that in many cases, the astronomers and scientists involved actually
were priests & churchmen) - and eventually incorporated into Chuch doctrine (just as it eventually was). There were plenty of churchmen who were perfectly willing to entertain the possibility that the Earth might not be the center of the universe (
including the Roman Inquisition itself - see below). For example, Cardinal Ceasar Baronius, an acquaintance of Galileo, said, "The Bible tells us how to go to heaven, not how the heavens go." (This quote is often falsely attributed to Galileo himself - after all, we can't allow it to look like priests are capable of being reasonable, now, can we?)
FTA:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_Baronius
[Cardinal Ceasar Baronius] is also known for saying, in the context of the controversies about the work of
Copernicus and
Galileo, "The Bible teaches us how to go to heaven, not how the heavens go." This remark, which Baronius probably made in conversation with Galileo, was cited by [Galileo] in his
Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina (1615).
FTA (emphasis mine):
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo
Galileo's championing of
heliocentrism was controversial within his lifetime, when most subscribed to either
geocentrism or the
Tychonic system. He met with opposition from astronomers, who doubted heliocentrism due to the absence of an observed
stellar parallax.
The matter was investigated by the Roman Inquisition in 1615, and they concluded that it could be supported as only a possibility, not an established fact. Galileo later defended his views in
Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, which appeared to attack
Pope Urban VIII and thus alienated him
and the Jesuits, who
had both supported Galileo up until this point.
So just because I brought up 3 dogmas of which 1 was common knowledge when I went to school but seems(!) to be nonexistant, after which 2 dogmas stay up as part of the discussion, you say I'm not ready for the discussion yet?
They were NOT common "knowledge" - they were (and still are) common "anti-religion propaganda & indoctrination talking points." The other two "dogmas" you talk about are
nothing more than grossly over-simplified caricatures of what the whole Galileo controversy was
really about. Although the situation with Galileo is more complex - because (among many other things having nothing to do with "science"
per se, such as politics) he actually
was made to explicitly renounce heliocentrism - in the end, it is really NO different than the "Chuch said the Earth was flat" bullshit that so many ignoramuses swallow hook, line & sinker (without ever wondering if it might not actually be as simple as that).
If you want to criticize the Church because it went after Galileo for his perceived
philosophical/theological deviations or his rhetorical clumsiness or Vatican politics, that's fine. I'd be with you on that. But those who ignorantly misrepresent the situation as the Church going after Galileo merely because of his
empirical/physical observations and theories (and nothing else) are just regurgitating anti-religion talking points that are no more valid than the "Earth is flat" nonsense.
IOW: If you think that merely chanting "Flat Earth" or "Galileo" somehow proves your thesis, then you are NOT, in fact, "ready for the discussion yet" ...
Important Note For The Record: I am NOT a religionist. I reject (so-called) theism, atheism
and agnosticism. I am an igtheist/ignostic/theological non-congnitivist. I have zero interest in either defending or attacking religion in and of itself. But I also have zero patience with people (almost always atheists) who imagine themselves to be rational and well-informed who nonetheless prattle about "Christians believed the Earth was flat" or "the Church persecuted Galileo merely because of his scientific theories." People who uncritically spout such ignorant and uneducated nonsense - for NO other reason than the fact that that is the propaganda they have been indoctrinated with - have NO business trying to claim the mantle of reason or rationality or "science" or what-have-you.