Are you on favor of a limited Constitutional republic? And if so, how would you fund it?
I'll answer even though you didn't ask me.
No, I don't support minarchism, or any other monopoly (it's a monopoly on violence, gang turf aka land area, and the monopoly on the social contract). That being said, I'd much more prefer a Constitutional Republic to what we have now. We are, like it or not, allies. We are all on a train headed for the cliff of tyranny, and we all want to get the train to make a U-Turn. You want off the train at "minarchist station", I simply ask you not FORCE me off the train at your stop, and allow me to continue to "anarchist junction". You DO NOT have to stay on the train with me, you simply have to get off the train where you like, and STFU about how "anarchism doesn't make any sense, boohooo"...as if we never heard any of your concerns before, and haven't hundreds of times shown their logical flaws.
Now that we all know that we are allies, in spite of your belittling nature toward us anarchists, we can address your question.
If you had a Constitutional Republic in this country, with a population soooooo much larger than the last time you had such a thing, the funding for such a republic should not require forced payments, like taxes or tariffs.
300,000,000+ people...half of which are adults at least....this means you could fund government in at least three ways alone, or together.
First, user fees. And tariffs are NOT user fees. Ports shouldn't be government owned, and if not government owned, then the idea a tax on users of a port is a "user fee" is bunk. Besides, the consumer just pays for the tariff at the point of sale...so you tax those who NEVER used the port.
Secondly, donations. If your government is truely as small as the one we had in the Constitutional Republic era, then given the population change, but no additional welfare services to weight down the budget, there shouldn't be an issue funding this Republic with donations, as it does very little, meets only a few monthes a year, and doesn't spend money on very much. This easily pays for defense, courts, Congress, and the rest...but that would mean ACTUALLY going back to the very minarchist Constitutional Republic, not some bigger version which most advocates of "Constitutional Republics" want. (I won't even get into the slippery slope issue, I'm sure you've heard it and ignored it before.)
Thirdly, and lastly for now, is lottery. A national lottery, as all lotteries now, would be played often by many folks. As a matter of fact, the most rampant players are the poorest people...so it's acting as a regressive form of "tax"...except 100% voluntary, and with at least a CHANCE of getting something back in return (unlike now).
With these 3 methods used together, or just one by themself, we should have no problem funding the government in a Constitutional Republic...given you mean the one we used to have, simply adjusting the amount needed for the now humungous population in comparison to what they had back then. The "tax" burden on the individual, as it were, decreases as population grows...unless of course you grow government functions with population. The roads are growing slower than population, as are our borders (haven't changed for quite a while). So, there is no reason to increase the burden per "tax" payer, or citizen. The burden would be less than at the founding of the Constitution, not more, therefore making a NO TAX nation completely feasible. (Granted, this means giving people liberty to choose to pay or not...but that would just show how much "consent of the governed" you really do have to uphold the legitimacy of your government, since it obstensibly derives it powers from "the consent of the governed". )
Otherwise, I'm calling out "STATISM", and not Republicanism...it's pretty much that simple.
All in all, I hope you get your Constitutional Republic, because then I can get my anarchism easier...afterall, we simply take your minarchism to it's logical conclusion. You aid us, and we aid you, like it or not.
Signed,
Your Unwelcome Ally.
Ps. Statism is both of our enemy, meaning our enemy's enemy is our friend (even without liking each other's ideas at all).